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Uncovering the role admixture in health disparities: Association of hepatocyte gene expression and DNA methylation to African Ancestry in African-Americans [Methylation]

ABSTRACT: Uncovering the role admixture in health disparities: Association of hepatocyte gene expression and DNA methylation to African Ancestry in African-Americans [Methylation]

PROVIDER: PRJNA510602 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Uncovering the role admixture in health disparities: Association of hepatocyte gene expression and DNA methylation to African Ancestry in African-Americans [Methylation]

Project description:In African Americans (AA), the proportion of West African ancestry (WAA) may explain the genetic drivers of health disparities in disease. Analysis of RNA sequencing data from sixty AA-derived primary hepatocytes identified 32 gene expression profiles associated with WAA (FDR <0.05) with enrichment in angiogenesis and inflammatory pathways (FDR <0.1). Association of DNA methylation to WAA identified 1037 differentially methylated regions (FDR <0.05), with hypomethylated genes enriched for drug response pathways. Within the PharmGKB pharmacogene, VDR, PTGIS, ALDH1A1, CYP2C19 and P2RY1 were associated with WAA (p <0.05) with replication of CYP2C19 and VDR in the GTEx liver cohort. For every 1% increment in WAA, P2RY1 gene expression increased by 1.6% and CYP2C19 gene expression decreased by 1.4%, suggesting effects on clopidogrel response and platelet aggregation. We conclude that WAA contributes to variablity in hepatic gene expression and DNA methylation with identified genes indicative of health disparities prevalent in AAs.

2019-10-31 | GSE123995 | GEO

Uncovering the role admixture in health disparities: Association of hepatocyte gene expression and DNA methylation to African Ancestry in African-Americans [RNA-seq]

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Uncovering the role admixture in health disparities: Association of hepatocyte gene expression and DNA methylation to African Ancestry in African-Americans [RNA-seq]

2019-10-31 | GSE124074 | GEO

Uncovering the role admixture in health disparities: Association of hepatocyte gene expression and DNA methylation to African Ancestry in African-Americans

Project description:Uncovering the role admixture in health disparities: Association of hepatocyte gene expression and DNA methylation to African Ancestry in African-Americans

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Molecular Disparities in Colorectal Cancers of White Americans, Alabama African Americans, and Oklahoma American Indians

Project description:In the US, the majority of cancer samples analyzed are from white people, leading to biases in racial and ethnic treatment outcomes. Colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence and mortality rates are high in Alabama African Americans (AAs) and Oklahoma American Indians (AIs). We hypothesized that differences between racial groups may partially explain these disparities. Thus, we compared transcriptomic profiles of CRCs of Alabama AAs, Oklahoma AIs, and white people from both states. Compared to CRCs of white people, CRCs of AAs showed (a) higher expression of cytokines and vesicle trafficking toward modulated antitumor-immune activity, and (b) lower expression of the ID1/BMP/SMAD axis, IL22RA1, APOBEC3, and Mucins; and AIs had (c) higher expression of PTGS2/COX2 (an NSAID target/pro-oncogenic inflammation) and splicing regulators, and (d) lower tumor suppressor activities (e.g., TOB2, PCGF2, BAP1). Therefore, targeting strategies designed for white CRC patients may be less effective for AAs/AIs. These findings illustrate needs to develop optimized interventions to overcome racial CRC disparities.

2023-08-23 | GSE237684 | GEO

Uncovering the role admixture in health disparities: Association of hepatocyte gene expression and DNA methylation to African Ancestry in African-Americans [RNA-seq]

Project description:Uncovering the role admixture in health disparities: Association of hepatocyte gene expression and DNA methylation to African Ancestry in African-Americans [RNA-seq]

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Uncovering the role admixture in health disparities: Association of hepatocyte gene expression and DNA methylation to African Ancestry in African-Americans [RNA-seq]

Project description:Uncovering the role admixture in health disparities: Association of hepatocyte gene expression and DNA methylation to African Ancestry in African-Americans [RNA-seq]

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Molecular Disparities in Colorectal Cancers of White Americans, Alabama African Americans, and Oklahoma American Indians

Project description:Molecular Disparities in Colorectal Cancers of White Americans, Alabama African Americans, and Oklahoma American Indians

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Resistant Hypertension in African Americans

Project description:Resistant Hypertension in African Americans

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Transcription profiling of human optic nerve astrocytes from Caucasian and African Americans with or without glaucoma

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series:; GSE9939: Gene expression data on human optic nerve head astrocytes in normal Caucasian and African americans; GSE9944: Gene expression data on human optic nerve head astrocytes in Caucasian and African americans with or without glaucoma Experiment Overall Design: Refer to individual Series

2008-04-07 | E-GEOD-9963 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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