Effect of FSH on the gene expression profile of cumulus cells in vitro cultured as cumulus-oocyte complexes in presence of adenosine for 6 h
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PROVIDER: PRJNA490350 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Changes in gene expression induced by FSH in cumulus cells treated with adenosine using Agilent EmbryoGENE microarray slides. Bovine cumulus-oocyte complexes in vitro-cultured for 6 h using adenosine. The effect of FSH was compared with control as non-treated cumulus-oocyte complexes. After culture, COC were were washed and cumulus cells were used for microarray analysis
2018-09-12 | GSE119803 | GEO
Project description:Changes in gene expression induced by adenosine treatment in cumulus cells using Agilent EmbryoGENE microarray slides. Bovine cumulus-oocyte complexes in vitro-cultured for 6 h using adenosine and compared to non-treated (control). After culture, COC were were washed and cumulus cells were used for microarray analysis
2018-09-12 | GSE119804 | GEO
Project description:Study the effect of recombinant human FSH supplementation in the in vitro maturation medium for an incubation of 6 hrs on the transcriptomics of bovine cumulus cells. 3 biological replicates of cumulus cells derived from cumulus oocyte complexes (COCs) supplemented with FSH (CC-FSH) vs. cumulus cells without FSH (Ct-6H, REFERENCE) were contrasted. Each replicate was subjected to a dye-swap procedure.
2015-07-01 | E-GEOD-67970 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Background: The gonadotropin-induced resumption of oocyte meiosis in preovulatory follicles is preceded by expression of epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like peptides, amphiregulin (AREG) and epiregulin (EREG), in mural granulosa and cumulus cells. Both the gonadotropins and the EGF-like peptides possess the capacity to stimulate resumption of oocyte meiosis in vitro via activation of a broad signaling network in cumulus cells. To better understand the rapid genomic actions of gonadotropins (FSH) and EGF-like peptides, we analyzed transcriptomes of cumulus cells at 3 h after their stimulation. Methods: We hybridized aRNA from cumulus cells to a pig oligonucleotide microarray and compared the transcriptomes of FSH- and AREG/EREG-stimulated cumulus cells with untreated control cells and vice versa. The identified over- and underexpressed genes were subjected to functional genomic analysis according to their molecular and cellular functions. The expression pattern of 50 selected genes with a known or potential function in ovarian development was verified by real-time qRT-PCR. Results: Both FSH and AREG/EREG increased the expression of genes associated with regulation of cell proliferation, cell migration, blood coagulation and extracellular matrix remodeling. FSH alone induced the expression of genes involved in inflammatory response and in the response to reactive oxygen species. Moreover, FSH stimulated the expression of genes closely related to some ovulatory events either exclusively or significantly more than AREG/EREG (AREG, ADAMTS1, HAS2, TNFAIP6, PLAUR, PLAT, and HSD17B7). In contrast to AREG/EREG, FSH also increased the expression of genes coding for key transcription factors (CEBPB, FOS, ID1/3, and NR5A2), which may contribute to the differing expression profiles of FSH- and AREG/EREG-treated cumulus cells. Conclusions: The impact of FSH on cumulus cell gene transcription was higher than the impact of EGF-like factors in terms of the number of cell functions affected as well as the number of over- and underexpressed genes. Both FSH and EGF-like factors overexpressed genes involved in the post-ovulatory switch in steroidogenesis and tissue remodelling. However, FSH was remarkably more efficient in the up-regulation of several specific genes essential for ovulation of matured oocytes and also genes that been reported to play an important role in maturation of cumulus-enclosed oocytes in vitro.
2015-09-30 | GSE64858 | GEO
Project description:To evaluate the mechanisms by which excessive FSH doses during ovarian stimulation are detrimental to ovarian follicle function and assisted reproduction outcomes, small ovarian reserve (SOR) heifers were subjected to ovarian stimulation with either a standard, 70 IU, or excessive, 210 IU, dose of commercial porcine FSH (cpFSH) preparation, per injection. The ovaries were recovered at the end of the ovarian stimulation protocol, consisting of eight cpFSH injections at 12 h intervals. In excessive dose treated heifers, heterogeneity was observed with regards to follicle phenotype including cumulus cell-oocyte complex (COC) morphology and intrafollicular steroid hormone milieu. In contrast, standard-dose treated heifers exhibited one predominant follicle phenotype which was selected as the control follicle type for all comparisons herein. RNA-seq analyses of granulosa, cumulus cells and the oocyte from individual follicles of these defined phenotypes was used to identify changes in the transcriptomes of these cell types in excessive dose treated individuals.
2022-08-10 | GSE197116 | GEO
Project description:The palmitoyl-proteome of bovine cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) cells was investigated by combining acyl-biotin exchange chemistry and quantitative mass spectrometry analysis.
2022-02-15 | PXD020540 | Pride
Project description:Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) are currently used on cumulus-oocyte complexes to mimic the luteinizing hormone surge in vitro and induce oocyte maturation and cumulus expansion. We have previously shown that addition of exogenous recombinant growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF9) during oocyte in vitro maturation led to an improvement of oocyte quality, as shown by an increased blastocyst percentage and fetal survival. Our objective was to characterize the effect of FSH/EGF and GDF9 treatments on mouse cumulus cells expression profile by microarray analysis.
2011-12-10 | GSE19327 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptomes of mouse mural granulosa cells were sequenced to identify transcripts expressed in mural granulosa cells of ovaries. Moreover, transcriptomes of cumulus cells were compared between those of young (2 month-old) and old mice (10 month-old) to assess the effects of ageing on cumulus cells. In addition, transcriptomes of cumulus-oocyte complexes were compared between DBA/2 and (C57BL/6 x DBA/2)F1 mice to assess the strain differences.
2016-04-15 | GSE80326 | GEO
Project description:Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) are currently used on cumulus-oocyte complexes to mimic the luteinizing hormone surge in vitro and induce oocyte maturation and cumulus expansion. We have previously shown that addition of exogenous recombinant growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF9) during oocyte in vitro maturation led to an improvement of oocyte quality, as shown by an increased blastocyst percentage and fetal survival. Our objective was to characterize the effect of FSH/EGF and GDF9 treatments on mouse cumulus cells expression profile by microarray analysis. Cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) were recovered from 21 to 26 day old female 129/SV mice, 44 hours post equine chorionic gonadotropin treatment (eCG (5 IU)). For the microarray experiment whole COCs were treated with 293H control medium (0.125% v/v), with 20 ng/ml GDF9 or with a combination of 50 mIU/ml FSH and 10 ng/ml EGF. After 8 hours of in vitro maturation, COCs were denuded by gentle pipetting, the oocytes were removed and the cumulus cells centrifuged and extracted RNA analysed by microarray.
2011-12-10 | E-GEOD-19327 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The oocyte forms a complex with their somatic cumulus cells within the follicle throughout the preovulatory maturation steps. Cumulus cells support their oocyte not only through mechanical protection but also with a close bidirectional exchange of metabolites. Analysis of the oocytes cumulus gives the opportunity to explore non-invasively oocytal well-being and quality. In vitro maturation (IVM) is the first rate-limiting step in in vitro embryo production. Analysis of protein expression in cumulus cells around this critical step helps to explore the impact of maturation conditions and to examine an influence on maturational competence of the oocyte. The goal of this study was the comparison of the cumulus proteome of oocytes with and without maturational competence matured under in vivo and in vitro conditions. Therefore twenty cumulus samples corresponding to single oocytes were analysed. Half of the samples were matured in vivo and the other half in vitro. For each maturation group, cumulus from oocytes matured successfully (SM; n=5) and failed to mature (FM; n=5) were analysed.
2020-06-30 | PXD016679 | Pride