Transcriptomic profile of zebrafish cardiomyocytes throughout heart development
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA492280 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR7882020_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7882020_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7882030_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7882030_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7882021_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Genome-wide chromatin accessibility profile of zebrafish cardiomyocytes throughout heart development
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Project description:By using transgenic zebrafish lines Tg(nxk2.5:GFP) (Witzel et al. 2012) and Tg(myl7:EGFP) (D'Amico et al. 2007), we have characterized transcriptomic profile of FACS-isolated CM (GFP+) from developing zebrafish heart at 24, 48 and 72 hpf, corresponding to heart tube formation, chamber formation and differentiation and heart maturation, respectively. GFP- cells were used as a control. We have identified cardiac regulatory networks playing a crucial role in heart morphogenesis. To validate their importance in heart development, we employed zebrafish mutants of cardiac transciption factors Gata5, Hand2 and Tbx5a, the disruption of which were previously linked to impaired migration of the cardiac primordia to the embryonic midline, reduced number of myocardial precursors and failure of heart looping, respectively (Reiter et al. 1999; Yelon et al. 2000; Garrity et al. 2002). RNA-seq was performed from homozygous gata5tm236a/tm236a, tbx5am21/ m21, hand2s6/s6 mutant 72 hpf embryos in Tg(myl7:EGFP) genetic background. Homozygous mutant embryos for analyses were selected on the basis of their phenotypes of cardia bifida (gata5tm236a/tm236a, hand2s6/s6) or heart-string (tbx5am21/ m21) .
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Project description:Transcriptome profile and Genome-wide chromatin accessibility profile of zebrafish cardiomyocytes throughout heart development
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Project description:By using transgenic zebrafish lines Tg(nxk2.5:GFP) (Witzel et al. 2012) and Tg(myl7:EGFP) (D'Amico et al. 2007), we have characterized chromatin accessibility of FACS-isolated CM (GFP+) from developing zebrafish heart at 24, 48 and 72 hpf, corresponding to heart tube formation, chamber formation and differentiation and heart maturation, respectively. GFP- cells were used as a control. We have identified cardiac regulatory networks playing a crucial role in heart morphogenesis. To validate their importance in heart development, we employed zebrafish mutants of cardiac transciption factors Gata5, Hand2 and Tbx5a, the disruption of which were previously linked to impaired migration of the cardiac primordia to the embryonic midline, reduced number of myocardial precursors and failure of heart looping, respectively (Reiter et al. 1999; Yelon et al. 2000; Garrity et al. 2002). ATAC-seq was performed from homozygous gata5tm236a/tm236a, tbx5am21/ m21, hand2s6/s6 mutant 72 hpf embryos in Tg(myl7:EGFP) genetic background. Homozygous mutant embryos for analyses were selected on the basis of their phenotypes of cardia bifida (gata5tm236a/tm236a, hand2s6/s6) or heart-string (tbx5am21/ m21) .
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Project description:For a short period of time in mammalian neonates, the mammalian heart can regenerate via cardiomyocyte proliferation. This regenerative capacity is largely absent in adults. In other organisms, including zebrafish, damaged hearts can regenerate throughout their lifespans. Many studies have been performed to understand the mechanisms of cardiomyocyte de-differentiation and proliferation during heart regeneration however, the underlying reason why adult zebrafish and young mammalian cardiomyocytes are primed to enter cell cycle have not been identified. Here we show the primed state of a pro-regenerative cardiomyocyte is dictated by its amino acid profile and metabolic state. Adult zebrafish cardiomyocyte regeneration is a result of amino acid-primed mTOR activation. Zebrafish and neonatal mouse cardiomyocytes display elevated glutamine levels, predisposing them to amino acid-driven activation of mTORC1. Injury initiates Wnt/β-catenin signalling that instigates primed mTORC1 activation, Lin28 expression and metabolic remodeling necessary for zebrafish cardiomyocyte regeneration. These studies reveal a unique mTORC1 primed state in zebrafish and mammalian regeneration competent cardiomyocytes.
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Project description:Unlike human hearts, zebrafish hearts efficiently regenerate after injury. Regeneration is driven by the strong proliferation response of its cardiomyocytes to injury. In this study, we show that active telomerase is required for cardiomyocyte proliferation and full organ recovery, supporting the potential of telomerase therapy as a means of stimulating cell proliferation upon myocardial infarction. Heart transcriptomes of WT and telomerase defective adult zebrafish animals were profiled by RNASeq, in control conditions and 3 days after heart cryoinjury.
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