Global characterization of the Dicer-like protein DrnB roles in miRNA biogenesis in the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA437479 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR6819360.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6819370.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6819361.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6819362.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6819363.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Micro (mi)RNAs regulate gene expression in many eukaryotic organisms where they control diverse biological processes. Their biogenesis, from primary transcripts to mature miRNAs, have been extensively characterized in animals and plants, showing distinct differences between these phylogenetically distant groups of organisms. However, little is known about miRNA biogenesis in organisms whose evolutionary position is placed in between plants and animals and/or in unicellular organisms. Here, we investigate miRNA maturation in the unicellular amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum, belonging to Amoebozoa, which branched out after plants but before animals. High-throughput sequencing of small RNAs and poly(A)-selected RNAs demonstrated that the Dicer-like protein DrnB is required, and essentially specific, for global miRNA maturation in D. discoideum. Our RNA-seq data also showed that longer miRNA transcripts accumulate in a drnB knock-out strain, generally preceded by a T-rich putative promoter motif. For two model miRNAs we defined the transcriptional start sites (TSSs) of primary (pri)-miRNAs and showed that they carry the RNA polymerase II specific m7G-cap. Different biogenesis pathways generate the 3’ ends of these pri-miRNAs, where pri-mir-1177 reads into the downstream gene, while pri-mir-1176 has a distinct non-polyadenylated end. This 3´-end is processed to shorter intermediates, stabilized in DrnB-depleted cells, of which some carry a short oligo(A)-tail. Furthermore, we identified 10 new miRNAs, all DrnB dependent and developmentally regulated. Thus, the miRNA machinery in D. discoideum shares features with both plants and animals, which is in agreement with its evolutionary position and perhaps also an adaptation to its complex lifestyle: unicellular growth and multicellular development.
2018-12-26 | GSE111592 | GEO
Project description:Dictyostelium discoideum amoeba stage library
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Project description:Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is a rod-shaped Gram-negative bacterium. It is a leading cause of gastroenteritis and public health problem. In the environment, it interacts with protozoa, particular amoeba, however the interactions between Salmonella and these eukaryotic microbes have not been addressed in detail. We and others recently described that S. Typhimurium is able to survive in the model amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum requiring the Salmonella pathogenicity islands 1 and 2 (SPI-1 and SPI-2, respectively)-encoded type three secretion systems (T3SSs). In this work, we investigated the role of two particular effector proteins, SopB and SifA that are secreted by either one of the T3SSs. SopB and SifA are involved in the remodelling of the intracellular compartment that contains Salmonella (Salmonella-containing vacuole, SCV) in other cellular models. We combined genetic and proteomics analysis to investigate the roles of SopB and SifA during infections of D. discoideum. We identified over 1,000 proteins per sample performing proteomics on fractions enriched in SCVs from amoeba cells infected with wild-type, sopB or sifA S. Typhimurium. Among them, we observed several Rho GTPases, guanine nucleotide exchange factors and motor proteins. Finally, we decided to evaluate if the changes observed in the proteome from the SCV of wild-type and mutants affect the intracellular survival of S. Typhimurium. These finding suggest that Salmonella exploits this route to survive intracellularly, a process that requires SopB and/or SifA effectors. To our knowledge this is the first proteomic description of the Salmonella intracellular compartment in D. discoideum.
2020-09-23 | PXD014955 | Pride
Project description:We identified 3418 genes transcribed at a level of at least two copies each. We identified many transcripts involved in protein translation, cell maintenance and metabolism, as expected for vegetative cells. The most highly expressed cell signaling genes include ubiquitin, smlA, and nucleotide exchange factors RasGEF F and Ras GEF G. Additionally, we identified many genes previously reported to be expressed only during later stages of development including dutA, actin8, thioredoxin3, culmination specific protein 45D, discoidin II and yelA. We isolated total RNA from Dictyostelium amoeba growing in HL5 media with shaking and at a density of 2.4 X 10(7) cells/ml using Ambion RNAqueous isolation kit. We prepared the SAGE library using an Invitrogen kit and being careful to reduce the amount of ditags in the concatemer ligation reaction to 25% of the manufacturer's suggested mass. Concatemers were sequenced at the Molecular Research Core Facility on the campus of Idaho State University using an Applied Biosystems 3100 Genetic Analyzer. We identified SAGE tags by comparison to the Dictyostelium genome sequence available on the dictybase website.
2008-12-31 | E-GEOD-12095 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We report here that duplications of 15 kb or more are common in the genome of the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum. Most of the axenic "workhorse" strains Ax2 and Ax3/4 obtained from different laboratories can be expected to carry new duplications. The auxotrophic strains DH1 and JH10 also bear previously unreported duplications. Strain Ax3/4 is known to carry a large duplication on chromosome 2 and the domain boundary of this structure shows evidence of further instability; we find a further variable duplication on chromosome 5. These duplications are lacking in Ax2, which has instead a small duplication on chromosome 1. Stocks of the type isolate NC4 are similarly variable, though we have identified some approximating the assumed ancestral genotype. More recent wild-type isolates are almost without duplications, but we can identify small deletions or regions of high divergence, possibly reflecting responses to local selective pressures. Duplications are scattered through most of the genome, and can be stable enough to reconstruct genealogies spanning decades of the history of the NC4 lineage. The expression level of many duplicated genes is increased with dosage, but for others it appears that some form of dosage compensation occurs.
2008-04-21 | E-TABM-394 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Small RNAs play crucial roles in regulation of gene expression in many eukaryotes. Here, we report the cloning and characterization of 18-26 nt RNAs in the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum. This survey uncovered developmentally regulated microRNA candidates whose biogenesis, at least in one case, is dependent on a Dicer homolog, DrnB. Furthermore, we identified a large number of 21 nt RNAs originating from the DIRS-1 retrotransposon, clusters of which have been suggested to constitute centromeres. Small RNAs from another retrotransposon, Skipper, were significantly up-regulated in strains depleted of the second Dicer-like protein, DrnA, and a putative RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, RrpC. In contrast, the expression of DIRS-1 small RNAs was not altered in any of the analyzed strains. This suggests the presence of multiple RNAi pathways in D. discoideum. In addition, we isolated several small RNAs with antisense complementarity to mRNAs. Three of these mRNAs are developmentally regulated. Interestingly, all three corresponding genes express longer antisense RNAs from which the small RNAs may originate. In at least one case, the longer antisense RNA is complementary to the spliced but not the unspliced pre-mRNA, indicating synthesis by an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Keywords: cDNA library; small RNA sequencing
2007-10-17 | GSE8755 | GEO
Project description:ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters can translocate a broad spectrum of molecules across the cell membrane including physiological cargo and toxins. ABC transporters are known for the role they play in resistance towards anticancer agents in chemotherapy of cancer patients. There are 68 ABC transporters annotated in the genome of the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum. We have characterized more than half of these ABC transporters through a systematic study of mutations in their genes. We have analyzed morphological and transcriptional phenotypes for these mutants during growth and development and found that most of the mutants exhibited rather subtle phenotypes. A few of the genes may share physiological functions, as reflected in their transcriptional phenotypes. Since most of the abc-transporter mutants showed subtle morphological phenotypes, we utilized these transcriptional phenotypes to identify genes that are important for development by looking for transcripts whose abundance was unperturbed in most of the mutants. We found a set of 668 genes that includes many validated D. discoideum developmental genes. We have also found that abcG6 and abcG18 may have potential roles in intercellular signaling during terminal differentiation of spores and stalks. Transcriptional phenotyping during development of abc transporter mutants in Dictyostelium discoideum
2013-06-14 | E-GEOD-45555 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Dictyostelium discoideum Genome sequencing
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Project description:Small RNAs play crucial roles in regulation of gene expression in many eukaryotes. Here, we report the cloning and characterization of 18-26 nt RNAs in the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum. This survey uncovered developmentally regulated microRNA candidates whose biogenesis, at least in one case, is dependent on a Dicer homolog, DrnB. Furthermore, we identified a large number of 21 nt RNAs originating from the DIRS-1 retrotransposon, clusters of which have been suggested to constitute centromeres. Small RNAs from another retrotransposon, Skipper, were significantly up-regulated in strains depleted of the second Dicer-like protein, DrnA, and a putative RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, RrpC. In contrast, the expression of DIRS-1 small RNAs was not altered in any of the analyzed strains. This suggests the presence of multiple RNAi pathways in D. discoideum. In addition, we isolated several small RNAs with antisense complementarity to mRNAs. Three of these mRNAs are developmentally regulated. Interestingly, all three corresponding genes express longer antisense RNAs from which the small RNAs may originate. In at least one case, the longer antisense RNA is complementary to the spliced but not the unspliced pre-mRNA, indicating synthesis by an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Keywords: cDNA library; small RNA sequencing The aim of this study was to investigate the small RNA (18-26 nt) profile of Dictyostelium discoideum during growth and development. For this reason, we cloned and sequenced pooled small RNAs from growing single cells and from two different multicellular stages (16 and 24 hours of development). cDNA libraries of 18-26 nt D. discoideum RNAs were constructed according to two different protocols (Lee, R.C. and Ambros, V. (2001) Science, 294; Lau, N.C. et al (2001) Science, 294). Briefly, total RNA was isolated from growing D. discoideum AX4 strain cells as well as from cells developed for 16 hours and 24 hours, and the fractions were subsequently pooled. After size fractionation and ligation of a 3’ linker, the RNA was divided into two fractions, one of which was directly ligated to a 5’ linker, thus selecting for small RNAs with 5’ monophosphates. Following RT-PCR, the PCR fragments were cloned and sequenced. The second fraction was subjected to reverse transcription directly after 3’ ligation. Apart from synthesizing a complementary DNA strand, the reverse transcriptase adds a few non-templated C residues at the 3’ end. These C:s were then hybridized to a DNA oligo with three 3’ G:s followed by RT-PCR, cloning and sequencing. This approach is insensitive of the nature of the 5’ end of the small RNA.
2007-10-16 | E-GEOD-8755 | biostudies-arrayexpress