Project description:The prognosis for bladder cancer (BCa) patients with lymph node (LN) metastasis is forlorn and restrainedly improved by current treatment. DANCR is reported to play a role in prostate cancer and liver cancer. However, its function and underlying mechanism in BCa remains unknown. The goal of this study is to identify the target genes of DANCR in bladder cancer. Our results indicate that the genes regulated by DANCR are involved in a variety of biological functions, such as proliferation and metastasis.
Project description:We identify a lncRNA which low expresses and regulates self-renewal of bladder cancer stem cell. So we named it lncRNA-LBCS (low expresses in bladder cancer stem cell). Further study finds that lncRNA-LBCS bind to hnRNPK and PTBP1. To investigate the genes regulated by these, we knockdown lncRNA-LBCS, hnRNPK and PTBP1 by siRNA, respectively, and perform high-throughput sequence. So we identify a series of genes regulated by lncRNA-LBCS, hnRNPK and PTBP1, respectively.
Project description:Bladder cancer is one of the most common genitourinary malignancies worldwide, with approximately 429,800 new cases and 165,100 deaths annually in the world. LNMAT1 is reported to play diverse roles in the development and progression of human cancer. However, its function and underlying mechanism in bladder cancer remains unclear. The goal of this study is to identify the target genes of LNMAT1 in bladder cancer. Our results indicate that the genes regulated by LNMAT1 associated in a variety of biological functions, such as proliferation and metastasis.
Project description:To explore whether DANCR plays a role in nasopharyngeal carcinoma tumorigenesis, a RNA-seq analysis was performed to compare the gene expression profiles of DANCR siRNA and control groups.
Project description:Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play crucial roles in regulating gene expression. Some are essential for organismal development and physiology, and they can contribute to diseases such as cancer. Whilst most lncRNAs exhibit little sequence similarity, conservation of lncRNA transcription relative to neighbouring protein-coding genes suggests potential functional significance. Nevertheless, most positionally equivalent lncRNAs are uncharacterized and it remains unclear whether they exert similar roles in distant species. Here, we identified syntenic melanoma-associated lncRNAs predicted to be components of the MITF gene regulatory network in human melanoma, with positionally equivalent transcripts in zebrafish. Among these, we prioritized Differentiation Antagonizing Non-Protein Coding RNA (DANCR), a cancer-associated lncRNA critical for maintaining somatic progenitor cells in human models, for functional investigation. Dancr is a multi-exonic, cytoplasmically enriched lncRNA transcribed from syntenic regions in the human and zebrafish genomes. MITF and c-MYC, key melanoma transcription factors, regulate human DANCR expression and melanoma patients with high DANCR display significantly decreased survival. DANCR is a melanoma oncogene that controls cancer-associated gene expression networks and promotes human melanoma cell proliferation and migration. Zebrafish dancr is dynamically expressed across multiple different cell types in the developing embryo, regulates genes involved in cell death, and is essential for embryonic development. Our work suggests that cancer-critical lncRNAs such as Dancr, expressed from similar regions in vertebrate genomes, may regulate related genes and processes involved in both embryonic development and tumorigenesis across species.
Project description:Homeobox genes HOXA13 and HOXB13 have been dysregulated in various human cancers, including bladder cancer. Our aim was to identify significant differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and molecular pathways upon the HOXA13 and HOXB13 knockdown in bladder cancer cell lines.