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Microglia-expressed A20 regulates synapse formation and inhibits inflammasome-dependent neuroinflammation

ABSTRACT: Microglia-expressed A20 regulates synapse formation and inhibits inflammasome-dependent neuroinflammation

PROVIDER: PRJNA421210 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR5441570.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR5441580.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR5441590.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR5441571.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR5441581.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Inhibition of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation by A20 through Modulation of NEK7

Project description:The NLRP3 inflammasome, a pivotal component of innate immunity, has been implicated in various inflammatory disorders. The ubiquitin-editing enzyme A20 is well known to regulate inflammation and maintain homeostasis. However, the precise molecular mechanisms by which A20 modulates the NLRP3 inflammasome remain poorly understood. Here our study revealed that macrophages deficient in A20 exhibit increased protein abundance and elevated mRNA level of NIMA-related kinase 7 (NEK7). Importantly, A20 directly binds with NEK7, mediating its K48-linked ubiquitination, thereby targeting NEK7 for proteasomal degradation. Our results demonstrate that A20 enhance the ubiquitination of NEK7 at K189 and K293 ubiquitinated sites, with K189 playing a crucial role in the binding of NEK7 to A20, albeit not significantly influencing the interaction between NEK7 and NLRP3. Furthermore, A20 disrupts the association of NEK7 with the NLRP3 complex, potentially through the OTU domain and/or synergistic effect of ZnF4 and ZnF7 motifs. Significantly, NEK7 deletion markedly attenuates the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in A20-deficient conditions, both in vitro and in vivo. This study uncovers a new mechanism by which A20 inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome.

2024-07-03 | GSE253265 | GEO

Microglia-expressed A20 regulates synapse formation and inhibits inflammasome-dependent neuroinflammation

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2018-07-03 | GSE107733 | GEO

A Novel Role for A20-Regulated CNS Endothelial ICOSL in Immune Cell Adhesion and Autoimmune Neuroinflammation

Project description:A20 is a ubiquitin-modifying protein that negatively regulates canonical NF-κB signaling and mutations in A20/TNFAIP3 have been associated with a variety of autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS). We found that deletion of A20 in central nervous system (CNS) endothelial cells (BEC) enhances experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a mouse model of MS. These mice showed increased numbers of CNS-infiltrating immune cells during neuroinflammation and in the steady state. While the integrity of the barrier was not impaired, we observed a strong activation of the endothelium in A20ΔBEC mice, with dramatically increased levels of the adhesion molecules ICAM-1 and VCAM-1. We furthermore discovered ICOSL as novel adhesion molecule expressed by A20-deficient BECs. Silencing of ICOSL in BECs ameliorated the severity of an active EAE disease in wildtype mice and significantly delayed the onset of symptom development. Furthermore, blocking of ICOSL on primary CNS-derived endothelial cells impaired the adhesion of different T cell populations to the monolayer. Taken together, we here report a novel function of A20-regulated ICOSL expressed on CNS endothelial cells during inflammation. We propose that BEC-ICOSL contributes to the firm adhesion of T cells to the barrier, promoting T cell transmigration into the CNS and eventually driving autoimmune neuroinflammation.

2023-11-03 | GSE221318 | GEO

A20 critically controls microglia activation and inhibits inflammasome-dependent neuroinflammation.

Project description:Microglia, the mononuclear phagocytes of the central nervous system (CNS), are important for the maintenance of CNS homeostasis, but also critically contribute to CNS pathology. Here we demonstrate that the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-?B) regulatory protein A20 is crucial in regulating microglia activation during CNS homeostasis and pathology. In mice, deletion of A20 in microglia increases microglial cell number and affects microglial regulation of neuronal synaptic function. Administration of a sublethal dose of lipopolysaccharide induces massive microglia activation, neuroinflammation, and lethality in mice with microglia-confined A20 deficiency. Microglia A20 deficiency also exacerbates multiple sclerosis (MS)-like disease, due to hyperactivation of the Nlrp3 inflammasome leading to enhanced interleukin-1? secretion and CNS inflammation. Finally, we confirm a Nlrp3 inflammasome signature and IL-1? expression in brain and cerebrospinal fluid from MS patients. Collectively, these data reveal a critical role for A20 in the control of microglia activation and neuroinflammation.

| S-EPMC5964249 | biostudies-literature

Inflammasome signaling is dispensable for ß-amyloid-induced neuropathology in preclinical models of Alzheimer's disease

Project description:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder affecting memory and cognition. The disease is accompanied by an abnormal deposition of ß-amyloid plaques in the brain that contributes to neurodegeneration and is known to induce glial inflammation. Studies in the APP/PS1 mouse model of ß-amyloid-induced neuropathology have suggested a role for inflammasome activation in ß-amyloid-induced neuroinflammation and neuropathology. Here, we evaluated the in vivo role of microglia-selective and full body inflammasome signalling in several mouse models of ß-amyloid-induced AD neuropathology. Unexpectedly, microglia-specific deletion of the inflammasome regulator A20 and inflammasome effector protease caspase-1 in the AppNL-G-F and APP/PS1 models failed to identify a prominent role for microglial inflammasome signalling in ß-amyloid-induced neuropathology. Moreover, global inflammasome inactivation through respectively full body deletion of caspases 1 and 11 in AppNL-G-F mice and Nlrp3 deletion in APP/PS1 mice, also failed to modulate amyloid pathology and disease progression. In agreement, single-cell RNA sequencing did not reveal an important role for Nlrp3 signalling in driving microglial activation and the transition into disease-associated states, both during homeostasis and upon amyloid pathology. Collectively, these results question a generalizable role for inflammasome activation in pre-clinical amyloid-only models of neuroinflammation.

2024-01-17 | GSE249611 | GEO

FDA-approved Disulfiram Inhibits the NLRP3 Inflammasome

Project description:The NLRP3 inflammasome is dysregulated in autoinflammatory disorders caused by inherited mutations and contributes to the pathogenesis of several chronic inflammatory diseases. In this study, we discovered that disulfiram, a safe FDA-approved drug, specifically inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome, but not the NLRC4 or AIM2 inflammasomes. Disulfiram suppresses caspase-1 activation, ASC speck formation, and pyroptosis induced by several stimuli that activate NLRP3. Mechanistically, NLRP3 is palmitoylated at cysteine 126, a modification required for its localization to the trans-Golgi network and inflammasome activation which was inhibited by disulfiram. Administration of disulfiram to animals inhibited the NLRP3, but not the NLRC4 inflammasome in vivo. Our study uncovers a mechanism by which disulfiram targets NLRP3 and provides a rationale for using a safe FDA-approved drug for the treatment of NLRP3-associated inflammatory diseases.

2024-07-25 | PXD054126 | Pride

Inhibition of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation by A20 through Modulation of NEK7

Project description:Inhibition of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation by A20 through Modulation of NEK7

| PRJNA1064917 | ENA

Local calcium accumulations promote phagocyte-mediated synapse removal in cortical neuroinflammation

Project description:Local calcium accumulations promote phagocyte-mediated synapse removal in cortical neuroinflammation

| PRJNA679032 | ENA

A20 attenuate oxidized self-DNA mediated inflammasome activation in AKI [AA-DNA]

Project description:A20 attenuate oxidized self-DNA mediated inflammasome activation in AKI [AA-DNA]

| PRJNA907368 | ENA

Mouse WT vs. A20 KO BMDM differential proteomics

Project description:A20 is a negative regulator of NF-κB signaling, crucial to control inflammatory responses and ensure tissue homeostasis. A20 is thought to restrict NF-κB activation both by its ubiquitin-editing activity as by non-enzymatic activities. Besides its role in NF-κB signaling, A20 also acts as a protective factor inhibiting apoptosis and necroptosis. Because of the ability of A20 to both ubiquitinate and deubiquitinate substrates and its involvement in many cellular processes, we hypothesized that deletion of A20 might generally impact on protein levels, thereby disrupting cellular processes. We performed a differential proteomics study of bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDMs) from control and myeloid-specific A20 knockout mice, both in untreated conditions and after LPS and TNF treatment, and demonstrate proteome-wide changes in protein expression upon A20 deletion. Several inflammatory proteins are up-regulated in the absence of A20, even without an inflammatory stimulus. Depending on the treatment and the time, more proteins are regulated. Together these changes may affect multiple signaling pathways disturbing tissue homeostasis and inducing (autoimmune) inflammation, as suggested by genetic studies in patients.

2018-05-15 | PXD008726 | Pride

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