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Altered thymic differentiation and modulation of arthritis by invariant NKT cells expressing mutant ZAP70 [RNA-Seq]

ABSTRACT: Altered thymic differentiation and modulation of arthritis by invariant NKT cells expressing mutant ZAP70 [RNA-Seq]

PROVIDER: PRJNA471721 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR7172730.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR7172740.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR7172750.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR7172760.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR7172770.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Altered thymic differentiation and modulation of arthritis by invariant NKT cells expressing mutant ZAP70 [II]

Project description:Various subsets of invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells with different cytokine productions develop in the mouse thymus, but the factors driving their differentiation remain unclear. Here we show that hypomorphic alleles of Zap70 or chemical inhibition of Zap70 catalysis lead to an increase of IFN-g-producing iNKT cells (NKT1 cells), suggesting NKT1 cells may require a lower TCR signal threshold. Zap70 mutant mice develop IL-17-dependent arthritis. iNKT cells and therapeutic induction of IFN-g secretion by activating iNKT cells are protective in this model, but the representation of IFNg versus IL-17 secreting iNKT cells in the joint change in favor of IL-17 producers as disease worsened. NKT1 cells are also present in the synovial fluid of arthritis patients, where they could be beneficial. Our data therefore suggest that TCR signal strength during thymic differentiation may influence not only IFNg production, but also the protective function of iNKT cells in arthritis.

2018-05-18 | GSE114594 | GEO

Altered thymic differentiation and modulation of arthritis by invariant NKT cells expressing mutant ZAP70

Project description:Altered thymic differentiation and modulation of arthritis by invariant NKT cells expressing mutant ZAP70

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Altered thymic differentiation and modulation of arthritis by invariant NKT cells expressing mutant ZAP70 [RNA-Seq]

2018-05-17 | GSE114555 | GEO

Altered thymic differentiation and modulation of arthritis by invariant NKT cells expressing mutant ZAP70 [II]

Project description:Altered thymic differentiation and modulation of arthritis by invariant NKT cells expressing mutant ZAP70 [II]

| PRJNA471877 | ENA

Altered thymic differentiation and modulation of arthritis by invariant NKT cells expressing mutant ZAP70.

Project description:Various subsets of invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells with different cytokine productions develop in the mouse thymus, but the factors driving their differentiation remain unclear. Here we show that hypomorphic alleles of Zap70 or chemical inhibition of Zap70 catalysis leads to an increase of IFN-?-producing iNKT cells (NKT1 cells), suggesting that NKT1 cells may require a lower TCR signal threshold. Zap70 mutant mice develop IL-17-dependent arthritis. In a mouse experimental arthritis model, NKT17 cells are increased as the disease progresses, while NKT1 numbers negatively correlates with disease severity, with this protective effect of NKT1 linked to their IFN-? expression. NKT1 cells are also present in the synovial fluid of arthritis patients. Our data therefore suggest that TCR signal strength during thymic differentiation may influence not only IFN-? production, but also the protective function of iNKT cells in arthritis.

| S-EPMC6035278 | biostudies-literature

Gene expression comparison of wild-type and IL15ko thymic NKT cells

Project description:Semi-invariant natural killer T (NKT) cells are thymus-derived innate lymphocytes that modulate microbial and tumour immunity as well as autoimmune diseases. These immunoregulatory properties of NKT cells are acquired during their development. Much has been learnt regarding the molecular and cellular cues that promote NKT cell development, yet how these cells are maintained in the thymus and the periphery and how they acquire functional competence are incompletely understood. We found that IL-15 induced several Bcl-2 family survival factors in thymic and splenic NKT cells in vitro. Yet, IL15-mediated thymic and peripheral NKT cell survival critically depended on Bcl-xL expression. Additionally, IL-15 regulated thymic developmental stage 2 (ST2) to ST3 lineage progression and terminal NKT cell differentiation. Global gene expression analyses and validation revealed that IL-15 regulated Tbx21 (T-bet) expression in thymic ST3 NKT cells. The loss of IL15-dependent T-bet expression resulted in poor expression of IFN-γ and several NK cell receptors in NKT cells. Taken together, our findings reveal a critical role for IL-15 in NKT cell survival, which is mediated by Bcl-xL, and effector differentiation, which is regulated by T-bet. Gene expression was measured in NKT cells sorted from pooled thymi of wild-type (3 replicates) or IL-15 deficient (2 replicates) mice.

2011-12-08 | E-GEOD-32568 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Altered thymic differentiation and modulation of arthritis by invariant NKT cells expressing mutant ZAP70

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2018-05-18 | GSE114595 | GEO

Gene expression comparison of wild-type and IL15ko thymic NKT cells

2011-12-08 | GSE32568 | GEO

RNAseq analysis of mature thymic NKT cells and immature thymic DN1eP cells

Project description:We report the identification of immature thymic CD4(-),CD8(-) double-negative (DN)1e cells with the NKT cell lineage potential. We also analyzed the gene expression profiles of DN1e thymocytes compared with those of mature thymic NKT cell developmental stages termed NKT stage-1, 2, and -3, which are characterized by differential expression levels of NK1.1 and CD44 antigens in C57BL/6 mouse strain. Next generation sequencing of total transcriptomes using total RNA isolated from FACS sorted ex vivo thymic DN1eP (Lin-/CD44+/CD25-/CD24low/CD5+/CD27+/Ly108-/CXCR3+) fraction, and mature thymic alphaGalCer-loaded CD1d dimer+TCRbeta+ NKT cell developmental stage-1 (CD44-/NK1.1-), stage-2 (CD44+/NK1.1-), and stage-3 (CD44+/NK1.1+) cells.

2015-12-31 | E-GEOD-53150 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mature thymic NKT and T cells

Project description:Invariant Natural killer T (iNKT) cells are a separate lineage of T lymphocytes with innate effector functions. They express an invariant TCR specific for lipids presented by CD1d and their development and effector differentiation rely on a unique gene expression program. We asked whether this program includes microRNAs, small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression posttranscriptionally and play key role in the control of cellular differentiation programs. We identified a miRNA profile specific for iNKT cells, which exhibits features of activated/effector T lymphocytes. In this experiment we compared microRNAs of NKT cells versus those of conventional T lymphocytes, both extracted from wild type mouse thymus. To produce the populations we enriched mature thymocytes and then sorted NKT cells and conventional T cells (from one sorting we obtain one â??NKTâ?? sample and one â??Tâ?? sample). We performed the experiment in triplicate; the sample NKT 1 was sorted the same day of the sample T 1, NKT 2 with T 2, NKT 3 with T 3. We used a common reference approach for the 6 samples; as a common reference we produced RNA from total thymocytes, without the enrichment for mature cells and without the sorting; we pooled thymocytes derived from all the thymi used in the study. The aim of the experiment was to demonstrate that NKT cells have a microRNA profile different from that of conventional T cells.

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