Effect of top2 and hmo1 on chromatin architecture and transcription in yeast
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA471353 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR10174999_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10174999_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7164323.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7164324.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7164325.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:DNA topoisomerase-2 and high mobility group protein Hmo1 are known to regulate chromatin architecture by regulating gene boundaries. Here we report how these proteins affect global RNA level after inactivation of Top2 and Hmo1. Our data indicate that inactivating Hmo1 has a drastic effect on transcription levels of 20% yeast genes, however, this phenomenon can slightly be rescued by inactivating Top2 functions. Also, we study the Top2 and Top1 role in nucleosome architecture with and without expressing E.coli TopA. In top2-1;top1∆ condition with TopA expressed, it affects the nucleosome occupancy at the global level compared with top2-1;top1∆-Control plasmid. The ChIA-PET (Chromatin interaction analysis by paired-end tag sequencing) method is used to address whether a specific protein is engaged in the chromosomal interactions. Epitope tagged Top2 protein is used as probe in ChIA-PET experiments to map Top2 mediated chromatin-chromatin interactions.
2018-07-02 | GSE114444 | GEO
Project description:Specialized topoisomerases solve the topological constraints arising when replication forks encounter transcription. We have investigated Top2 contribution in S phase transcription. Specifically in S phase, Top2 binds intergenic regions close to transcribed genes without influencing their transcription. The Top2-bound loci exhibit low nucleosome density and accumulate yH2A when Top2 is defective. These intergenic loci associate with the HMG-protein Hmo1 throughout the cell cycle and are refractory to the histone variant Htz1. In top2 mutants, Hmo1 is deleterious and accumulates at pericentromeric regions in G2/M. Our data indicate that Top2 is dispensable for transcription and that Hmo1 and Top2 bind in the proximity of genes transcribed in S phase suppressing chromosome fragility at the M-G1 transition. We propose that an Hmo1-dependent epigenetic signature together with Top2 mediate a S-phasen architectural pathway controlling replicon dynamics when forks encounter transcriptionto preserve genome integrity. Signal tracks in BED format suitable for visualization on the UCSC genome browser can be found at http://bio.ifom-ieo-campus.it/supplementary/Bermejo_et_al_CELL_2009
2009-09-05 | GSE16258 | GEO
Project description:DNA topoisomerases are required to resolve DNA topological stress. Despite this essential role, abortive topoisomerase activity generates aberrant protein-linked DNA breaks, jeopardising genome stability. Here, to understand the genomic distribution and mechanisms underpinning topoisomerase-induced DNA breaks, we map Top2 DNA cleavage with strand-specific nucleotide resolution across the S. cerevisiae and human genomes—and use the meiotic Spo11 protein to validate the broad applicability of this method to explore the role of diverse topoisomerase family members. Our data characterises Mre11-dependent repair in yeast and defines two strikingly different fractions of Top2 activity in humans: tightly localised CTCF-proximal, and broadly distributed transcription-proximal, the latter correlated with gene length and expression. Moreover, single nucleotide accuracy reveals the influence primary DNA sequence has upon Top2 cleavage—distinguishing sites likely to form canonical DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) from those predisposed to form strand-biased DNA single-strand breaks (SSBs) induced by etoposide (VP16) in vivo. This data set contains maps of Top2 CCs in the S. cerevisiae genome, generated by CC-seq of BY4741 cells -/+ etoposide (VP16).
2019-09-28 | GSE136675 | GEO
Project description:The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the yeast protein, high mobility group protein (Hmo1), in rRNA synthesis. For over twenty years, Hmo1 has been proposed to be an activator of transcription by Pol I, but its regulatory mechanism remains largely undefined. Therefore, we used native elongating transcript sequencing (NET-seq) to explore the role of this factor in transcription by Pol I. Our NET-seq results demonstrated that in cells lacking Hmo1 (hmo1D), Pol I occupancy was significantly increased across the rDNA template, indicating an increased pause propensity in these cells. These data suggest that Hmo1 is an important transcription elongation factor for Pol I.
2023-11-20 | GSE247981 | GEO
Project description:Topoisomerase II (Top2) is an essential enzyme that decatenates DNA via a transient Top2-DNA covalent intermediate. This intermediate can be stabilised by a class of drugs termed Top2 poisons, resulting in massive DNA damage. Thus, Top2 activity is a double-edged sword that needs to be carefully controlled to maintain genome stability. We show that Uls1, an ATP-dependent chromatin remodelling (Snf2) enzyme, can alter Top2 chromatin binding and prevent Top2 poisoning in yeast. Deletion mutants of ULS1 are hypersensitive to the Top2 poison acriflavine (ACF), activating the DNA damage checkpoint. We map Uls1’s Top2 interaction domain and show that this, together with its ATPase activity, is essential for Uls1 function. By performing ChIP-seq, we show that ACF leads to a general increase in Top2 binding across the genome. We map Uls1 binding sites and identify tRNA genes as key regions where Uls1 associates after ACF treatment. Importantly, the presence of Uls1 at these sites prevents ACF-dependent Top2 accumulation. Our data reveal the effect of Top2 poisons on the global Top2 binding landscape and highlights the role of Uls1 in antagonising Top2 function. Remodelling Top2 binding is thus an important new means by which Snf2 enzymes promote genome stability.
2019-04-17 | GSE123707 | GEO
Project description:DNA topoisomerases assist DNA replication & transcription events by controlling supercoiling alterations. We investigated supercoil distribution across the yeast genome and compared with the accumulation of RNA pol2 and DNA topoisomerases particularly in S-phase. Our data indicate that Top2 along with Hmo1 maintain negative supercoil at gene boundaries by stabilizing alternative DNA structures. To understand how DNA superhelical tension accumulates across the genome we have adopted previously described method [Naughton C et al., 2013] to budding yeast where a biotin molecule was attached to TMP via a linker (bTMP). The Chip on chip analysis for proteins was carried out as described (Bermejo R et al., 2009). For RNA-DNA hybrids DRIP-chip is carried out as described previously (Chan YA et al., 2014). Supercoiled regions are then compared with RNA pol2 (RPB3-chip), DNA Topoisomerase (Top1-chip) & RNA-DNA hybrid (DRIP-chip).
2018-07-02 | GSE114410 | GEO
Project description:How is chromatin architecture established and what role does it play in activation of transcription? We show that a regulatory locus in yeast (the UASg) bears, in addition to binding sites for the activator Gal4, sites bound by the protein RSC. RSC tightly positions a nucleosome, evidently partially unwound, in a structure that facilitates Gal4 binding to its sites. The complex comprises a barrier that suffices to impose characteristic features of chromatin architecture. Removal of RSC allows ordinary nucleosomes to form more broadly over the UASg, and these nucleosomes compete with (but do not exclude) Gal4 binding to its sites. Taken with our previous work, the results show that both prior to and following induction specific DNA binding proteins are the predominant determinants of chromatin architecture at the GAL1/10 genes. RSC/nucleosome complexes are found scattered throughout the yeast genome. We surmise, also, that Gal4 works in higher eukaryotes despite whatever obstacle broadly positioned nucleosomes present. Chromatin was digested under conditions that yielded primarily mononucleosomes, and RSC-bearing fragments were recovered on IgG-beads. Fragments (of size ca. 50-200 bp) were analyzed by paired-end high throughput DNA sequencing (Illumina). This technique determines the sequences found at both ends of each fragment, thus revealing the sizes and genomic origin of these fragments.
2010-05-01 | E-GEOD-20078 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:How is chromatin architecture established and what role does it play in activation of transcription? We show that a regulatory locus in yeast (the UASg) bears, in addition to binding sites for the activator Gal4, sites bound by the protein RSC. RSC tightly positions a nucleosome, evidently partially unwound, in a structure that facilitates Gal4 binding to its sites. The complex comprises a barrier that suffices to impose characteristic features of chromatin architecture. Removal of RSC allows ordinary nucleosomes to form more broadly over the UASg, and these nucleosomes compete with (but do not exclude) Gal4 binding to its sites. Taken with our previous work, the results show that both prior to and following induction specific DNA binding proteins are the predominant determinants of chromatin architecture at the GAL1/10 genes. RSC/nucleosome complexes are found scattered throughout the yeast genome. We surmise, also, that Gal4 works in higher eukaryotes despite whatever obstacle broadly positioned nucleosomes present.
2010-05-01 | GSE20078 | GEO
Project description:Positive DNA helical stress accumulates in vivo by the unbalanced relaxation of positive and negative DNA supercoils in Îtop1, top2ts, pGPD:TopA yeast cells. The resulting overwinding of DNA greatly diminishes overall RNA synthesis. Here we show that whereas most genes reduce their transcript levels by several fold, genes situated at less than 100 kb from the chromosomal ends (near 15% of the genome) are gradually unaffected. This positional effect denotes that chromosomal ends are topologically open, thus precluding the accumulation of DNA helical stress in telomere-proximal regions. The progressive escape from the transcription stall observed in all the chromosome extremities indicates also that friction restrictions to DNA twist diffusion, rather than tight topological boundaries, suffice to confine DNA helical tension along eukaryotic chromatin. Two-condition experiment, JCW25 vs top2-ts-TOPA (JCW26). 3 biological replicates per condition and time point, independently grown in leu- selective media and harvested.
2010-05-18 | E-GEOD-18605 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Resolution and formation of facultative heterochromatin is essential to development, reprogramming, and oncogenesis. The mechanisms underlying these changes are poorly understood due to difficulty with interrogating heterochromatin dynamics and structure in vivo. BAF (mSWI/SNF) ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complexes are known to promote chromatin accessibility. As the function of topoisomerase IIa (TOP2A) is largely dependent on BAF complexes in embryonic stem (ES) cells, we tested whether TOP2 was involved in BAF-mediated resolution of heterochromatin by performing ATAC-seq on ES cells treated with the TOP2 inhibitor ICRF-193, Brg1 (the primary ATPase subunit of esBAF complexes) conditional knockout cells, and Baf53a (a non-catalytic subunit dispensable for in vitro remodeling) conditional knockout cells. We found that TOP2 synergizes with BAF complexes genome-wide to resolve facultative heterochromatin to accessible chromatin at a large number of regulatory elements.
2017-03-01 | GSE94039 | GEO