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Mouse gut metagenome

ABSTRACT: Altered microbial community structure and metabolism in cow’s milk allergic mice treated with oral immunotherapy and fructo-oligosaccharides

PROVIDER: PRJNA434262 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR6749300_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR6749300_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR6749310_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR6749310_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR6749320_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Antibody-independent identification of bovine milk-derived peptides in breast-milk

Project description:Exclusively breast-fed infants can exhibit clear signs of IgE or non IgE-mediated cow’s milk allergy. The definite characterization of dietary cow’s milk proteins (CMP) that survive the maternal digestive tract to be absorbed into the bloodstream and secreted into breast milk remains missing. The aim of this study was to assess the occurrence of CMP-derived peptides in breast milk, using antibody-independent methods. Using high performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry in blinded assays, we identified 11 cow’s milk-derived peptides, including two β-lactoglobulin (2 out 6 samples) and one αs1-casein (1 out 6 samples) fragments, in breast milk from mothers receiving a cup of bovine milk daily. The β-lactoglobulin (β-Lg) fragments, namely f42-54 and f42-57, were absent in milk from mothers who observed a strict dairy-free diet (6 samples). In contrast, neither intact nor hydrolyzed β-Lg was detected by Western blot or competitive ELISA tests. CMP-derived peptides rather than intact CMP may sensitize or elicit allergic responses in the neonate through mother’s milk. Immunologically active peptides from the maternal diet could be involved in priming the newborn’s immune system to drive tolerogenic response in neonates and infants.

2016-07-19 | PXD003657 | Pride

Antibody-independent identification of bovine milk-derived peptides in breast-milk

Project description:Exclusively breast-fed infants can exhibit clear signs of IgE or non IgE-mediated cow’s milk allergy. The definite characterization of dietary cow’s milk proteins (CMP) that survive the maternal digestive tract to be absorbed into the bloodstream and secreted into breast milk remains missing. The aim of this study was to assess the occurrence of CMP-derived peptides in breast milk, using antibody-independent methods. Using high performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry in blinded assays, we identified 11 cow’s milk-derived peptides, including two ?-lactoglobulin (2 out 6 samples) and one ?s1-casein (1 out 6 samples) fragments, in breast milk from mothers receiving a cup of bovine milk daily. The ?-lactoglobulin (?-Lg) fragments, namely f42-54 and f42-57, were absent in milk from mothers who observed a strict dairy-free diet (6 samples). In contrast, neither intact nor hydrolyzed ?-Lg was detected by Western blot or competitive ELISA tests. CMP-derived peptides rather than intact CMP may sensitize or elicit allergic responses in the neonate through mother’s milk. Immunologically active peptides from the maternal diet could be involved in priming the newborn’s immune system to drive tolerogenic response in neonates and infants.

2017-04-02 | MSV000080880 | MassIVE

Maternal allergic sensitization affects the T cell modulatory capacity of milk derived extracellular vesicles

Project description:Background: Human milk extracellular vesicles (EVs) affect various cell types in the gastrointestinal tract, including T cells, and play a role in the development of the newborn’s immune system by delivering specific molecular cargo to target cells. Although maternal allergic sensitization alters the composition of milk, it is unknown whether this impacts the function of milk EVs. Therefore, we analyzed the T cell modulatory capacity and compared the protein and miRNA cargo of EVs from milk of allergic and non-allergic mothers. Methods: EVs were isolated from human milk from allergic and non-allergic donors by differential centrifugation, density gradient floatation and size exclusion chromatography. Functional modulation of primary human CD4+ T cells by EVs was assessed in vitro. Proteomic analysis and small RNA sequencing was performed on milk EVs to evaluate protein and miRNA abundance and to identify cellular targets of this EV cargo in relevant T cell signaling pathways. Results: T cell proliferation, activation and cytokine production were suppressed in the presence of milk EVs. Remarkably, milk EVs from allergic mothers modulated T cell activation to a lesser extent than EVs from non-allergic mothers. Integrative multi-omics analysis identified EV cargo of which the cellular targets could be linked to T cell activation-associated processes. Conclusions: Milk EVs from non-allergic mothers are stronger inhibitors of T cell activation compared to milk EVs from allergic mothers. This altered functionality might be linked to small changes in modulation of certain T cell signaling pathways.

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Mechanisms of allergen-specific B cell tolerance in children with cow’s milk-oral immunotherapy and natural outgrowth of milk allergy

Project description:Mechanisms of allergen-specific B cell tolerance in children with cow’s milk-oral immunotherapy and natural outgrowth of milk allergy

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The whole transcriptome expression profiling of human macrophages; comparison between control and human milk exosomes capsulated oligosaccharides treatment

Project description:To discover the regulatory role of human milk exosomes oligosaccharides, The full cDNA was extracted from human macrophages and then compared the expression profiles of them to discovery the key features regulated by human milk exosomes extracted oligosaccharides.

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Transcriptional and Functional Characterization of genetic elements involved in galacto-oligosaccharide utilisation by Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003

Project description:It is increasingly recognised that the gastrointestinal microbiota plays a critical role in human health and promising evidence is accumulating that with dietary strategies, of prebiotic intervention, microbiota imbalances can be corrected and host health improved. Several prebiotics are widely used commercially in foods including inulin, fructo-oligosaccharides, galacto-oligosaccharides and resistant starches and there is convincing evidence, in particular for galacto-oligosaccharides, that prebiotics can modulate the microbiota and promote the growth of bifidobacteria in the intestinal tract of infants and adults. In this study we describe the identification and functional characterisation of the genetic loci responsible for the transport and metabolism of purified galacto-oligosaccharides (PGOS) by our model bifidobacterial strain, B. breve UCC2003. We further demonstrate that the extracellular endogalactanase specified by several B. breve strains, including B. breve UCC2003, is essential for metabolism of PGOS components with a long retention time and high degree of polymerisation. These PGOS components are transported into the bifidobacterial cell via various ABC transport systems and sugar permeases where they are further metabolised to galactose and glucose monomers that feed into the bifid shunt. This research described here advances our understanding of GOS metabolism by bifidobacteria and for the future there is great potential for exploiting bifidobacterial beta-galactosidase to create targeted prebiotics that can enrich for selected Bifiobacteria sp. and other beneficial microbes among the gut microbiota.

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human gut metagenome

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Novel Peripheral Blood Allergen Stimulation Test for Non-IgE-mediated Gastrointestinal Food Allergies in Neonates and Infants.

Project description:The lymphocyte stimulation test (LST) helps with the diagnosis of non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergies. However, The LST requires large volumes of fresh peripheral blood and long culture times.The purpose of this study was to develop a novel LST. we obtained whole blood from patients with non-IgE-GI-FAs to cow’s milk and disease control children. And, we stimulated it with α-casein and Pmix, which is a mixture of four milk protein components (α-casein, κ-casein, α-lactalbumin, or β-lactoglobulin for 24 hours. Then we analyzed genome-wide gene expression using microarray and selected up- or down-regulated genes Nine putative marker genes, including those known to be involved in allergic inflammation, such as IL2RA, CCL17 and CISH were specific to patient group after stimulation with α-casein. On the other hand, 232 marker genes were specific to patient group after stimulation with Pmix.

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