Project description:Analysis of Metfromin induced changes in the lung cells of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected mouse at gene expression level. The hypothesis tested in the present study was whether metformin has any effect on the host immune response in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected mice? Results provide important information on the effect of metformin on the inflammatory response and immune activation associated with mycobacterial infection. In conclusion, Metfromin normalizes the chronic inflammation associated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.
Project description:Paraffin-embedded lung and spleen tissues analyzed by Eksigent nanoLC-Ultra 2D System and QExactive mass spectrometer. Both lung and spleen tissues were extracted from animals at 4 different conditions (Not infected Ad libitum, Not infected Caloric restricted, Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB) infected Ad libitum, Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB) infected Caloric restricted). Globally, 24 and 23 runs are uploaded for lung and spleen tissues, respectively.
Project description:Neutrophils are accumulated in mouse lungs following Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections. Increased influx of neutrophils is associated with increased susceptibility to disease, but the underlying mechanisms of neutrophil mediated Tuberculosis disease pathogenesis is poorly understood. To understand the transcriptomic differences between resistant (C57 BL/6) and susceptible (C3HeB/FeJ) mouse lung neutrophils, we sorted them at Day 29 post infection and analyzed them by bulk mRNA sequencing.
Project description:Mycobacterium tuberculosis(Mtb) is known to reside in cells of innate immune system- macrophages and dendritic cells. A variety of non -conventional cell typeslike adipocytes, mesenchyal stem cells and osteoclasts can also be infected with Mtb. However, cellular transcriptional adapations enabling survival of Mtb in these cells remain known. We used microarrays to understand global changes in transcriptional profiling during macrophage to osteoclast transition in presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Project description:Pyrazinamide (PZA) is one of the first line antibiotics used for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB). we have used human monocyte and a mouse model of pulmonary TB to investigate whether treatment with PZA, in addition to its known anti-mycobacterial properties, modulate the host immune response during Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection. Mice were infected with Mtb and treatment with PZA was started at 28 days post-infection. At 42 days and 63 days post-infection, group of animals were euthanized and lung tissue was collected to isolate total RNA and used in microarray experiments. Mtb-infected, untreated animals served as controls.
Project description:Differences in the activity of monocytes/macrophages, important target cells of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, might influence tuberculosis progression. With the purpose of identifying candidate genes for tuberculosis susceptibility we infected with M. tuberculosis monocytes from both, healthy elders (a tuberculosis susceptibility group) and elderly tuberculosis patients, and performed a microarray experiment. We detected 78 differentially expressed transcripts and confirmed these results by quantitative PCR of selected genes. We found that monocytes from tuberculosis patients showed similar expression patterns of these genes regardless of whether they were obtained from younger or elder patients. Only one of the detected genes corresponded to a cytokine: IL-26, a member of the IL-10 cytokine family that we found downregulated in infected monocytes from tuberculosis patients. We have analyzed total RNA from Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected monocytes. We have isolated CD14+ cells (monocytes) from peripheral blood mononuclear cells by magnetic separation, and infected them for 4 days with 1 bacterium per monocyte. Blood donors were 7 elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (average age: 83 years; sex: 3 men and 4 women) and 8 non-tuberculous volunteers (81 years, 6 men and 2 women).
Project description:Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection of mice elicits a robust neutrophil influx that associates with poor outcome from tuberculosis (TB). However, the mechanism by which neutrophils contribute to TB disease pathogenesis is not understood. To gain insights into the pathological functions of neutrophils, the current study performs bulk mRNA sequencing from the neutrophils isolated from lung, spleen and bone marrow of resistant (C57BL/6) and susceptible (IL-1R1 KO) mice at 28 days post M.tuberculosis HN878 infection.
Project description:Differences in the activity of monocytes/macrophages, important target cells of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, might influence tuberculosis progression. With the purpose of identifying candidate genes for tuberculosis susceptibility we infected with M. tuberculosis monocytes from both, healthy elders (a tuberculosis susceptibility group) and elderly tuberculosis patients, and performed a microarray experiment. We detected 78 differentially expressed transcripts and confirmed these results by quantitative PCR of selected genes. We found that monocytes from tuberculosis patients showed similar expression patterns of these genes regardless of whether they were obtained from younger or elder patients. Only one of the detected genes corresponded to a cytokine: IL-26, a member of the IL-10 cytokine family that we found downregulated in infected monocytes from tuberculosis patients.