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Hematopoietic Stem Cell Heterogeneity in JAK2 V617F+ Essential Thrombocythemia

ABSTRACT: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Heterogeneity in JAK2 V617F+ Essential Thrombocythemia

PROVIDER: PRJNA436952 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR6806620_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR6806620_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR6806630_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR6806630_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR6806621_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Hematopoietic Stem Cell Heterogeneity in JAK2 V617F+ Essential Thrombocythemia

Project description:In this study, we explored the transcriptome of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitors (MEPs) in JAK2 V617F+ PV and ET and found that distinctive gene expression patterns within MPN subtypes begin at the HSC stage. HSCs from ET exhibited prominent megakaryocyte (Mk)-lineage priming. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) indicated that cellular processes and signaling pathways in HSCs and MEPs from healthy donors (HDs), PV and ET patients are differentially modulated

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DNMT3A R882H mutation in JAK2 V617F AML cell line SET-2

Project description:We present cell line SET-2 as potential model system for DNA methylation analysis. This cell line was established from a patient with essential thrombocythemia at megakaryoblastic transformation and carries the JAK2 V617F mutation. Cell line SET-2 carries the DNMT3A R882H mutation, recurrent in cytogenetically normal AML.

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Effects of the treatment with pegIFNa, Azacytidine or pegIFNa+Azacytidine in LT-HSCs from JAK2-V617F MPN mice or JAK2-V617F;Dnmt3a-KO MPN mice.

Project description:Pegylated interferon alpha (pegIFNα) can induce molecular remissions in JAK2-V617F-positive myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) patients by targeting long-term hematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSCs). Additional somatic mutations in genes regulating LT-HSC self-renewal, such as DNMT3A, have been reported to have poorer responses to pegIFNα. We investigated if DNMT3A loss leads to alterations in JAK2-V617F LT-HSCs functions conferring resistance to pegIFNα treatment in a mouse model of MPN and in hematopoietic progenitors from MPN patients. Long-term treatment with pegIFNα normalized blood parameters, reduced splenomegaly and JAK2-V617F-chimerism in single-mutant JAK2-V617F (VF) mice. However, pegIFNα in VF;Dnmt3aΔ/Δ (VF;DmΔ/Δ) mice worsened splenomegaly and failed to reduce JAK2-V617F-chimerism. Furthermore, LT-HSCs from VF;DmΔ/Δ mice compared to VF were less prone to accumulate DNA damage and exit dormancy upon pegIFNα treatment. RNA-sequencing showed that IFNα induced stronger upregulation of inflammatory pathways in LT-HSCs from VF;DmΔ/Δ compared to VF mice, indicating that the resistance of VF;DmΔ/Δ LT-HSC was not due to failure in IFNα signaling. Transplantations of bone marrow from pegIFNα treated VF;DmΔ/Δ mice gave rise to more aggressive disease in secondary and tertiary recipients. Liquid cultures of hematopoietic progenitors from MPN patients with JAK2-V617F and DNMT3A mutation showed increased percentages of JAK2-V617F-positive colonies upon IFNα exposure, whereas in patients with JAK2-V617F alone the percentages of JAK2-V617F-positive colonies decreased or remained unchanged. PegIFNα combined with 5-azacytidine only partially overcame resistance in VF;DmΔ/Δ mice. However, this combination strongly decreased the JAK2-mutant allele burden in mice carrying VF mutation only, showing potential to inflict substantial damage preferentially to the JAK2-mutant clone.

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2018-12-01 | E-MTAB-5028 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Transcriptomics analysis was performed on FACS purified HSPC subsets from SclCre;V617F mice and WT mice bone marrow. The goal of this study is to identify the molecular signatures that are specific to the mutant JAK2 expressing HSPC subsets. We found that mutant JAK2 activation caused dysregulated expression of large numbers of genes in primitive HSPC subsets. Furthermore, this analysis revealed molecular identity and developmental proximity of HSC CD41+/- cells within the HSPC hierarchy.

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