Project description:We analyzed single cell transcriptomes over 80,000 cells isolated from 65 organoids differentiated from iPSCs and ESCs using two different protocols. We find that both protocols generate kidney organoids that contain a diverse range of kidney cells at differing ratios as well as non-renal cell types. We reconstructed lineage relationships during organoid differentiation through pseudotemporal ordering, and identified transcription factor networks associated with fate decisions. When comparing to adult human kidney, we reveal immaturity of all kidney organoid cell types. These results define impressive kidney organoid cell diversity, identify incomplete differentiation as a major roadblock for current directed differentiation protocols and provide a human adult kidney snRNA-seq dataset against which to benchmark future progress.
Project description:In this study, we generated a single nucleus multiomic (snRNA-seq and snATAC-seq) dataset of adult human kidney. We developed a bioinformatic tool to analyze this dataset by identifying key cis-regulatory elements and transcription factors associated with specific cell types and states. We applied this tool to identify transcription factors implicated in proximal tubule cell injury and failed repair states. We demonstrate this tool can be applied to single cell multiomic datasets to derive insight into cell type- and state-specific gene regulatory networks.
Project description:A key limitation in single cell genomics is generating a high-quality single cell suspension that contains rare or difficult to dissociate cell types and is free of RNA degradation or transcriptional stress responses. Samples with unpredictable availability or that must be collected at several timepoints present additional challenges. Using adult mouse kidney, we compared single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data generated using DropSeq with snRNA-seq data generated from nuclei using sNuc-DropSeq, DroNc-seq and 10X Chromium. We validated snRNA-seq on fibrotic kidney from day 14 unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO).
Project description:We used micro-dissection techniques and/or FACS to isolate cell types from the developing and adult kidney (E11.5 ureteric buds, E12.5, P1 and P4 cap mesenchyme, E15.5 collecting ducts, proximal tubules, ureter, Adult renal proximal tubules, podocytes, endothelial and mesangial cells). RNA-SEQ analysis was performed to determine the transcriptional profile of each cell type, identify component specific transcripts and isoforms and cell-type specific long-noncoding RNAs. In addition the unbiased nature of RNA-SEQ will potentially identify novel transcripts that have not been annotated in the database. Total RNA is obtained from micro-dissected and/or FACS isolated embryonic and adult kidney components. The long term goal is to generate a transcriptional atlas of developing kidney.