The HDAC3 Enzymatic Activity Regulates Skeletal Muscle Fuel Metabolism
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA474203 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR7248740.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7248741.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7248742.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7248737.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7248738.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:We address whether the functions of HDAC3 in skeletal muscle require its enzyme activity. By mutating the NCoR/SMRT corepressors in a knock-in mouse model named NS-DADm, we ablated the enzymatic activity of HDAC3 without affecting its protein levels. Compared to the control mice, skeletal muscles from NS-DADm mice showed lower force generation, enhanced fatigue resistance, enhanced fatty acid oxidation, reduced glucose uptake during exercise, upregulated expression of metabolic genes involved in branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) catabolism, and aging-associated reduction in muscle mass, without changes in the muscle fiber type composition or mitochondrial protein content. These findings demonstrate that the metabolic function of HDAC3 in skeletal muscles requires its enzymatic activity.
2018-11-30 | GSE115226 | GEO
Project description:We address the function of HDAC3 in skeletal muscle metabolism We performed HDAC3 ChIP-seq, RNA-seq, and GRO-seq in mouse muscles at different times of the day and compared between WT and HDAC3-depleted muscles.
2016-09-06 | E-GEOD-79696 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We address the function of HDAC3 in skeletal muscle metabolism
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Project description:Histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) is a major HDAC, whose enzymatic activity is targeted by small molecule inhibitors for treating a variety of conditions. However, its enzymatic activity is largely dispensable for its function in embryonic development and hepatic lipid metabolism. HDAC3 plays a pivotal role in regulating muscle fuel metabolism and contractile function. Here, we address whether these muscular functions of HDAC3 require its enzymatic activity. By mutating the NCoR/SMRT corepressors in a knock-in mouse model named NS-DADm, we ablated the enzymatic activity of HDAC3 without affecting its protein levels. Compared to the control mice, skeletal muscles from NS-DADm mice showed lower force generation, enhanced fatigue resistance, enhanced fatty acid oxidation, reduced glucose uptake during exercise, upregulated expression of metabolic genes involved in branched-chain amino acids catabolism, and reduced muscle mass during aging, without changes in the muscle fiber-type composition or mitochondrial protein content. These muscular phenotypes are similar to those observed in the HDAC3-depleted skeletal muscles, which demonstrates that, unlike that in the liver or embryonic development, the metabolic function of HDAC3 in skeletal muscles requires its enzymatic activity. These results suggest that drugs specifically targeting HDAC3 enzyme activity could be developed and tested to modulate muscle energy metabolism and exercise performance.
| S-EPMC6392100 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Krill oil is a dietary supplement derived from Antarctic krill; a small crustacean found in the ocean. Krill oil is a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids, specifically eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid, as well as the antioxidant astaxanthin. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of krill oil supplementation, compared to placebo oil (high oleic sunflower oil added astaxanthin), in vivo on energy metabolism and substrate turnover in skeletal muscle cells. Skeletal muscle cells (myotubes) were obtained before and after a 7-week krill oil or placebo oil intervention, and glucose and oleic acid metabolism and leucine accumulation, as well as effects of different stimuli in vitro, were studied in the myotubes. In addition, myotubes were also exposed to krill oil in vitro. The in vitro study revealed that 24 h of krill oil treatment increased both glucose and oleic acid metabolism, enhancing energy substrate utilization. In vivo intervention with krill oil increased oleic acid oxidation and leucine accumulation in skeletal muscle cells, however no effects were observed on glucose metabolism. The krill oil-intervention-induced increase in oleic acid oxidation correlated negatively with changes in serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL) concentration. Transcriptomic analysis comparing myotubes obtained before and after krill oil-supplementation identified differentially expressed genes associated with e.g. glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, metabolic pathways and calcium signaling pathway, while proteomic analysis demonstrated upregulation of e.g. LDL-receptor. These findings suggest that krill oil intervention promotes increased fuel metabolism and protein synthesis in human skeletal muscle cells, with potential implications for metabolic health.
2024-10-14 | PXD052661 | Pride
Project description:Krill oil is a dietary supplement derived from Antarctic krill; a small crustacean found in the ocean. Krill oil is a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids, specifically eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid, as well as the antioxidant astaxanthin. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of krill oil supplementation, compared to placebo oil (high oleic sunflower oil added astaxanthin), in vivo on energy metabolism and substrate turnover in skeletal muscle cells. Skeletal muscle cells (myotubes) were obtained before and after a 7-week krill oil or placebo oil intervention, and glucose and oleic acid metabolism and leucine accumulation, as well as effects of different stimuli in vitro, were studied in the myotubes. In vivo intervention with krill oil increased oleic acid oxidation and leucine accumulation in skeletal muscle cells, however no effects were observed on glucose metabolism. The krill oil-intervention-induced increase in oleic acid oxidation correlated negatively with changes in serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL) concentration. In addition, myotubes were also exposed to krill oil in vitro. The in vitro study revealed that 24 h of krill oil treatment increased both glucose and oleic acid metabolism, enhancing energy substrate utilization. Transcriptomic analysis comparing myotubes obtained before and after krill oil-supplementation identified differentially expressed genes associated with e.g. glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, metabolic pathways and calcium signaling pathway, while proteomic analysis demonstrated upregulation of e.g. LDL-receptor in myotubes obtained after krill oil intervention. These findings suggest that krill oil intervention promotes increased fuel metabolism and protein synthesis in human skeletal muscle cells, with potential implications for metabolic health.
2024-11-20 | GSE278505 | GEO
Project description:HDAC3 and HDAC8 are members of class I deacetylases involved in several biological mechanisms and represent a highly sought-after therapeutic target for drug development. It is historically challenging to develop selective deacetylase inhibitors due to their conserved catalytic domains. HDAC3 also has deacetylase-independent activity, which cannot be blocked by conventional enzymatic inhibitors. Recent advances in proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) provides an opportunity to eliminate the whole protein selectively, abolishing both enzymatic and scaffolding functions. Here, we report a novel HDAC3/8 dual degrader YX968 that induces highly potent, rapid and selective degradation of both HDAC3 and HDAC8 without trigging pan-HDAC inhibitory effects. Unbiased quantitative proteomics experiments further confirmed its high selectivity. This dual-specific degrader specifically ablates cellular pathways attributed to HDAC3 and HDAC8 and exhibits high potency in killing cancer cells. YX968 represents a new probe for dissecting the complex biological functions of HDAC3 and HDAC8.
2023-07-18 | PXD040941 | Pride
Project description:Introduction. Many investigators have attempted to define the molecular nature of changes responsible for insulin resistance in muscle, but a molecular approach may not consider the overall physiological context of muscle. Because the energetic state of ATP (ΔGATP) could affect the rate of insulin-stimulated, energy-consuming processes, the present study was undertaken to determine whether the thermodynamic state of skeletal muscle can partially explain insulin sensitivity and fuel selection independently of molecular changes. Methods. 31P-MRS was used with glucose clamps, exercise studies, muscle biopsies and proteomics to measure insulin sensitivity, thermodynamic variables, mitochondrial protein content, and aerobic capacity in 16 volunteers. Results. After showing calibrated 31P-MRS measurements conformed to a linear electrical circuit model of muscle nonequilibrium thermodynamics, we used these measurements in multiple stepwise regression against rates of insulin-stimulated glucose disposal and fuel oxidation. Multiple linear regression analyses showed 53% of the variance in insulin sensitivity was explained by 1) VO2max (P = 0.001) and the 2) slope of the relationship of GATP with the rate of oxidative phosphorylation (P = 0.007). This slope represents conductance in the linear model (functional content of mitochondria). Mitochondrial protein content from proteomics was an independent predictor of fractional fat oxidation during mild exercise (R2 = 0.55, P = 0.001). Conclusions. Higher mitochondrial functional content is related to the ability of skeletal muscle to maintain a greater GATP, which may lead to faster rates of insulin-stimulated processes. Mitochondrial protein content per se can explain fractional fat oxidation during mild exercise.
2023-06-29 | PXD043032 | Pride
Project description:HDAC3 and HDAC8 are members of class I deacetylases involved in several biological mechanisms and represent a highly sought-after therapeutic target for drug development. It is historically challenging to develop selective deacetylase inhibitors due to their conserved catalytic domains. HDAC3 also has deacetylase-independent activity, which cannot be blocked by conventional enzymatic inhibitors. Recent advances in proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) provide an opportunity to eliminate the whole protein selectively, abolishing both enzymatic and scaffolding functions. Here, we report a novel HDAC3/8 dual degrader YX968 that induces highly potent, rapid and selective degradation of both HDAC3 and HDAC8 without trigging pan-HDAC inhibitory effects. Unbiased quantitative proteomics experiments further confirmed its high selectivity. This dual-specific degrader specifically ablates cellular pathways attributed to HDAC3 and HDAC8 and exhibits high potency in killing cancer cells. YX968 represents a new probe for dissecting the complex biological functions of HDAC3 and HDAC8.
2023-03-20 | MSV000091511 | MassIVE
Project description:Insulin is a potent pleiotropic hormone that affects processes such as cellular growth, differentiation, apoptosis, ion flux, energy expenditure, and carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression underlying the influence of insulin in human skeletal muscle collected from different human individuals including 20 insulin sensitive, 20 insulin resistant and 15 diabetic patients. We identified distinct classes of up-regulated and down-regulated genes during these processes. The pathophysiology of obesity represents an imbalance between a high energy intake and/or low energy expenditure. Resting energy expenditure (REE) comprises 60-75% of total energy expenditure. The respiratory quotient (RQ) is used to estimate fuel partitioning between fat and carbohydrate as preferred substrates for energy generation, and fuel preferences to generate REE also exhibit individual variation. Genes influencing REE and RQ could represent candidate genes for obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Type 2 Diabetes due to the involvement of these traits in energy balance and substrate oxidation. We used microarrays to explore the molecular bases for individual variation in REE and fuel partitioning as reflected by RQ. We performed microarray studies in human vastus lateralis muscle biopsies from 40 healthy subjects with measured REE and RQ values. We identified genes significantly correlated with REE and RQ, respectively. Human skeletal muscle samples were biopsied from different individuals before and after insulin treatment for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays.
2010-07-08 | E-GEOD-22309 | biostudies-arrayexpress