Project description:Localization of Fusobacterium nucleatum in the placenta may be associated with pregnancy complications including preeclampsia (PE), but its specific pathobiology is unknown. Our aim was to analyze the effect of Fusobacterium nucleatum on HUVEC cells to further elucidate placental dysfunction in the context of Fusobacterium nucleatum infestation.
Project description:Fusobacteria are commensal members of the oral microbiome that can spread from their primary niche and colonize distal sites in the human body. Their enrichment in colorectal and breast cancer tissue has been associated with tumor growth, metastasis, and chemotherapeutic resistance. The use of non-selective antibiotics to remove fusobacteria impairs tumor progression, but prolonged application risks side effects such as gastrointestinal problems and dysbiosis. Species-specific antisense antibiotics based on peptide nucleic acid (PNA) have shown efficacy in many Gram-negative species, suggesting that antisense PNAs may also enable a tailored depletion of fusobacteria. Here, we have investigated the antibacterial potential of cell penetrating peptide (CPP)-PNA conjugates targeting the mRNA of putative essential genes in Fusobacterium nucleatum. Unexpectedly, we observed no growth inhibition with any of the target-specific PNAs, but identified a non-targeting control CPP-PNA (FUS79) as a potent growth inhibitor of F. nucleatum. Our data suggest that the CPP and specific sequence features of FUS79 are responsible for its activity, rather than an antisense effect. Interestingly, FUS79 also inhibits the growth of five additional fusobacterial strains but not of Fusobacterium nucleatum ssp. vincentii (FNV). RNA-seq analysis suggests that FUS79 induces a membrane stress response in a vulnerable F. nucleatum strain but not in FNV. Collectively, our attempt at developing antisense antibiotics for fusobacteria discovers a potent growth inhibitor, whose bactericidal effect appears independent of target-specific mRNA inhibition.
Project description:Neutrophils are known to be stimulated by different periodontal bacteria to produce reactive oxygen species and cytokines. It is inportant to investigate the gene changes made by bacteria of importance, of which, for periodontal disease, fusobaterium nucleatum is one. we used microarrays to investigate gene experssion changes in peripheral blood neutrophils werwhich e stimulated with or with out Fusobacterium Nucleatum (10953). Neutrophils from periodonatlly healthy individuals (n=4) were isolated and stimulated for 3hrs with or without fusobaterium nucleatum (10953). RNA was then extracted from these and pooled before hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays
Project description:Fusobacterium nucleatum-treated LoVo cells reported an increased promoting CRC metastasis effect compared with PBS control. To understand the underlying mechanisms of Fusobacterium nucleatum-induced metastasis ability of CRC cells, we performed RNA-sequencing in LoVo cells s with or without Fusobacterium nucleatum treatment with three independent biological replicates.