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Casein Kinase 2 Mediated Phosphorylation of Spt6 Modulates Histone dynamics and Regulates Spurious Transcription

ABSTRACT: Casein Kinase 2 Mediated Phosphorylation of Spt6 Modulates Histone dynamics and Regulates Spurious Transcription

PROVIDER: PRJNA429611 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR6415030.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR6415025.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR6415026.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR6415027.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR6415028.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Similar Datasets

Casein Kinase 2 Mediated Phosphorylation of Spt6 Modulates Histone dynamics and Regulates Spurious Transcription (RNA-Seq)

Project description:CK2 is an essential protein kinase implicated in various cellular processes. In this study, we address a potential role of this kinase in chromatin modulations associated with transcription. We found that CK2 depletion from yeast cells leads to replication-independent increase of histone H3K56 acetylation and global activation of H3 turnover in coding regions. This suggests a positive role of CK2 in maintenance/recycling of the histone H3/H4 tetramers during transcription. Interestingly, strand-specific RNA-seq analyses show that CK2 inhibits global cryptic promoters driving both sense and antisense transcription. This further indicates a role of CK2 in the modulation of chromatin during transcription. Next, we showed that CK2 interacts with the major histone chaperone Spt6, and phosphorylates it in vivo and in vitro. CK2 phosphorylation of Spt6 is required for its cellular levels, for the suppression of histone H3 turnover and for the inhibition of spurious transcription. Finally, we show that CK2 and Spt6 phosphorylation sites are important to various transcriptional responses suggesting that cryptic intragenic and antisense transcript production may have an impact on cell adaptation to environmental cues. Altogether, our data indicate that CK2 mediated phosphorylation of Spt6 regulates chromatin dynamics associated with transcription, and prevents aberrant transcription.

2018-07-03 | GSE108482 | GEO

Casein Kinase 2 Mediated Phosphorylation of Spt6 Modulates Histone dynamics and Regulates Spurious Transcription (ChIP-Seq)

2018-07-03 | GSE109078 | GEO

Casein Kinase II Phosphorylation of Spt6 Enforces Transcriptional Fidelity by Maintaining Spn1-Spt6 Interaction

Project description:Spt6 is a histone chaperone that associates with RNA polymerase II and deposits nucleosomes in the wake of transcription. Although Spt6 has an essential function in nucleosome deposition, it is not known whether this function is regulated by post-translational modification. Here, we report that casein kinase II (CKII) phosphorylation of Spt6 directs nucleosome reassembly at the 5’ ends of a broad range of genes to prevent aberrant antisense transcription and enforce transcriptional directionality. Mechanistically, we show that interaction of Spt6 with Spn1 – a constitutive binding partner required for chromatin reassembly and full recruitment of Spt6 to genes is positively regulated by CKII phosphorylation of Spt6. Together, our study defines a previously unknown function for CKII phosphorylation in transcription, and further, highlights the importance of post-translational modification as a mechanism to fine-tune the functions of histone chaperones.

2018-11-30 | GSE122620 | GEO

Casein Kinase 2 Mediated Phosphorylation of Spt6 Modulates Histone dynamics and Regulates Spurious Transcription (RNA-Seq)

Project description:Casein Kinase 2 Mediated Phosphorylation of Spt6 Modulates Histone dynamics and Regulates Spurious Transcription (RNA-Seq)

| PRJNA427393 | ENA

Casein Kinase 2 Mediated Phosphorylation of Spt6 Modulates Histone dynamics and Regulates Spurious Transcription (ChIP-Seq)

Project description:Casein Kinase 2 Mediated Phosphorylation of Spt6 Modulates Histone dynamics and Regulates Spurious Transcription (ChIP-Seq)

| PRJNA429614 | ENA

Casein Kinase II Phosphorylation of Spt6 Enforces Transcriptional Fidelity by Maintaining Spn1-Spt6 Interaction

Project description:Casein Kinase II Phosphorylation of Spt6 Enforces Transcriptional Fidelity by Maintaining Spn1-Spt6 Interaction

| PRJNA505786 | ENA

Casein kinase 2 mediated phosphorylation of Spt6 modulates histone dynamics and regulates spurious transcription.

Project description:CK2 is an essential protein kinase implicated in various cellular processes. In this study, we address a potential role of this kinase in chromatin modulations associated with transcription. We found that CK2 depletion from yeast cells leads to replication-independent increase of histone H3K56 acetylation and global activation of H3 turnover in coding regions. This suggests a positive role of CK2 in maintenance/recycling of the histone H3/H4 tetramers during transcription. Interestingly, strand-specific RNA-seq analyses show that CK2 inhibits global cryptic promoters driving both sense and antisense transcription. This further indicates a role of CK2 in the modulation of chromatin during transcription. Next, we showed that CK2 interacts with the major histone chaperone Spt6, and phosphorylates it in vivo and in vitro. CK2 phosphorylation of Spt6 is required for its cellular levels, for the suppression of histone H3 turnover and for the inhibition of spurious transcription. Finally, we showed that CK2 and Spt6 phosphorylation sites are important to various transcriptional responses suggesting that cryptic intragenic and antisense transcript production are associated with a defective adaptation to environmental cues. Altogether, our data indicate that CK2 mediated phosphorylation of Spt6 regulates chromatin dynamics associated with transcription, and prevents aberrant transcription.

| S-EPMC6125631 | biostudies-literature

Casein Kinase 2 Mediated Phosphorylation of Spt6 Modulates Histone dynamics and Regulates Spurious Transcription

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2018-07-03 | GSE109080 | GEO

Casein Kinase II Phosphorylation of Spt6 Enforces Transcriptional Fidelity by Maintaining Spn1-Spt6 Interaction.

Project description:Spt6 is a histone chaperone that associates with RNA polymerase II and deposits nucleosomes in the wake of transcription. Although Spt6 has an essential function in nucleosome deposition, it is not known whether this function is influenced by post-translational modification. Here, we report that casein kinase II (CKII) phosphorylation of Spt6 is required for nucleosome occupancy at the 5' ends of genes to prevent aberrant antisense transcription and enforce transcriptional directionality. Mechanistically, we show that CKII phosphorylation of Spt6 promotes the interaction of Spt6 with Spn1, a binding partner required for chromatin reassembly and full recruitment of Spt6 to genes. Our study defines a function for CKII phosphorylation in transcription and highlights the importance of post-translational modification in histone chaperone function.

| S-EPMC6347388 | biostudies-literature

The fitness cost of spurious phosphorylation

Project description:The fidelity of signal transmission requires the binding of regulatory molecules to their cognate targets. However, the crowded cell interior risks off-target interactions between proteins that are functionally unrelated. Understanding the constraints this imposes on cell systems evolution requires the fitness cost of spurious interactions to be quantified. Towards this end, we express human tyrosine kinases in the budding yeast S. cerevisiae. Yeast lacks bona fide tyrosine kinases and so the majority of resulting pY sites are functionless and artificial. We express 24 unique tyrosine kinases in total and perform phosphoproteomics in each case, resulting in ~30,000 phosphosites sites mapping to 3500 phosphoproteins. Examination of the fitness costs in each strain reveals a strong correlation between the number of spurious pY sites generated and negative effects on growth. Moreover, the prediction of pY effects on protein structure and on protein function (conservation-based) reveals potential for the widespread perturbation of the yeast proteome. Comparing the spurious pY sites (pre-selection) with native pY sites in human (post-selection) also demonstrates the recurrent modification of proteins and sites with no homology to native substrates. However, examination of these data together (fitness and phosphoproteomics) strongly suggests that a large number of the pY sites generated have a negligible effect on fitness. Finally, we test the hypothesis of pY counter-selection following the emergence of tyrosine kinases in metazoan species, but find no strong evidence for proteome-wide selection against spurious Y phosphorylation.

2024-09-12 | PXD045466 | Pride

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