Xanthomonas euvesicatoria
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA42007 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | ||||
| JACHNK01.dat.gz | Other | |||
| JACHNK01.fasta.gz | Fasta.gz | |||
| JACHNK01.master.dat | Other | |||
| JAINFF01.dat.gz | Other |
Items per page: 5 1 - 5 of 166 |
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Project description:Plant-specific pathogen that causes bacterial spot
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Project description:Transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) from Xanthomonas activate host susceptibility genes to promote disease. We report here the tomato transcriptome changes after inoculation with Xanthomonas strains delivering Brg11*, a TALE-like effector from Ralstonia solanacearum or delivering the Brg11-derivative lacking the DNA binding domain as a control. After diffenential gene expression analysis we identified 117 genes were up-regulated and 8 genes were down-regulated by Brg11. This provides us a candidate gene list facilitating identification of Brg11 direct target genes in tomato.
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Project description:To compare the early transcriptional changes that occur in sweet orange leaves in response to Xanthomonas citri versus Xanthomonas aurantifolii pathotype C infection, plant leaves infiltrated with each bacterial pathogen were examined by RNAseq.
2022-05-11 | GSE202469 | GEO
Project description:In 2004, bacterial spot-causing xanthomonads (BSX) were reclassified into 4 species-Xanthomonas euvesicatoria, X. vesicatoria, X. perforans, and X. gardneri. Bacterial spot disease on pepper plant in Korea is known to be caused by both X. axonopodis pv. vesicatoria and X. vesicatoria. Here, we reidentified the pathogen causing bacterial spots on pepper plant based on the new classification. Accordingly, 72 pathogenic isolates were obtained from the lesions on pepper plants at 42 different locations. All isolates were negative for pectolytic activity. Five isolates were positive for amylolytic activity. All of the Korean pepper isolates had a 32 kDa-protein unique to X. euvesicatoria and had the same band pattern of the rpoB gene as that of X. euvesicatoria and X. perforans as indicated by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. A phylogenetic tree of 16S rDNA sequences showed that all of the Korean pepper plant isolates fit into the same group as did all the reference strains of X. euvesicatoria and X. perforans. A phylogenetic tree of the nucleotide sequences of 3 housekeeping genes-gapA, gyrB, and lepA showed that all of the Korean pepper plant isolates fit into the same group as did all of the references strains of X. euvesicatoria. Based on the phenotypic and genotypic characteristics, we identified the pathogen as X. euvesicatoria. Neither X. vesicatoria, the known pathogen of pepper bacterial spot, nor X. perforans, the known pathogen of tomato plant, was isolated. Thus, we suggest that the pathogen causing bacterial spot disease of pepper plants in Korea is X. euvesicatoria.
| S-EPMC5051562 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Recombination is a major driver of evolution in bacterial populations, because it can spread and combine independently evolved beneficial mutations. Recombinant lineages of bacterial pathogens of plants are typically associated with the colonization of novel hosts and the emergence of new diseases. Here we show that recombination between evolutionarily and phenotypically distinct plant-pathogenic lineages generated recombinant lineages with unique combinations of pathogenicity and virulence factors. Xanthomonas euvesicatoria and Xanthomonas perforans are two closely related lineages causing bacterial spot disease on tomato and pepper worldwide. We sequenced the genomes of atypical strains collected from tomato in Nigeria and observed recombination in the type III secretion system and effector genes, which showed alleles from both X. euvesicatoria and X. perforans Wider horizontal gene transfer was indicated by the fact that the lipopolysaccharide cluster of one strain was most similar to that of a distantly related Xanthomonas pathogen of barley. This strain and others have experienced extensive genomewide homologous recombination, and both species exhibited dynamic open pangenomes. Variation in effector gene repertoires within and between species must be taken into consideration when one is breeding tomatoes for disease resistance. Resistance breeding strategies that target specific effectors must consider possibly dramatic variation in bacterial spot populations across global production regions, as illustrated by the recombinant strains observed here.IMPORTANCE The pathogens that cause bacterial spot of tomato and pepper are extensively studied models of plant-microbe interactions and cause problematic disease worldwide. Atypical bacterial spot strains collected from tomato in Nigeria, and other strains from Italy, India, and Florida, showed evidence of genomewide recombination that generated genetically distinct pathogenic lineages. The strains from Nigeria and Italy were found to have a mix of type III secretion system genes from X. perforans and X. euvesicatoria, as well as effectors from Xanthomonas gardneri These genes and effectors are important in the establishment of disease, and effectors are common targets of resistance breeding. Our findings point to global diversity in the genomes of bacterial spot pathogens, which is likely to affect the host-pathogen interaction and influence management decisions.
| S-EPMC6007113 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Xanthomonas euvesicatoria Genome sequencing and assembly
| PRJNA1131846 | ENA