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Organoids derived from directly reprogrammed human hepatocytes for modeling liver cancer initiation

ABSTRACT: Organoids derived from directly reprogrammed human hepatocytes for modeling liver cancer initiation

PROVIDER: PRJNA476313 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR7347470_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR7347470_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR7347471_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR7347471_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR7347472_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Organoids derived from directly reprogrammed human hepatocytes for modeling liver cancer initiation

Project description:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) are two main forms liver cancers with poor prognosis. Models for studying HCC and ICC development using human liver cells are urgently needed. Organoids serve as in vitro models for cancer studies as it recapitulates in vivo structures and microenvironment of solid tumors. Herein, we established liver cancer organoid models by introducing specific mutations into human induced hepatocyte (hiHep)-derived organoids. c-MYC and hRASG12V overexpression in hiHep organoids with repressed p53 activation by large T led to distinct HCC and ICC signatures. With these oncogenic mutations, the neoplastic hiHep organoids formed cancerous structures and possessed cancer-specific hallmarks. Comprehensive transcriptional analysis of liver cancer organoids revealed genes and pathways with disease-stage-specific alterations. Notably, with RAS mutations, hiHep organoids acquired biliary trans-differentiation, and showed a process of conversion from hepatocytes to ICC. To sum up, we have established a useful and convenient in vitro human organoid systems modeling liver cancer development.

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Metabolic characterization of directly reprogrammed renal tubular epithelial cells (iRECs)

Project description:Fibroblasts can be directly reprogrammed to induced renal tubular epithelial cells (iRECs) using four transcription factors. These engineered cells may be used for disease modeling, cell replacement therapy or drug and toxicity testing. Direct reprogramming induces drastic changes in the transcriptional landscape, protein expression, morphological and functional properties of cells. However, how the metabolome is changed by reprogramming and to what degree it resembles the target cell type remains unknown. Using untargeted gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and targeted liquid chromatography-MS, we characterized the metabolome of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), iRECs, mIMCD-3 cells, and whole kidneys. Metabolic fingerprinting can distinguish each cell type reliably, revealing iRECs are most similar to mIMCD-3 cells and clearly separate from MEFs used for reprogramming. Treatment with the cytotoxic drug cisplatin induced typical changes in the metabolic profile of iRECs commonly occurring in acute renal injury. Interestingly, metabolites in the medium of iRECs, but not of mIMCD-3 cells or fibroblast could distinguish treated and non-treated cells by cluster analysis. In conclusion, direct reprogramming of fibroblasts into renal tubular epithelial cells strongly influences the metabolome of engineered cells, suggesting that metabolic profiling may aid in establishing iRECs as in vitro models for nephrotoxicity testing in the future.

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Project description:Recent studies have demonstrated that hepatocytes can be reprogrammed into biliary epithelial cell-like cells. An earlier work in our laboratory nominated Sox4 as an initiation factor of this reprogramming event. To investigate the effect of Sox4 on the transcriptomic changes in hepatocytes, we performed RNA-seq of Sox4-overexpressed (OE) hepatocytes.

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Project description:Recent studies have demonstrated that hepatocytes can be reprogrammed into biliary epithelial cell-like cells under cholestatic liver injury. To investigate the changes in histone post-translational modification in hepatocyte-derived reprogramming cells, we performed Cleavage Under Targets and Tagmentation (CUT&Tag)-sequencing.

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Project description:Recent studies have demonstrated that hepatocytes can be reprogrammed into biliary epithelial cell-like cells. An earlier work in our laboratory nominated Sox4 as an initiation factor of this reprogramming event To investigate the effect of Sox4 on the change of chromatin landscape of hepatocytes, we performed ATAC-seq of Sox4-overexpressed (OE) hepatocytes.

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Project description:Autophagy impairments in directly reprogrammed neurons in patients with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease

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