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Dysregulated mRNA and miRNA expression networks in Helicobacter pylori infected gastric epithelial cell line, AGS (miRNA)

ABSTRACT: Dysregulated mRNA and miRNA expression networks in Helicobacter pylori infected gastric epithelial cell line, AGS (miRNA)

PROVIDER: PRJNA423069 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Dysregulated mRNA and miRNA expression networks in Helicobacter pylori infected gastric epithelial cell line, AGS (miRNA)

Project description:We performed genome-wide mRNA and miRNA expression analysis in gastric epithelial cell line AGS infected with Helicobacter pylori at 100 Multiplicity of Infection (MOI), comparing the expression profile of infected cells with uninfected cells. Differentially expressed mRNAs and miRNAs were identified, which showed a 1.5 fold change in expression in infected cells compared to uninfected cells. We performed in silico analysis of miRNA-mRNA target interactions among the inversely correlated differentially expressed miRNAs and mRNAs, and performed functional enrichment analysis of the target genes, to identify important cellular pathways that reflect the patho-biology of H. pylori infected cells. Among the important miRNA-mRNA target pairs, PHLPP1, reported to be associated with poor prognosis in cancer, was predicted to be a putative target of miR-29b-1-5p. Therefore, we focused on the miR-29b-1-5p/PHLPP1 miRNA/target pair for detailed investigation into their role in H. pylori-mediated signalling in gastric epithelial cells. This study demonstrates that an integrated analysis of global mRNA and miRNA expression patterns, combined with miRNA-mRNA target prediction and functional analysis of miRNA target genes can yield an understanding of the critical pathways regulating the behaviour of gastric epithelial cells challenged with H. pylori.

2017-12-20 | GSE108306 | GEO

Dysregulated mRNA and miRNA expression networks in Helicobacter pylori infected gastric epithelial cell line, AGS

Project description:Dysregulated mRNA and miRNA expression networks in Helicobacter pylori infected gastric epithelial cell line, AGS

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Dysregulated mRNA and miRNA expression networks in Helicobater pylori infected gastric epithelial cell line, AGS (mRNA)

Project description:We performed genome-wide mRNA and miRNA expression analysis in gastric epithelial cell line AGS infected with Helicobacter pylori at 100 Multiplicity of Infection (MOI), comparing the expression profile of infected cells with uninfected cells. Differentially expressed mRNAs and miRNAs wered identified, which showed a 1.5 fold change in expression in infected cells compared to uninfected cells. We performed in silico analysis of miRNA-mRNA target interactions among the inversely correlated differentially expressed miRNAs and mRNAs, and performed functional enrichment analysis of the target genes, to identify important cellular pathways that reflect the patho-biology of H. pylori infected cells. Among the important miRNA-mRNA target pairs, PHLPP1, reported to be associated with poor prognosis in cancer, was predicted to be a putative target of miR-29b-1-5p. Therefore, we focused on the miR-29b-1-5p/PHLPP1 miRNA/target pair for detailed investigation into their role in H. pylori-mediated signalling in gastric epithelial cells. This study demonstrates that an integrated analysis of global mRNA and miRNA expression patterns, combined with miRNA-mRNA target prediction and functional analysis of miRNA target genes can yield an understanding of the critical pathways regulating the behaviour of gastric epithelial cells challenged with H. pylori.

2017-12-20 | GSE108305 | GEO

Dysregulated mRNA and miRNA expression networks in Helicobater pylori infected gastric epithelial cell line, AGS (mRNA)

Project description:Dysregulated mRNA and miRNA expression networks in Helicobater pylori infected gastric epithelial cell line, AGS (mRNA)

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Helicobacter pylori-induced changes in miRNA expression in human gastric epithelial cells

Project description:H. pylori infection of human gastric epithelial cells (GEC) represses H,K-ATPase alpha subunit (HK-alpha) gene transcription through NF-Kappa B p50 homodimer binding to HK-alpha promoter. The bacterial cagA and slt gene products have been implicated in HK-alpha repression, which facilitates gastric H. pylori colonization and may underlie transient clinical hypochlorhydria. We hypothesized that H. pylori also regulates H,K-ATPase expression post-transcriptionally by micro-RNA interaction with HK-alpha mRNA. Our microarray experiment examined the effect of infection by wildtype H. pylori infection or a delta-cagA H. pylori mutant on miRNA expression of human gastric cells (AGS). Our results indicate that H. pylori infection up-regulates GEC miRNAs that target the HK-alpha 3' UTR and block translation, and that CagA activity is implicated in the miRNA up-regulation. Three types of samples were generated for microarray analysis: 1) AGS cells infected with wildtype H. pylori; 2) AGS cells infected with cagA-deficient H. pylori; 3) a mock-infected sample, prepared as a control by combining total RNA from uninfected AGS cells with total RNA from wildtype H. pylori, with relative eukaryotic and prokaryotic RNA amounts matching those observed in infected samples, based on proportional ribosomal peak heights quantified by Bioanalyzer. Three experimental replicates were generated for each type of treatment.

2016-01-18 | E-GEOD-51306 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Helicobacter pylori-induced changes in miRNA expression in human gastric epithelial cells

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mRNA, ncRNA-seq and miRNA-seq of AGS cellline and AGS cellline with neutrophil extracellular traps

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Expression data from AGS cells with Helicobacter pylori infection

Project description:Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a human pathogen that infects almost half of the world’s population. Infection with H. pylori is frequently associated with chronic gastritis and can even lead to gastric and duodenal ulcers and gastric cancer. Although the persistent colonization of H. pylori and the development of H. pylori-associated gastritis remain poorly understood, it is believed that, in gastric mucosa, the modulated gastric epithelial cells (GECs) by H. pylori are key contributors. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression in Helicobacter pylori infected-gastric epithelial cell line AGS cells and identified up-regulated genes induced by Helicobacter pylori infection.

2024-04-18 | GSE264263 | GEO

Identification of pathogenic microRNAs in Helicobacter pylori-associated gastric cancer

Project description:To identify dysregulated miRNA(s) upon infection with H. pylori during different pre-malignant and malignant stages of gastric cancer in a mouse model miRNA expression in pre-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions in murine stomachs induced by H. pylori and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) after 12 months was profiled by miRNA expression array.

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