Modeling germline mutations in pineoblastoma uncovers lysosome disruption-based therapy
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA512454 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Pineoblastoma is a rare pediatric cancer induced by germline mutations in the tumor suppressors RB1 or DICER1. Presence of leptomeningeal metastases is indicative of poor prognosis. Here we report that inactivation of Rb plus p53 via a WAP-Cre transgene, commonly used to target the mammary gland during pregnancy, induces metastatic pineoblastoma resembling the human disease with 100% penetrance. A stabilizing mutation rather than deletion of p53 accelerates metastatic dissemination. Deletion of Dicer1 plus p53 via WAP-Cre also predisposes to pineoblastoma, albeit with lower penetrance. In silico analysis predicts tricyclic antidepressants such as nortriptyline as potential therapeutics for both pineoblastoma models. Nortriptyline disrupts the lysosome, leading to accumulation of non-functional autophagosome, cathepsin B release and pineoblastoma cell death. Nortriptyline further synergizes with the antineoplastic drug gemcitabine to effectively suppress pineoblastoma in our preclinical models, offering new modality for this lethal childhood malignancy.
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Project description:Transcriptome analysis of mRNA samples from Rb/p53-deficient mouse pineoblastomas
2019-01-31 | GSE124537 | GEO
Project description:Pineoblastoma is a rare and aggressive embryonal tumor of childhood. The molecular heterogeneity within has not been systematically evaluated. In this study, we used methylation profiling to compare the signatures of pineoblastoma and other pineal parenchymal tumors to a reference cohort of brain tumor entities (GSE90496) , clinically relevant epigenomic subgroups with characteristics genomic/transcriptomic features are described.
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Project description:DNA methylation analysis of pineoblastoma
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Project description:Mutations in the microRNA processing genes DICER1 and DROSHA drive childhood cancers such as pineoblastoma, a brain tumor that resembles undifferentiated precursors of the pineal gland. To understand how microRNAs regulate proliferation of these progenitors, we developed a mouse model of pineoblastoma by ablating Drosha or Dicer1 in the developing pineal gland. The tumors that arise in these models resemble proliferative, undifferentiated embryonic progenitors. They are marked by loss of microRNAs, including the let-7 family, and de-repression of let-7 target genes. One upregulated let-7 target gene is the oncofetal transcription factor Plagl2, which activates expression of key pro-growth genes Igf2 and Ccnd2, and we show that small molecules targeting these two drivers block tumor growth. Thus, our results demonstrate that tumors driven by loss of microRNA processing may be therapeutically targeted by inhibiting downstream drivers of proliferation.
2024-10-03 | GSE255905 | GEO
Project description:Mutations in the microRNA processing genes DICER1 and DROSHA drive childhood cancers such as pineoblastoma, a brain tumor that resembles undifferentiated precursors of the pineal gland. To understand how microRNAs regulate proliferation of these progenitors, we developed a mouse model of pineoblastoma by ablating Drosha or Dicer1 in the developing pineal gland. The tumors that arise in these models resemble proliferative, undifferentiated embryonic progenitors. They are marked by loss of microRNAs, including the let-7 family, and de-repression of let-7 target genes. One upregulated let-7 target gene is the oncofetal transcription factor Plagl2, which activates expression of key pro-growth genes Igf2 and Ccnd2, and we show that small molecules targeting these two drivers block tumor growth. Thus, our results demonstrate that tumors driven by loss of microRNA processing may be therapeutically targeted by inhibiting downstream drivers of proliferation.
2024-10-03 | GSE255909 | GEO
Project description:Mutations in the microRNA processing genes DICER1 and DROSHA drive childhood cancers such as pineoblastoma, a brain tumor that resembles undifferentiated precursors of the pineal gland. To understand how microRNAs regulate proliferation of these progenitors, we developed a mouse model of pineoblastoma by ablating Drosha or Dicer1 in the developing pineal gland. The tumors that arise in these models resemble proliferative, undifferentiated embryonic progenitors. They are marked by loss of microRNAs, including the let-7 family, and de-repression of let-7 target genes. One upregulated let-7 target gene is the oncofetal transcription factor Plagl2, which activates expression of key pro-growth genes Igf2 and Ccnd2, and we show that small molecules targeting these two drivers block tumor growth. Thus, our results demonstrate that tumors driven by loss of microRNA processing may be therapeutically targeted by inhibiting downstream drivers of proliferation.
2024-10-03 | GSE255908 | GEO
Project description:Mutations in the microRNA processing genes DICER1 and DROSHA drive childhood cancers such as pineoblastoma, a brain tumor that resembles undifferentiated precursors of the pineal gland. To understand how microRNAs regulate proliferation of these progenitors, we developed a mouse model of pineoblastoma by ablating Drosha or Dicer1 in the developing pineal gland. The tumors that arise in these models resemble proliferative, undifferentiated embryonic progenitors. They are marked by loss of microRNAs, including the let-7 family, and de-repression of let-7 target genes. One upregulated let-7 target gene is the oncofetal transcription factor Plagl2, which activates expression of key pro-growth genes Igf2 and Ccnd2, and we show that small molecules targeting these two drivers block tumor growth. Thus, our results demonstrate that tumors driven by loss of microRNA processing may be therapeutically targeted by inhibiting downstream drivers of proliferation.
2024-10-03 | GSE255910 | GEO
Project description:Mutations in the microRNA processing genes DICER1 and DROSHA drive childhood cancers such as pineoblastoma, a brain tumor that resembles undifferentiated precursors of the pineal gland. To understand how microRNAs regulate proliferation of these progenitors, we developed a mouse model of pineoblastoma by ablating Drosha or Dicer1 in the developing pineal gland. The tumors that arise in these models resemble proliferative, undifferentiated embryonic progenitors. They are marked by loss of microRNAs, including the let-7 family, and de-repression of let-7 target genes. One upregulated let-7 target gene is the oncofetal transcription factor Plagl2, which activates expression of key pro-growth genes Igf2 and Ccnd2, and we show that small molecules targeting these two drivers block tumor growth. Thus, our results demonstrate that tumors driven by loss of microRNA processing may be therapeutically targeted by inhibiting downstream drivers of proliferation.
2024-10-03 | GSE255907 | GEO