Project description:The formation of U87 tumor spheres was associated with expression changes of many genes which was reverted by the treatment with ITE(2-(1'H-indole-3'-carbonyl)-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester). We used DNA microarrays to profile gene expression in U87 tumor spheres treated with ITE and identified distinct classes of up-regulated and down-regulated genes during this process. U87 cells were selected for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. We compared the expression profiles of parental U87 cells, U87 tumor sphere cells treated with vehicle (DMSO) and U87 tumor sphere cells treated with ITE.
Project description:The formation of U87 tumor spheres was associated with expression changes of many genes which was reverted by the treatment with ITE(2-(1'H-indole-3'-carbonyl)-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester). We used DNA microarrays to profile gene expression in U87 tumor spheres treated with ITE and identified distinct classes of up-regulated and down-regulated genes during this process.
Project description:Preeclampsia (PE) is a leading cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality and is characterized by a wide spectrum of impaired maternal and fetal vascular function. Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR, a ligand-activated transcription factor) plays a critical role in regulating vascular development and function. Endogenous AhR ligands can induce endothelial dysfunction. However, the underlying protein phospho-signaling mechanisms remain unknown. To determine if endogenous AhR ligands dysregulate the phosphoproteomes and proteomes in endothelial cells, primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) (n = 4; 2 cell preparations/cell sex) were cultured in endothelial cell media (ECM). After 16 hr serum starvation, subconfluent cells were treated with 1 µM 2-(1’H-indole-3’-carbonyl)-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester (ITE, an endogenous AhR ligand) or DMSO (vehicle) for 4 and 24 hr. The cell proteins were subjected to a bottom-up phosphoproteomic analysis to determine acute and prolonged effects of ITE on protein phosphorylation.
Project description:Preeclampsia (PE) is a hypertensive disorder and a leading cause of maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity during human pregnancy. Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a ligand-activated transcription factor, regulates vascular development and function during pregnancy. Here, we report the important role of endogenous AhR ligands in endothelial growth and function during pregnancy using human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) as a model. We found that ITE, ([2-(1’H-indole-3’-carbonyl)-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester], an endogenous AhR ligand) decreased cell proliferation and monolayer integrity in HUVECs in vitro. ITE also dysregulated transcriptomic profiles of HUVECs in a fetal sex-specific manner. The ITE-dysregulated genes were enriched in biological function and pathways highly relevant to cardiovascular diseases, vascular function, and inflammation responses. We conclude that dysregulation of endogenous AhR ligands may contribute to the PE-impaired endothelial function through fetal sex-specific regulation of endothelial transcriptomes. These AhR ligand-activated genes and pathways might represent promising therapeutic and sex-specific targets for PE-impaired endothelial function.
Project description:Preeclampsia (PE) is a hypertensive disorder and a leading cause of maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity during human pregnancy. Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a ligand-activated transcription factor, regulates vascular development and function during pregnancy. Here, we report the important role of endogenous AhR ligands in vascular growth and function during pregnancy using a rat model. We found that exposure of pregnant rats to an endogenous AhR ligand (ITE, [2-(1’H-indole-3’-carbonyl)-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester]) elevated maternal blood pressure and induced proteinuria, while decreased uteroplacental blood flow and fetal/ placental growth, all of which are hallmarks of PE. ITE also dysregulated transcriptomic profiles of rat placentas in a fetal sex-specific manner. The ITE-dysregulated genes were enriched in biological function and pathways highly relevant to diseases of heart, liver, and kidney, vascular function, and inflammation responses. Collectively, we conclude that dysregulation of endogenous AhR ligands may contribute to the PE-impaired vascular function through fetal sex-specific regulation of immune cell infiltration and transcriptomes. These AhR ligand-activated genes and pathways might represent promising therapeutic and sex-specific targets for PE-impaired vascular function.
Project description:Our aim is to explore the effect of Hydroxy-carboxylic Acid Receptor 1 on cardiomyocytes. Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs) were isolated and cultured. Subsequently, NRCMs were treated with the agonist of Hydroxy-carboxylic Acid Receptor 1 (HCAR1), 3Cl-HBA at 40 μM for 48 h(HBA1,HBA2 and HBA3) or DMSO as control(C1,C3 and C3). RNA was extracted using the KAPA RiboErase RNA-Seq kit (Roche, Basel, Switzerland), and was analysed using the Agilent Bioanalyzer 2100 system (Agilent Technologies, CA, USA) for quality control. The libraries were sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq X Ten platform. DESeq2 was used to analyse RNA-seq data. Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs) were isolated and cultured. Subsequently, NRCMs were treated with the agonist of Hydroxy-carboxylic Acid Receptor 1 (HCAR1), 3Cl-HBA (40 μM for 48 h) or DMSO as control. RNA was extracted using the KAPA RiboErase RNA-Seq kit (Roche, Basel, Switzerland), and was analysed using the Agilent Bioanalyzer 2100 system (Agilent Technologies, CA, USA) for quality control. The libraries were sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq X Ten platform.
Project description:Purpose: The goal of this study was to identify transcriptional changes in HCT-8 cells treated with indole for 4 or 12 hours. Methods: Confluent HCT-8 monolayers were infected with excysted Cryptosporidium parvum sporozoites for 4 h, after which cells were washed to remove extracellular parasites. Cells were then treated with 1% DMSO in cell culture medium with or without 880 uM indole. RNA was collected in triplicate for each treatment type after 4 h and 12 h of treatment (8 and 16 hours post infection, respectively). Results: When the two time points were combined, indole significantly upregulated 57 genes and downregulated 11 genes. Of the upregulated genes,16 genes were primarily upregulated in cells exposed to indole for 4 h and then went back down by 12 h of exposure. These genes were primarily involved in pathways related to ER stress and the unfolded protein response (UPR). Conversely, 41 genes had higher gene expression after 12 h of indole exposure and were predominantly involved in membrane transport of carboxylic acids and amino acids. Conclusions: Indole treatment causes ER stress and upregulation of membrane transporters in a human adenocarcinoma cell line infected with Cryptosporidium parvum.
Project description:Treatment with carborane bearing amino acid on U87 cells showed cytostatic effect followed by cell death. We used microarrays to investigate the effect of the carborane bearing amino acid on U87 cell gene expression profile and explore the mechanism.
Project description:Hormones effect various plant developmental processes by altering gene expression. The expression of several genes is regulated by plant hormones and many of these genes are regulated commonly and specifically by various hormones. We used microarrays to study the global effect of plant hormones on rice gene expression and identify the genes involved in operlapping and specific transcriptional responses. Rice seedlings of IR64 variety were grown hydroponically for 7-days in a culture room with a daily photoperiodic cycle of 14h light and 10h dark. Seedlings were incubated in water (control) or 50 µM solution of indole-3-acetic acid (auxin, IAA) and benzyl aminopurine (cytokinin, BAP) and 100 µM solution of abscisic acid (ABA), 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ethylene derivative, ACC), salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) for 3h. The 5 micrograms of total RNA sample isolated from each tissue sample was processed for microarray analysis according to Affymetrix protocol. Two biological replicates for each sample (two controls, IAA, BAP, ABA, ACC, SA and JA) were used for microarray analysis.