The role of lncRNA bound to IκBα and p65 in the sensitivity to AICD of tumor-specific T cells
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA475676 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Analysis of p65 and IκBα binding lncRNA profile in T cells primed by MDA-MB-231-lysate pulsed DCs for 6 days. Results provide insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying tumor-mediated AICD in T cells.
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Project description:IκBs exert a principal function as cytoplasmic inhibitors of the NF-kB transcription factors. Additional functions for specific IκB homologues have also been described including their association to chromatin to directly regulate gene transcription. Phosphorylated and SUMOylated IκBα (pS-IκBα) specifically binds histones H2A and H4 in the stem and progenitor compartment of skin and intestine, but the mechanisms that control the recruitment of nuclear pS-IκBα to the chromatin are largely unstudied. We here show thatserine 32-36 phosphorylation of IκBα favors its binding with nucleosomes and demonstrated that p-IκBαassociation to H4 is favored by acetylation at specific H4 lysine (K) residues. Acetylated N-terminal tail of H4 is lost during intestinal cell differentiation due to histone cleavage at amino acids 17-19 by the action of trypsin or chymotrypsin, which interferes p-IκBα association to chromatin. Paradoxically, pharmacologic or genetic inhibition of trypsin and chymotrypsin activity in HT29 cells increased p-IκBα chromatin binding, associated to impaired goblet cell differentiation, which was comparable to IκBα deletion. Together our results indicate that dynamic binding of IκBα to chromatin is a requirement for intestinal cell differentiation and provide a molecular base for the restricted nuclear distribution of p-IκBα at specific stem cell compartments.
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Project description:Cells respond to inflammatory stimuli such as cytokines by activation of the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signalling pathway, resulting in oscillatory translocation of the transcription factor p65 between nucleus and cytoplasm to mediate immune response. We investigate the relationship between p65 and inhibitor-κB⍺ (IκBα) protein levels and dynamic properties of the system, and how this interaction impacts on the expression of key inflammatory genes. Using bacterial artificial chromosomes, we developed new cell models of IκB⍺-eGFP protein overexpression in a native genomic context. We find that cells with high levels of the negative regulator IκBα remain responsive to inflammatory stimuli and maintain dynamics for both p65 and IκBα. In contrast, canonical target gene expression is dramatically reduced by overexpression of IκBα, but can be partially rescued by overexpression of p65. Treatment with leptomycin B to promote nuclear accumulation of IκB⍺ also suppresses canonical target gene expression, suggesting a mechanism in which nuclear IκB⍺ accumulation prevents productive p65 interaction with promoter binding sites. This causes reduced target promoter binding and gene transcription, which we validate by chromatin immune precipitation and in primary cells. Overall, we show how inflammatory gene transcription is modulated by the expression levels of both IκB⍺ and p65, and that transcription can be partially decoupled from p65 protein dynamics. This results in an anti-inflammatory effect on transcription, demonstrating a broad mechanism to modulate the strength of inflammatory response. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.14.532132
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Project description:Hematopoietic Stem Cells (HSCs) originate from the E11.5 aorta-gonads-and mesonephros (AGM) region during development before they migrate to the foetal liver for proliferation and maturation, and finally seed the bone marrow around birth, their final site of residence. In the AGM, HSCs reside within Intra-aortic hematopoietic clusters (IAHC) along with hematopoietic progenitors (HPC). Molecular pathways that determine HSC fate instead of HPCs are still unknown, although inflammatory signalling has been implicated in the development of all blood cells, including NF-κB. Here, we describe a dormant phenotype of LT-HSCs in the IκBα KO. Although IκBα is critical for retaining inactive NF-κB complexes in the cytoplasm, it can regulate stem cell related genes by interacting with the PRC2 complex in the nucleus. Accordingly, we find decreased PRC2 dependent H3K27me3 accumulation at the promoters of PI3K and retinoic acid signalling molecules by cut and tag assay in AGM derived CD31+ cells, which includes HE/IAHC derived from IκBα KO embryos. Furthermore, this regulation of the retinoic acid signalling by IκBα is further confirmed by cut and tag assay for IκBα itself in CD31+ cells of the AGM and more specifically also in sorted LT-HSCs from the E14.5 foetal liver. Over-activation of the retinoic acid/PI3K levels in LT-HSCs of the IκBα KO is evident in their dormant molecular profile. Functionally, IκBα KO LT-HSCs are less proliferative and respond with delayed activation upon transplantation. Overall, we identify nuclear IκBα as an essential player specifically for HSC specification/proliferation from the onset of HSPC emergence in the AGM.
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Project description:Hematopoietic Stem Cells (HSCs) originate from the E11.5 aorta-gonads-and mesonephros (AGM) region during development before they migrate to the foetal liver for proliferation and maturation, and finally seed the bone marrow around birth, their final site of residence. In the AGM, HSCs reside within Intra-aortic hematopoietic clusters (IAHC) along with hematopoietic progenitors (HPC). Molecular pathways that determine HSC fate instead of HPCs are still unknown, although inflammatory signalling has been implicated in the development of all blood cells, including NF-κB. Here, we describe a dormant phenotype of LT-HSCs in the IκBα KO. Although IκBα is critical for retaining inactive NF-κB complexes in the cytoplasm, it can regulate stem cell related genes by interacting with the PRC2 complex in the nucleus. Accordingly, we find decreased PRC2 dependent H3K27me3 accumulation at the promoters of PI3K and retinoic acid signalling molecules by cut and tag assay in AGM derived CD31+ cells, which includes HE/IAHC derived from IκBα KO embryos. Furthermore, this regulation of the retinoic acid signalling by IκBα is further confirmed by cut and tag assay for IκBα itself in CD31+ cells of the AGM and more specifically also in sorted LT-HSCs from the E14.5 foetal liver. Over-activation of the retinoic acid/PI3K levels in LT-HSCs of the IκBα KO is evident in their dormant molecular profile. Functionally, IκBα KO LT-HSCs are less proliferative and respond with delayed activation upon transplantation. Overall, we identify nuclear IκBα as an essential player specifically for HSC specification/proliferation from the onset of HSPC emergence in the AGM.
2024-04-15 | GSE188523 | GEO
Project description:Hematopoietic Stem Cells (HSCs) originate from the E11.5 aorta-gonads-and mesonephros (AGM) region during development before they migrate to the foetal liver for proliferation and maturation, and finally seed the bone marrow around birth, their final site of residence. In the AGM, HSCs reside within Intra-aortic hematopoietic clusters (IAHC) along with hematopoietic progenitors (HPC). Molecular pathways that determine HSC fate instead of HPCs are still unknown, although inflammatory signalling has been implicated in the development of all blood cells, including NF-κB. Here, we describe a dormant phenotype of LT-HSCs in the IκBα KO. Although IκBα is critical for retaining inactive NF-κB complexes in the cytoplasm, it can regulate stem cell related genes by interacting with the PRC2 complex in the nucleus. Accordingly, we find decreased PRC2 dependent H3K27me3 accumulation at the promoters of PI3K and retinoic acid signalling molecules by cut and tag assay in AGM derived CD31+ cells, which includes HE/IAHC derived from IκBα KO embryos. Furthermore, this regulation of the retinoic acid signalling by IκBα is further confirmed by cut and tag assay for IκBα itself in CD31+ cells of the AGM and more specifically also in sorted LT-HSCs from the E14.5 foetal liver. Over-activation of the retinoic acid/PI3K levels in LT-HSCs of the IκBα KO is evident in their dormant molecular profile. Functionally, IκBα KO LT-HSCs are less proliferative and respond with delayed activation upon transplantation. Overall, we identify nuclear IκBα as an essential player specifically for HSC specification/proliferation from the onset of HSPC emergence in the AGM.
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