Absence of gut microbial colonization attenuates the sympathoadrenal response to hypoglycemia in mice
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA506228 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Gut microbiota plays an important role during early development via bidirectional gut- brain signaling. We aimed to explore the potential link between gut microbiota/gut derived metabolites and sympathoadrenal stress responsivity
2018-11-25 | GSE122754 | GEO
Project description:It is proposed that the impaired sympathoadrenal response to hypoglycemia induced by recurrent insulin-induced hypoglycemia (RH) is an adaptive phenomenon induced by specific changes in microRNA expression in the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH). To test this hypothesis, genome-wide microRNAomic profiling of the VMH by RNA-sequencing was performed in control and RH treated rats. Differential expression analysis identified microRNA-7a-5p and microRNA-665 as potential mediators of this phenomenon. To further test this hypothesis, experiments were conducted consisting of targeted lentiviral-mediated overexpression of microRNA-7a-5p and downregulation of microRNA-665 in the VMH. Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemic clamp experiments demonstrated that targeted overexpression of microRNA-7a-5p (but not downregulation of microRNA-665) in the VMH of RH rats restored the epinephrine response to hypoglycemia. This restored response to hypoglycemia was associated with a restoration of GABAA receptor gene expression. Finally, a direct interaction of microRNA-7a-5p with 3’-UTR of GABAA receptor α1-subunit (Gabra1) gene was demonstrated in a luciferase assay. These findings indicate that 1) the impaired sympathoadrenal response induced by RH is associated with changes in VMH microRNA expression, and 2) microRNA-7a-5p, possibly via direct downregulation of GABA receptor gene expression, may serve as a mediator of the altered sympathoadrenal response to hypoglycemia.
2019-10-17 | GSE138472 | GEO
Project description:MicroRNA-7a overexpression in VMH restores the sympathoadrenal response to hypoglycemia
| PRJNA576074 | ENA
Project description:Reduced expression of the plasma-membrane citrate-transporter INDY (acronym I’m Not Dead, Yet) extends life span in lower organisms. Deletion of the mammalian Indy (mIndy) gene in rodents improves metabolism via mechanisms akin to caloric restriction, known to lower blood pressure (BP) by sympathoadrenal inhibition. We hypothesized that mIndy deletion attenuates sympathoadrenal support of BP. mINDY-knockout (KO) mice were monitored using radiotelemetry; autonomic cardiovascular control was assessed by pharmacological testing, spectral analysis, urine catecholamines and adrenal transcriptome analysis. In vivo echocardiography, vascular function and steroid hormones were assessed. Continuous arterial BP and heart rate (HR) were reduced in mINDY-KO mice compared to littermate controls. Urinary catecholamines were reduced and the decreases in BP and HR by mIndy deletion were attenuated after autonomic ganglionic blockade. Catecholamine biosynthesis pathways were reduced in mINDY-KO adrenals using unbiased microarray analysis. Citrate, the main mINDY substrate, increased catecholamine content in pheochromocytoma cells, while pharmacological inhibition of citrate uptake blunted the effect. Adrenal size, histological structure and cardiac function were not affected. Our data suggest that deletion of mIndy reduces sympathoadrenal support of BP and HR by attenuating catecholamine biosynthesis. mIndy deletion recapitulates beneficial cardiovascular and metabolic responses to caloric restriction making it an attractive therapeutic target.
2020-10-19 | GSE124886 | GEO
Project description:It is proposed that the impaired sympathoadrenal response to hypoglycemia induced by recurrent insulin-induced hypoglycemia (RH) is an adaptive phenomenon induced by specific changes in microRNA expression in the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH). To test this hypothesis, genome-wide microRNAomic profiling of the VMH by RNA-sequencing was performed in control rats and rats treated for RH. Differential expression analysis identified microRNA-7a-5p and microRNA-665 as potential mediators of this phenomenon. To further test this hypothesis, experiments were conducted consisting of targeted lentiviral-mediated overexpression of microRNA-7a-5p and downregulation of microRNA-665 in the VMH. Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemic clamp experiments demonstrated that targeted overexpression of microRNA-7a-5p (but not downregulation of microRNA-665) in the VMH of RH rats restored the epinephrine response to hypoglycemia. This restored response to hypoglycemia was associated with a restoration of GABAA receptor gene expression. Finally, a direct interaction of microRNA-7a-5p with the 3'-UTR of GABAA receptor ?1-subunit (Gabra1) gene was demonstrated in a luciferase assay. These findings indicate that (a) the impaired sympathoadrenal response RH induces is associated with changes in VMH microRNA expression and (b) microRNA-7a-5p, possibly via direct downregulation of GABA receptor gene expression, may serve as a mediator of the altered sympathoadrenal response to hypoglycemia.
| S-EPMC6824313 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The brain is an important controller of glucose homeostasis and mediates counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia. We used single-nuclei transcriptomics to study the mechanisms of defective hypoglycaemia counter-regulation in brain in a model of diabetic mice exposed to acute or recurrent hypoglycemia.
2023-10-02 | GSE226277 | GEO
Project description:Glucose is the most important metabolic substrate of the retina and maintenance of nor-moglycemia is an essential challenge for diabetic patients. Glycemic excursions could lead to cardiovascular disease, nephropathy, neuropathy and retinopathy. We recently showed that hy-poglycemia induced retinal cell death in mouse via caspase 3 activation and glutathione (GSH) decrease. Ex vivo experiments in 661W photoreceptor cells confirmed the low-glucose induction of death via superoxide production and activation of caspase 3, which was concomitant with a decrease of GSH content. We evaluate herein retinal gene expression 4 h and 48 h after insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Microarray analysis demonstrated clusters of genes whose expression is modified by hypoglycemia and we discuss the potential implication of those genes in retinal cell death. In addition, we highlight, by gene set enrichment analysis, three important pathways, including KEGG lysosomes, KEGG GSH metabolism and REACTOME apoptosis pathways. We tested the effect of recurrent hypoglycemia (three successive 5h periods of hypoglycemia separated by 48 h recovery) on retinal cell death. Interestingly, exposure to multiple hypoglycemic events prevents retinal cell death and GSH decrease, or adapts the retina to external stress by restoring GSH level comparable to control situation. We hypothesize that scavenger GSH is a key compound in this apoptotic process, and maintaining “normal” GSH level, as well as a strict glycemic control, may represent a therapeutic challenge in order to avoid side effects of diabetes, especially diabetic retinopathy.
2017-01-03 | GSE67523 | GEO
Project description:Pediatric malignancies, including neuroblastoma, are best understood as disorders of development. Neuroblastoma explicitly represents a failure of sympathoadrenal development. Yet, its molecular pathogenesis remains elusive. The application of an in vitro model of human sympathoadrenal development would allow for studying the normal developmental trajectory. Such a model could also interrogate the early steps toward neuroblastoma transformation utilizing genetic manipulation. However, in vitro models have thus far been unable to generate the cells of interest reliably. We developed and characterized a human in vitro pluripotent stem cell-based model via sequential single-cell RNA sequencing throughout sympathoadrenal development. We demonstrate the power of our model to study early events of the development of human neuroblastoma. We do so by identifying the differences between normal and patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells, derived from a child with familial neuroblastoma, harboring a germline mutation in the Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) gene.
2023-10-16 | GSE211661 | GEO
Project description:In order to gain further insight into the molecular mechanism(s) mediating the blunted epinephrine responses following recurrent hypoglycemia we utilized global gene expression profiling approach. Our results indicate the association between defective counterregulation (impaired epinephrine release) and the activation of the unfolded protein response as well as increased neuropeptide signaling, altered ion homeostasis and downregulation of proteins involved in Ca2+-dependent exocytosis of secretory vesicles. We compared the entire transcriptomes during recurrent (defective CRR model, 2RH) and acute hypoglycemia (normal CRR group, 2RS) in the adrenal medulla of normal Sprague-Dawley rats.
2016-07-01 | E-GEOD-82145 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Pediatric malignancies, including neuroblastoma, are best understood as disorders of development. Neuroblastoma explicitly represents a failure of sympathoadrenal development. Yet, its molecular pathogenesis remains elusive. The application of an in vitro model of human sympathoadrenal development would allow for studying the normal developmental trajectory. Such a model could also interrogate the early steps toward neuroblastoma transformation utilizing genetic manipulation. However, in vitro models have thus far been unable to generate the cells of interest reliably. We developed and characterized a human in vitro pluripotent stem cell-based model via sequential single-cell RNA sequencing throughout sympathoadrenal development. We demonstrate the power of our model to study early events of the development of human neuroblastoma. We do so by identifying the differences between normal and patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells, derived from a child with familial neuroblastoma, harboring a germline mutation in the Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) gene.
2023-10-16 | GSE211660 | GEO