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Displacement of WDR5 from chromatin by a pharmacological WIN site inhibitor with picomolar affinity

ABSTRACT: Displacement of WDR5 from chromatin by a pharmacological WIN site inhibitor with picomolar affinity

PROVIDER: PRJNA474736 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR7266870.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR7266880.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR7266890.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR7266900_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR7266900_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Displacement of WDR5 from chromatin by a pharmacological WIN site inhibitor with picomolar affinity

Project description:We discovered potent small molecule inhibitors against the WIN site of WDR5. These inhibitors selectively block the proliferation of mammalian cells carrying fusions of the MLL1 oncogene. Here, we show that these inhibitors result in the rapid displacement of WDR5 from chromatin in both sensitive (MV4:11) and non-sensitive (K562) cell lines, induce early changes in the distribution of active polymerases at a subset of WDR5-bound genes, and induce global transcript changes that are consistent with induction of the tumor suppressor p53.

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WDR5 protein interactions at the WIN-site

Project description:The WIN site of WDR5 is a druggable pocket that impairs WDR5 protein function and carries therapeutic potential for treating cancer. This study evaluates the protein interactions affected by small molecule blockade of this surface on WDR5. Inhibited and uninhibited WDR5-containing complexes from HEK293 cells were quantitatively compared by SILAC-based proteomics. Of the high confidence proteins affected by this inhibition, one protein, PDPK1, was investigated further by mass spectrometry for identification of post translational modifications that could influence binding to WDR5.

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Project description:This study demonstrates the impact of WIN site inhibitors versus WDR5 degradation on H3K4me and transcriptional processes in human Burkitt's lymphoma cells. We use RNA-seq to measure global transcript levels, ChIP-seq to map genomic H3K4me3, and PRO-seq to map genomic polymerase density and primary transcripts. Our data show that WIN site inhibition disables only a specific subset of WDR5 activity, and that H3K4me changes induced by WDR5 depletion do not explain accompanying transcriptional responses.

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Project description:WDR5 is a highly-conserved nuclear protein that performs multiple scaffolding functions in the context of chromatin. WDR5 is also a promising target for pharmacological inhibition in cancer, with small molecule inhibitors of an arginine-binding pocket of WDR5 (the "WIN" site) showing efficacy against a range of cancer cell lines in vitro. Efforts to understand WDR5, or establish the mechanism of action of WIN site inhibitors, however, are stymied by its many functions in the nucleus, and a lack of knowledge of the conserved gene networks—if any—that are under its control. Here, we have performed comparative genomic analyses to identify the conserved sites of WDR5 binding to chromatin, and the conserved genes regulated by WDR5, across a diverse panel of cancer cell lines. We show that a specific cohort of protein synthesis genes (PSGs) are invariantly bound by WDR5, demonstrate that the WIN site anchors WDR5 to chromatin at these sites, and establish that PSGs are both acute and persistent targets of WIN site blockade. Together, these data reveal that WDR5 plays a predominant transcriptional role in biomass accumulation and reinforce the notion that WIN site inhibitors kill sensitive cancer cells by disrupting protein synthesis homeostasis.

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Project description:WIN Site inhibitors bind the WIN Site of WDR5 resulting in decreased transcription of WDR5 target genes, many of which encode components of the protein synthesis machinery. In this study, we determined proteome alterations in an MLL-rearranged leukemia cell line treated for either 24 or 72 hours with a WIN Site inhibitor. The data from these studies, along with Ribo-Seq, RNA-Seq, and CRISPR screen experiments, guided us in assembling a collection of compounds that, when combined with WIN Site inhibitor, synergistically inhibit growth of MLL-rearranged leukemia cells.

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WIN site inhibition disrupts a subset of WDR5 function

Project description:WIN site inhibition disrupts a subset of WDR5 function

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Displacement of WDR5 from Chromatin by a WIN Site Inhibitor with Picomolar Affinity.

Project description:The chromatin-associated protein WDR5 is a promising target for pharmacological inhibition in cancer. Drug discovery efforts center on the blockade of the "WIN site" of WDR5, a well-defined pocket that is amenable to small molecule inhibition. Various cancer contexts have been proposed to be targets for WIN site inhibitors, but a lack of understanding of WDR5 target genes and of the primary effects of WIN site inhibitors hampers their utility. Here, by the discovery of potent WIN site inhibitors, we demonstrate that the WIN site links WDR5 to chromatin at a small cohort of loci, including a specific subset of ribosome protein genes. WIN site inhibitors rapidly displace WDR5 from chromatin and decrease the expression of associated genes, causing translational inhibition, nucleolar stress, and p53 induction. Our studies define a mode by which WDR5 engages chromatin and forecast that WIN site blockade could have utility against multiple cancer types.

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2022-03-03 | GSE173207 | GEO

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