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Anammox anaerobic membrane bioreactor

ABSTRACT: Increased replication rates of Chloroflexi that perform dissimilatory nitrogen reduction to ammonium leads to loss of anammox reactor performance

PROVIDER: PRJNA511011 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR8427160_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8427160_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8427161_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8427161_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8427162_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Project description:Anaerobic ammonium-oxidising (anammox) bacteria, members of the ‘Candidatus Brocadiaceae’ family, play an important role in the nitrogen cycle and are estimated to be responsible for about half of the oceanic nitrogen loss to the atmosphere. Anammox bacteria combine ammonium with nitrite and produce dinitrogen gas via the intermediates nitric oxide and hydrazine (anammox reaction) while nitrate is formed as a by-product. These reactions take place in a specialized, membrane-bound compartment called the anammoxosome. Therefore, the substrates ammonium, nitrite and product nitrate have to cross the outer-, cytoplasmic- and anammoxosome membranes to enter or exit the anammoxosome. The genomes of all anammox species harbour multiple copies of ammonium-, nitrite- and nitrate transporter genes. Here we investigated how the distinct genes for ammonium-, nitrite- and nitrate- transport were expressed during substrate limitation in membrane bioreactors. Transcriptome analysis of Kuenenia stuttgartiensis planktonic cells under ammonium-limitation showed that three of the seven ammonium transporter genes and one of the six nitrite transporter genes were significantly upregulated, while another ammonium and nitrite transporter gene were downregulated in nitrite limited growth conditions. The two nitrate transporters were expressed to similar levels in both conditions. In addition, genes encoding enzymes involved in the anammox reaction were differentially expressed, with those using nitrite as a substrate being upregulated under nitrite limited growth and those using ammonium as a substrate being upregulated during ammonium limitation. Taken together, these results give a first insight in the potential role of the multiple nutrient transporters in regulating transport of substrates and products in and out of the compartmentalized anammox cell.

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Project description:Four Fe(II) concentrations (0.03, 0.09, 0.12 & 0.75 mM) were tested to investigate the stimulation and inhibition effects of ferrous iron on anammox bacterial activity. RNAs were extracted from the cultures, and the synthesized cDNAs by reverse transcription were used to carry out GeoChip analysis, by which the functional communities and expression level differences in functional genes under different Fe(II) concentrations conditions were obtained, and the response of anammox bacteria to Fe(II) stimulation and inhibition are speculated.

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