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Chromatin conformation links enhancers in intracranial aneurysm associated regions to potential candidate genes

ABSTRACT: Chromatin conformation links enhancers in intracranial aneurysm associated regions to potential candidate genes

PROVIDER: PRJNA474504 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR7256820.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR7256830.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR7256840.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR7256850.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR7256821.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Chromatin conformation links enhancers in intracranial aneurysm associated regions to potential candidate genes

Project description:Background and Purpose: We previously showed that intracranial aneurysm (IA)-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are enriched in promoters and putative enhancers of the human circle of Willis (CoW), on which IAs develop, suggesting a role for such regulatory regions in IA. In this study we further investigated the role of these putative enhancers in the pathogenesis of IA by identifying the target genes of these enhancers and validating their regulatory activity. Methods: We selected putative enhancers in IA-associated regions from genome wide association studies, using our previously published CoW chromatin immunoprecipitation and sequencing data. Next, we used a chromatin conformation capture technique (4C) to identify physical interactions between these putative enhancers and the promoters of their target genes. Subsequently, we assessed the activity of the identified enhancers in vivo in zebrafish embryos and we analyzed gene expression of the target genes identified with 4C in CoW RNA-sequencing data and by in situ hybridization on CoW paraffin sections. Results: We identified fifteen enhancers that interact with the promoters of six target genes: SOX17, CDKN2B, MTAP, CNNM2, RPEL1 and GATA6. For eight out of eleven enhancers that could be tested, we confirmed in vivo activity in the zebrafish embryos. These eight enhancers reside in four out of six IA-associated GWAS regions. All six target genes are expressed in the CoW and in situ hybrdization showed that these genes are expressed in multiple cell types in the CoW. Conclusions: In four out of six IA-associated GWAS regions we identified eight enhancers that are active in vivo and interact with six nearby genes, suggesting that these genes are regulated by the identified enhancers. These genes, SOX17, CDKN2B, MTAP, CNNM2, RPEL1 and GATA6, are potential candidate genes involved in IA pathogenesis and should be studied using animal models in the future.

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Project description:As the EU IP @neurIST Project aims at integrating biomedical informatics technologies in the assessment of rupture risks and treatments of cerebral aneurysms in humans. Genetic involvement in the disease is known, mRNA biomarkers will be searched as possible risk factors in easy to assess PBMCs (peripheral blood cells). The aim of this pilot study is specifically to check the clinical samples going from the patientï¾s bed side to the genomic analysis platform. Briefly, we hybridized biotin labelled cRNA from 2 controls (C1, C2), 1 patient bearing an intracranial aneurysm (I) and 1 patients bearing an intracranial aneurysm and subarachnoid haemorrhage (S). For each sample, one technical replicate was performed. Thus a total of 8 arrays was used.

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Project description:Intracranial aneurysm (IA) is a pathological dilation of the cerebral artery which has a potential to rupture leading to sub arachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). One third of the patients with aneurysmal SAH (aSAH) develop symptomatic narrowing of the blood vessels called cerebral vasospasm. The outcomes in the above clinical scenarios are variable and devastating. The study was designed to decipher the molecular mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology of intracranial aneurysm formation, its rupture and subsequent development of vasospasm at the proteomic level. The study was done in two phases – discovery phase and validation phase. We performed iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomic analysis of brain vessel tissue and serum samples in three subgroups of patients with IA and compared them with those of control group (subjects with no cerebrovascular disorder) during the discovery phase. In validation phase, dysregulated proteins of biological significance i.e. ORM1 as a biomarker for unruptured aneurysm and MMP9 as a biomarker for cerebral vasospasm were validated in larger cohort of patients.

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Chromatin Conformation Links Putative Enhancers in Intracranial Aneurysm-Associated Regions to Potential Candidate Genes.

Project description:Background We previously showed that intracranial aneurysm ( IA )-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms are enriched in promoters and putative enhancers identified in the human circle of Willis, on which IA s develop, suggesting a role for promoters and enhancers in IAs . We further investigated the role of putative enhancers in the pathogenesis of IA by identifying their potential target genes and validating their regulatory activity. Methods and Results Using our previously published circle of Willis chromatin immunoprecipitation and sequencing data, we selected 34 putative enhancers in IA -associated regions from genome-wide association studies. We then used a chromatin conformation capture technique to prioritize target genes and found that 15 putative enhancers interact with the promoters of 6 target genes: SOX 17, CDKN 2B, MTAP , CNNM 2, RPEL 1, and GATA 6. Subsequently, we assessed the activity of these putative enhancers in vivo in zebrafish embryos and confirmed activity for 8 putative enhancers. Last, we found that all 6 target genes are expressed in the circle of Willis, on the basis of RNA sequencing data and in situ hybridization. Furthermore, in situ hybridization showed that these genes are expressed in multiple cell types in the circle of Willis. Conclusions In 4 of 6 IA -associated genome-wide association study regions, we identified 8 putative enhancers that are active in vivo and interact with 6 nearby genes, suggesting that these genes are regulated by the identified putative enhancers. These genes, SOX 17, CDKN 2B, MTAP , CNNM 2, RPEL 1, and GATA 6, are therefore potential candidate genes involved in IA pathogenesis and should be studied using animal models in the future.

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