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β-catenin associated protein complex maintains ground state mouse embryonic stem cell by regulating lineage development

ABSTRACT: β-catenin associated protein complex maintains ground state mouse embryonic stem cell by regulating lineage development

PROVIDER: PRJNA427829 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR12740466.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12740467.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12740468.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12740469.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12740470.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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β-catenin associated protein complex maintains ground state mouse embryonic stem cell by regulating lineage development

Project description:Mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells cultured in defined medium with MEK and GSK3 inhibitors (2i) resemble the pre-implantation epiblast in the ground state, with full development capacity including the somatic lineages and the germline. Although β-catenin is known to be crucial for naive pluripotency of ES cells, the mechanism is not fully understood. Here we showed that β-catenin interacted with a repressive protein complex to maintain the ground state of ES cells by fine-tuning their lineage development potential. Absence of β-catenin impaired ES cell self-renewal without affecting the core self-renewal circuitry of Oct4, Sox2 and Nanog as well as other pluripotency factors. However, β-catenin-deficient cells showed a primed state transcriptional signature with perturbed expression of germline and neuronal lineage genes. Knockdown of Tcf7l1, the repressor in canonical Wnt signaling pathway, did not completely rescue the β-catenin-deficient phenotype of ES cells. Mechanistically, β-catenin formed a novel biochemical complex with E2F6, HP1γ and HMGA2 to restrain ES cells from differentiation by co-occupying the promoters of germline and neuronal lineage regulators independent of TCF7L1. Overall, out work showed that β-catenin maintained ground state ES cells by orchestrating their development plasticity through a repressive protein complex with E2F6, HP1γ and HMGA2.

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β-catenin safeguards the ground state of pluripotency by strengthening the robustness of the transcriptional apparatus [GRO-seq]

Project description:Mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) cultured with MEK and GSK3 inhibitors (2i) more closely resemble the inner cell mass of pre-implantation blastocysts than those cultured with serum/LIF (SL). The transcriptional mechanisms governing this pluripotent ground state are yet unresolved. Release of promoter-proximal paused RNA polymerase II (Pol2) is a multistep process necessary for pluripotency and cell cycle gene transcription in SL. Here, we show that β-catenin, stabilized by GSK3 inhibition in 2i, supplies transcriptional co-regulators including BRD4, CDK9, Mediator, Cohesin, and p300 at pluripotency loci. This selectively strengthens pluripotency loci and renders them addicted to transcription initiation for productive gene body elongation in detriment to Pol2 pause release. By contrast, cell cycle genes are not bound by β-catenin and, thus, proliferation/self-renewal are still tightly controlled by the Pol2 pause release mechanism under 2i conditions. Our findings help to explain how pluripotency is preserved in the ground state and also provide a general model for transcriptional resilience/adaptation upon network perturbation in other biological contexts.

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H3K36 methylation maintains cell identity by regulating opposing lineage programs

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Integrative Proteomic Profiling Reveals PRC2-Dependent Epigenetic Crosstalk Maintains Ground-State Pluripotency.

Project description:The pluripotent ground state is defined as a basal state free of epigenetic restrictions, which influence lineage specification. While naive embryonic stem cells (ESCs) can be maintained in a hypomethylated state with open chromatin when grown using two small-molecule inhibitors (2i)/leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), in contrast to serum/LIF-grown ESCs that resemble early post-implantation embryos, broader features of the ground-state pluripotent epigenome are not well understood. We identified epigenetic features of mouse ESCs cultured using 2i/LIF or serum/LIF by proteomic profiling of chromatin-associated complexes and histone modifications. Polycomb-repressive complex 2 (PRC2) and its product H3K27me3 are highly abundant in 2i/LIF ESCs, and H3K27me3 is distributed genome-wide in a CpG-dependent fashion. Consistently, PRC2-deficient ESCs showed increased DNA methylation at sites normally occupied by H3K27me3 and increased H4 acetylation. Inhibiting DNA methylation in PRC2-deficient ESCs did not affect their viability or transcriptome. Our findings suggest a unique H3K27me3 configuration protects naive ESCs from lineage priming, and they reveal widespread epigenetic crosstalk in ground-state pluripotency.

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β-catenin safeguards the ground state of pluripotency by strengthening the robustness of the transcriptional apparatus [ATAC-seq]

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Beta-catenin maintains lung epithelial progenitors after lung specification

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Chromatin state maintains human myeloid leukemia by regulating m6A demethylase ALKBH5 expression

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