Gene expression signatures in HCC cell lines transfected with a miR-199a-3p mimic molecule
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA433192 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:To clarify the role of miR-199a-3p in HCC, we carried out a gene expression microarray analysis using HCC cell lines (HLE and HLF) transfected with a miR-199a-3p mimic or a negative control. We found that 819 genes were downregulated (>2-fold) by miR-199a-3p in both cell lines.
2018-09-23 | GSE110216 | GEO
Project description:Background: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder, characterized by cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, cardiomyocyte disarray and fibrosis, which has a prevalence of ~1:200-500 and predisposes individuals to sudden death and heart failure. The mechanisms through which diverse HCM-causing mutations cause cardiac dysfunction remain mostly unknown and their identification may reveal new therapeutic avenues. MicroRNAs have emerged as critical regulators of gene expression and disease phenotype in various pathologies. We explored whether miRNAs could play a role in HCM pathogenesis and offer potential therapeutic targets. Methods and Results: Using high-throughput miRNA expression profiling and qPCR analysis in two distinct mouse models of HCM, we found that miR-199a-3p expression levels are upregulated in mutant mice compared to age- and treatment-matched wild-type mice. We also found that miR-199a-3p expression is enriched in cardiac non-myocytes compared to cardiomyocytes. When we expressed miR-199a-3p mimic in cultured primary cardiac non-myocytes and analyzed the conditioned media by proteomics, we found that several ECM proteins (e.g., TSP2, FBLN3, COL11A1, LYOX) were differentially expressed. We confirmed our proteomics findings by qPCR analysis of selected mRNAs and demonstrated that miR-199a-3p mimic expression in cardiac non-myocytes drives upregulation of ECM genes including Tsp2, Fbln3, Pcoc1, Col1a1 and Col3a1. To examine the role of miR-199a-3p in vivo, we inhibited its function using lock-nucleic acid (LNA)-based inhibitors (antimiR-199a-3p) in an HCM mouse model. Our results revealed that progression of cardiac fibrosis is attenuated when miR-199a-3p function is inhibited in mild-to-moderate HCM. Finally, guided by computational target prediction algorithms, we identified mRNAs Cd151 and Itga3 as direct targets of miR-199a-3p and have shown that miR-199a-3p mimic expression negatively regulates AKT activation in cardiac non-myocytes. Conclusions: Altogether, our results suggest that miR-199a-3p may contribute to cardiac fibrosis in HCM through its actions in cardiac non-myocytes. Thus, inhibition of miR-199a-3p in mild-to-moderate HCM may offer therapeutic benefit in combination with complementary approaches that target the primary defect in cardiac myocytes.
2024-01-26 | PXD042904 | Pride
Project description:To identify the genes targeted by miR-199a-3p in metastatic melanoma cells, we compared global gene expression in miR-199a-3p vs control miR transiently transfected cells by transcriptomic microarrays.
2019-06-10 | GSE123597 | GEO
Project description:To identify the relevant targets of the selected miRNAs, we assessed global transcriptome changes by deep-sequencing total neonatal mouse cardiomyocyte RNA after transfection with hsa-miR-590-3p or hsa-miR-199a-3p Four condition experiment; one replicate per condition; mouse neonatal cardiomyocytes transfected with cel-miR-67, hsa-miR-590-3p and hsa-miR-199a-3p; samples collected 72 hours after transfection
2012-10-13 | E-GEOD-41538 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To identify the relevant targets of the selected miRNAs, we assessed global transcriptome changes by deep-sequencing total neonatal mouse cardiomyocyte RNA after transfection with hsa-miR-590-3p or hsa-miR-199a-3p
2012-10-13 | GSE41538 | GEO
Project description:We found that miR-199a-3p expression is decreased in cSCC biopsies and cell lines compared to normal skin biopsies or normal keratinocytes cell. To understand the role lost expression of miR-199a-3p might have in tumorigenesis of keratinocytes, we aimed to fine possible biochemical pathways and possible targets of miR-199a-3p in cSCC. In order do so, we overexpressed miR-199a-3p in cSCC and used microarrays to find global gene expression affected by miR-199a-3p.
2022-11-01 | GSE186031 | GEO
Project description:Since a single miRNA can potentially target hundreds of genes. In parallel, to study the effect of the over-expression of miR-106a-3p on global gene expression patterns, we isolated total RNA from HMEC cells transfected with miR-106a-3p mimic and performed microarray analysis (HG-U133 Plus 2.0).
2018-03-28 | E-MTAB-6594 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Whole transcriptome Identification of direct targets of miR-199a-5p and miR-424-3p using biotinylated pull-downs found that both miRNAs are likely to have a role in the cell cycle. HEK293T cells were transfected with biotinylated miRNAs (either miR-199a-5p or miR-424-3p). The miRNAs and target mRNA were pulled down with streptavidin and compared to the input control.
2013-12-02 | E-GEOD-40406 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Tumor progression is accompanied by an altered myelopoiesis that causes the accumulation of cells inhibiting anti-tumor T lymphocytes. We previously reported that immunosuppressive cells can be generated in vitro from bone marrow cells (BM) after four days GM-CSF and IL-6 treatment. Here, we describe that miR-142-3p down-regulation directs macrophage differentiation and determines the acquisition of their immunosuppressive function in cancer. Enforced miR over-expression impaired monocyte to macrophage transition both in vitro and in vivo. Conversely, forced miR down-regulation promoted the generation of immunosuppressive macrophages even during G-CSF-induced granulocytic differentiation. To identify how miR-142-3p regulates MDSC generation and activity, we analyze the gene expression of BM cultures transfected with either CTRL- or miR 142-3p mimic oligo -transfected before four days GM-CSF and IL-6 treatment. Keywords: Expression profiling by array BM cells were transfected either CTRL- or miR 142-3p mimic oligo before GM-CSF and IL-6 treatment to generate in vitro MDSCs during enforced miR over-expression. A triplicate of each sample was considered.Total RNA from obtained in vitro BM-differentiated MDSCs was isolated by Trizol reagent, and cRNA samples were hybridized to the Affymetrix GeneChip MOE430 2.0.
2015-07-23 | E-GEOD-39803 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The U-2OS and KHOS osteosarcoma cell lines were seeded into the 100mm cell culture plate, then transfected miRSelect pEP-miR-199a-3p or miRSelect pEP-miR-Null into the two cell lines with Lipofectamine LTX and Plus Reagent (Invitrogen) for 48 hours. After that, total RNA was collected from these cells using TRIzol® Reagent (GIBCO Grand Island, NY) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. To account for and eliminate biologic noise, RNA was isolated from three distinct flasks of each cell line and pooled together. RNA quality was determined via ethidium bromide staining following agarose/formaldehyde gel electrophoresis. Total RNA was processed and hybridized to Affymetrix Gene Chip U133 Plus 2.0 arrays (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA) by the Gene Array Technology Center at Harvard Medical School (http://genome.med.harvard.edu). Affymetrix Gene Chip U133 Plus 2.0 is first and most comprehensive whole human genome expression array. This array completes coverage of the whole human Genome with over 47,000 transcripts. The expression level of each mRNA is quantified by measuring its hybridization to these 25-mers in comparison to its hybridization to a one-base mismatch oligonucleotide. The average expression value for each gene across the arrays was used to normalize the mRNA intensities. The CEL files were transformed into intensity information using the RMA normalization of Qlucore 3.2. Qlucore were used to analyze the microarray data (http://www.qlucore.com). Fold change in expression between miR-199a-3p treated cell lines and control cell lines were evaluated using the Mann-Whitney test. A 1.2 foldchange or greater change in intensity combined with a Mann-Whitney associated P value less than 0.05 was used as the criterion for inclusion in our filtered data set.
2016-11-01 | GSE89370 | GEO