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Shared and unique features distinguishing follicular T helper (TFH) and regulatory (TFR) cells from peripheral lypmh node and Peyer's Patches

ABSTRACT: Shared and unique features distinguishing follicular T helper (TFH) and regulatory (TFR) cells from peripheral lypmh node and Peyer's Patches

PROVIDER: PRJNA417302 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Shared and unique features distinguishing follicular T helper (TFH) and regulatory (TFR) cells from peripheral lypmh node and Peyer's Patches [Agilent-048306]

Project description:Transcriptome analyses were done comparing gene regulation of TFH and TFR cells isolated from Peyer’s Patches (PP) and immunized peripheral lymph nodes (pLN) revealing many regulatory patterns common to all follicular cells. However, in contrast to TFH cells, the kinetic but also the extent of regulation regarding many genes was attenuated in pLN TFR cells when compared to those of PP. Additionally, PP but not pLN TFR cells were largely unresponsive to IL2 and expressed Il4 as well as Il21. Together with fundamental differences in gene expression that were found between cells of both compartments this emphasizes specific adaptations of follicular T cell functions to their micro-milieu.

2018-04-16 | GSE106490 | GEO

Shared and unique features distinguishing follicular T helper (TFH) and regulatory (TFR) cells from peripheral lypmh node and Peyer's Patches [Agilent-084107]

2018-04-16 | GSE106590 | GEO

Shared and unique features distinguishing follicular T helper (TFH) and regulatory (TFR) cells from peripheral lypmh node and Peyer's Patches [Agilent-048306]

Project description:Shared and unique features distinguishing follicular T helper (TFH) and regulatory (TFR) cells from peripheral lypmh node and Peyer's Patches [Agilent-048306]

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Project description:Shared and unique features distinguishing follicular T helper (TFH) and regulatory (TFR) cells from peripheral lypmh node and Peyer's Patches [Agilent-084107]

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Decreased TFR/TFH ratio in SIV-infected rhesus macaques may contribute to accumulation of TFH cells in chronic infection

Project description:T follicular helper cells (TFH) are critical for the development and maintenance of germinal centers (GC) and humoral immune responses. During chronic HIV/SIV infection TFH accumulate, possibly as a result of antigen persistence. The HIV/SIV-associated TFH expansion may also reflect lack of regulation by suppressive follicular regulatory CD4+ T-cells (TFR). TFR are natural regulatory T-cells (TREG) that migrate into the follicle and, similarly to TFH, up-regulate CXCR5, Bcl-6, and PD1. Here we identified TFR as CD4+CD25+FoxP3+CXCR5+PD1hiBcl-6+ within lymph nodes of rhesus macaques (RM) and confirmed their localization within the GC by immunohistochemistry. RNA sequencing showed that TFR exhibit a distinct transcriptional profile with shared features of both TFH and TREG, including intermediate expression of FoxP3, Bcl-6, PRDM1, IL-10, and IL-21. In healthy, SIV-uninfected RM, we observed a negative correlation between frequencies of TFR and both TFH and GC B-cells as well as levels of CD4+ T-cell proliferation. Following SIV infection, the TFR/TFH ratio was reduced with no change in the frequency of TREG or TFR within the total CD4+ T-cell pool. Finally, we examined whether higher levels of direct virus infection of TFR were responsible for their relative depletion post-SIV infection. We found that TFH, TFR and TREG sorted from SIV- infected RM harbor comparable levels of cell-associated viral DNA. Our data suggests that TFR may contribute to the regulation and proliferation of TFH and GC B-cells in vivo and that a decreased TFR/TFH ratio in chronic SIV infection may lead to unchecked expansion of both TFH and GC B-cells. TFR, TFH, TREG and bulk CD4 cells were sorted from spleens of 5 uninfected and 5 infected RM.

2015-09-02 | E-GEOD-69756 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data on CD4+ Tfh populations from Peyer's Patches of IL-21eGFP BAC transgenic

Project description:The production of IL-21 by T follicular helper (Tfh) cells is vital in driving the germinal centre reaction and high affinity antibody formation. However, the degree of Tfh cell heterogeneity and function is not fully understood. Using a novel IL-21eGFP reporter mouse strain, we identified a subpopulation of GFP+ highly differentiated Tfh cells in Peyer’s Patches. In vitro, GFP+ cells that did not co-express IL-17 or Foxp3 were induced by CD3 and CD28 stimulation of naïve CD4+ cells from IL-21eGFP mice in cultures containing IL-6, TGFβ and retinoic acid. In vivo, the differentiation of GFP+Tfh cells in Peyer’s Patches was induced by intestinal bacteria, and required CD4+ T cells and B cells with diverse repertoires. Analysis of the TCRβ repertoire of Peyer’s Patches CD4+ T cell subpopulations demonstrated that GFP+Tfh cells are polyclonal and closely related to GFP-Tfh cells. Importantly, ablation of GFP+ cells resulted in a reduced frequency of Peyer’s Patches germinal center B cells and small but significant shifts in gut microbiome composition. Thus, using a new IL-21-reporter mouse we have identified a subpopulation of Tfh cells induced by the gut microbiota and necessary for optimal Peyer’s Patches germinal center responses.

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Project description:Mononuclear phagocytes in neonatal Peyer's patches

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Decreased TFR/TFH ratio in SIV-infected rhesus macaques may contribute to accumulation of TFH cells in chronic infection

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Genes regulated by RANK in the epithelium of Peyer's patches

Project description:The purpose of this experiment is to identify the molecules which are regulated by epithelial RANK in Peyer's patches.

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scRNA-seq of human Tfh, Tfr and Treg cells sorted from Tonsil, Iliac Lymph Node and PBMCs

Project description:The datasets were obtained to investigate the transcriptional profile of Tfh, Tfr and Treg cells isolated from different human tissues. The comparison between lymphoid tissues with different frequency of the most mature Tfh and Tfr cells allows the investigation of maturation as well as tissue adaptation of those different cell subsets. To address these issues, three different cell populations from three different tissues were sorted by index sorting, with Tfh cells as CD4+CXCR5+ICOS+; Tfr cells as CD4+CXCR5+CD25+ and Treg cells as CD4+CXCR5-CD25+. Smart-seq2 protocol was used mRNA library preparations.

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