Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Gene expression data of organoids derived from human gastric tumor and normal stomach samples.

ABSTRACT: Gene expression data of organoids derived from human gastric tumor and normal stomach samples.

PROVIDER: PRJNA445832 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Gene expression data of organoids derived from human gastric tumor and normal stomach samples.

Project description:Recent sequencing analyses have shed light on heterogeneous patterns of genomic aberrations in human gastric cancers (GCs). To explore how individual genetic events translate into cancer phenotypes, we established a biological library consisting of genetically engineered gastric organoids carrying various GC mutations and 37 patient-derived organoid lines, including rare genomically stable GCs. Phenotype analyses of GC organoids revealed divergent genetic and epigenetic routes to gain Wnt and R-spondin niche independency. An unbiased phenotype-based genetic screening identified a significant association between CDH1/TP53 compound mutations and the R-spondin independency that was functionally validated by CRISPR-based knockout. Xenografting of GC organoids further established the feasibility of Wnt-targeting therapy for Wnt-dependent GCs. Our results collectively demonstrate that multifaceted genetic abnormalities render human GCs independent of the stem cell niche and highlight the validity of the genotype-phenotype screening strategy in gaining deeper understanding of human cancers.

2018-08-14 | GSE112369 | GEO

Transcriptional profiles of stomach organoids from human embryonic stem cells.

Project description:Gastric ulcer, which affect many of patients and is deeply related with gastric cancer, is caused by chronic gastric acid stimulation. Stomach fundus, the main body of stomach, is a major source of gastric acid and peptidase for food digestion. Recapturing the main body of stomach requires mainly 3 functionally differentiated cells; parietal (oxyntic) cells, chief (zymogenic) cells, and surface mucous foveolar (pit) cells. We have previously shown the induction of stomach tissue with functional secreting activities by directed differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells (ES cells) to stomach primordium with both gut epithelium and splanchnic mesoderm. However, generating human stomach with fundus and such functions has been elucidated and a long-desired goal. Here, we describe the method for establishing human embryonic stem cell-derived stomach organoids with fundus gland structure. Along with mouse stomach development and de novo stomach generation from mouse ES cells in vitro, we observed gut-like structure formation from human embryonic stem cells by induction of both endoderm and mesoderm. These human embryonic gut could differentiate into stomach primordium by growth factor stimulation as well as stomach development, and form stomach tissue in three-dimensional organoid culture. Furthermore, these stomach organoids contain fundus-like gland with parietal cells and chief cells, some of secreting activities, and is transcriptionally close to human stomach. Human functional stomach derived from embryonic stem cells represent powerful tools for analying human stomach development, and gastric ulcer related disease including gastric tumorgenesis.

2017-08-31 | GSE79673 | GEO

Expression data from human gastric tumor and human normal stomach tissues

Project description:Expression data from human gastric tumor and human normal stomach tissues

| PRJNA487292 | ENA

MicroRNA profiling of human normal stomach and gastric cancer samples to investigate the role of miRNA involvement in stomach carcinogenesis

Project description:MicroRNA (miRNA) expression profiles for gastric cancers were examined to investigate the miRNA involvement in stomach carcinogenesis. miRNA microarray analysis identified statistical unique profiles, which could discriminate stomach cancers from noncancerous stomach tissues.

2005-12-31 | E-TABM-50 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression analysis of three tumor organoids (GAN-WT, GAN-p53 and GAN-KP) derived from gastric tumor in K19-Wnt1/C2mE (GAN) mouse.

Project description:To develop a syngeneic mouse model of metastatic gastric cancer, we established the tumor organoids from gastric tumor arising in GAstric Neoplasia (GAN) mice (GAN-WT) which express Wnt1 and the PGE2 synthesis enzymes COX-2 and microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) in the stomach epithelium. Furthemore, GAN-WT organoids were genetically manupilated into p53 knockout organoids (GAN-p53KO) and KrasG12V-expressing GAN-p53KO organoids (GAN-KP).

2021-06-15 | GSE178087 | GEO

Transplantation of gastric organoid-derived spasmolytic polypeptide/TFF2-expressing metaplasia (SPEM) cell lineage promotes ulcer repair in the aged stomach

Project description:Background & Aims: Spasmolytic polypeptide/TFF2-expressing metaplasia (SPEM) is known to emerge following parietal cell loss and during Helicobacter pylori infection, however its role in gastric ulcer repair is unknown. Therefore, we sought to investigate if SPEM plays a role in epithelial regeneration. Methods: Acetic acid ulcers were induced in young (2-3 months) C57BL/6 mice to determine the quality of ulcer repair. Gastric tissue was collected and analyzed to determine the expression of SPEM within the regenerating epithelium. As a comparison to native tissue the expression of SPEM was also identified within cultured gastric mouse-derived organoids. Results: Wound healing in the mice coincided with the emergence of SPEM expressing CD44v within the ulcerated region. The emergence of SPEM was also observed in cultured gastric organoids. Conclusions: These data demonstrate the SPEM may play a role in epithelial regeneration. Conclusions: These data demonstrate the SPEM may play a role in epithelial regeneration. 4 samples were used for ulcerated and uninjured tissue. 1 sample was used for intact tissue and organoid-derived RNA. The 'Ulcerated' samples represent C57BL/6 mice with ulcers and the 'Uninjured' samples represent the healthy controls (for "ulcerated" samples). The "Intact stomach tissue" and "Gastric organoids" samples are other types of samples that compared separately. "Gastric organoids" in this comparison are derived from "Intact stomach tissue".

2015-09-23 | E-GEOD-73336 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparative genomic hybridization of non-tumor stomach tissue from gastric cancer patients

Project description:Non-tumor stomach tissue from gastric cancer patients.

2007-03-27 | E-SMDB-3964 | biostudies-arrayexpress

miRNA analysis in myofibroblats derived from normal stomach, both antrum (A) and corpus (C) separately and gastric cancers

Project description:We prepared miRNA from myofibroblats derived from normal stomach, both antrum (A) and corpus (C) separately and gastric cancers. miRCURYTM LNA Array ver5 was performed and comparisons were made by the dual (reference) method.

2016-02-01 | GSE76218 | GEO

Comparison of exon-wise expression profiling between normal and cancer tissues of human stomach

Project description:Gastric cancers account for the fourth most frequent cancer death worldwide. Although many differential gene expression profiles are reported for gastric cancers, their variation at the post-transcriptional level has not been provided yet. In this study, we compared the gene expressions of normal stomach vs. stomach cancer in an exon-wise manner and compared alternatively spliced transcripts. The RNA from normal and cancer tissues of gastric cancer patients were subjected to Exon 1.0 ST microarrays. Transcriptome analysis of RNAs from normal and cancer tissues of human stomach by exon array. We analyzed 30 pairs of normal-cancer stomach tissues using the Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST platform. Array data was processed by the Affymetrix Exon Array Computational Tool.

2014-07-12 | E-GEOD-30727 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparison of exon-wise expression profiling between normal and cancer tissues of human stomach

2014-07-12 | GSE30727 | GEO