Exercise reverses dysregulation of T cell-related function in blood leukocytes of patients with PD
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PROVIDER: PRJNA513044 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease with movement and balance impairments. It has been shown that physical exercise could ameliorate balance impairments and improve life quality of PD patients. However, the related mechanisms of benefit of exercise are still poorly understood, especially in the peripheral immune system. The present study aimed to utilize sensitive high-throughput transcriptome analyses to investigate potentially favorable effects of physical exercise in leukocytes.
2020-04-10 | GSE124676 | GEO
Project description:Capacity of exercise and performance is the most valuable in the horses. They have been selected for strength, speed, and indurance trait. Athletic pheno types are influenced markedly by environment, management, and training. However, it has long been accepted that there are underlying genetic factors. To determine altered mRNA expression in circulating leukocytes of horses induced by exercise. Healthy neutered male warmblood horses were subjected to indoor exercise (trotting with alternative cantering for 6o minutes). Peripheral blood was collected from the jugular vein before and after the exercise, and subsequently buffy coat leukocytes were isolated by centrifugation. Total RNAs was isolated. Cyanine 3-labeled cRNA (complementary RNA) was generated from Agilentâs Low RNA Input Linear Amplification kit with 500 ng total RNA. Labeled cRNA was applied microarray (Agilent technologies, 8x60K) using Agilentâs Gene Expression Hybridization Kit. The present study revealed a subset of mRNAs in equine peripheral blood leukocytes affected by exercise, providing background information for genes associated with exercise in warm-blood horses. Three healthy, gelding warmblood horses between 9 and 17 yr were selected. 6 samples were collected containing 3 samples before exercise and 3 samples after exercise
2015-12-24 | E-GEOD-76310 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Capacity of exercise and performance is the most valuable in the horses. They have been selected for strength, speed, and indurance trait. Athletic pheno types are influenced markedly by environment, management, and training. However, it has long been accepted that there are underlying genetic factors. To determine altered mRNA expression in circulating leukocytes of horses induced by exercise. Healthy neutered male warmblood horses were subjected to indoor exercise (trotting with alternative cantering for 6o minutes). Peripheral blood was collected from the jugular vein before and after the exercise, and subsequently buffy coat leukocytes were isolated by centrifugation. Total RNAs was isolated. Cyanine 3-labeled cRNA (complementary RNA) was generated from Agilent’s Low RNA Input Linear Amplification kit with 500 ng total RNA. Labeled cRNA was applied microarray (Agilent technologies, 8x60K) using Agilent’s Gene Expression Hybridization Kit. The present study revealed a subset of mRNAs in equine peripheral blood leukocytes affected by exercise, providing background information for genes associated with exercise in warm-blood horses.
2015-12-24 | GSE76310 | GEO
Project description:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease with movement and balance impairments. Although studies have reported improvement of motor symptoms with physical exercise, the mechanisms by which exercise is beneficial remains poorly understood. Our study addresses the exercise-induced changes to peripheral immune cells by interrogating the transcriptome of blood-derived leukocytes in PD patients before and after exercise. Patients attended 1 h exercise classes twice a week for 12 weeks. Leukocytes were collected at the beginning and end of the study for gene expression analysis by RNA-seq or quantitative real-time PCR. We correlated differentially expressed genes after exercise with clinical measures and analyzed the potential functions of gene changes with Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway and Gene Ontology analysis. Exercise improved measures of movement and balance when compared with scores before the exercise program. Among the gene changes, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes and Gene Ontology analysis suggests that T-cell receptor signaling, T-cell activation, and T-cell migration pathways were downregulated, while the T-cell receptor signaling pathway was the most significantly correlated with clinical measures. To further investigate T-cell-related changes in PD leukocytes, we reanalyzed the differentially expressed genes from publicly available microarray data and found that genes in the T-cell activation, differentiation, and migration pathways were upregulated in PD samples compared to controls in a time-dependent manner. Together, our findings suggest that exercise rehabilitation may improve movement and balance in PD patients by reversing the upregulated T-cell activation pathways associated with PD. This study was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry under ChiCTR-TRC-14004707. Registered on May 27, 2014.
| S-EPMC6997272 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Single-cell mRNA sequencing of anti-PD-1 GITR-L bispecific antibody treated CT26 mouse tumor model infiltrating leukocytes
2021-12-20 | GSE190105 | GEO
Project description:Exercise training (ExT) has shown antitumor effects in many preclinical cancer models. In the present study, we utilize MC38 and CT26 cells, which represent MSI and MSS colorectal carcinomas respectively, to study the effects and mechanisms of ExT alone or in combination with PD-1 based immunotherapy. Using treadmill running and PD-1/PD-L1 blockade, we demonstrated that post-implant exercise training has broad anticancer activities in murine models of CRC. Specifically, in MSI CRC models, ExT induces beneficial metabolic and immunological adaptations, leading to a more significant inhibition in tumors treated with PD-1/PD-L1 blockade, suggesting a genotype-directed combinatory therapy for the subgroup of CRC patients. Moreover, ExT might be a safe and alternative anticancer strategy for cancers resistant to the PD-1 based immunotherapy, such as patients with MSS CRC tumors.
2021-04-16 | GSE172162 | GEO
Project description:Human aging is associated with skeletal muscle atrophy and functional impairment (sarcopenia). Multiple lines of evidence suggest that mitochondrial dysfunction is a major contributor to sarcopenia. We evaluated whether healthy aging was associated with a transcriptional profile reflecting mitochondrial impairment and whether resistance exercise could reverse this signature to that approximating a younger physiological age. Skeletal muscle biopsies from healthy older (N = 25) and younger (N = 26) adult men and women were compared using gene expression profiling, and a subset of these were related to measurements of muscle strength. 14 of the older adults had muscle samples taken before and after a six-month resistance exercise-training program. Before exercise training, older adults were 59% weaker than younger, but after six months of training in older adults, strength improved significantly (P<0.001) such that they were only 38% lower than young adults. As a consequence of age, we found 596 genes differentially expressed using a false discovery rate cut-off of 5%. Prior to the exercise training, the transcriptome profile showed a dramatic enrichment of genes associated with mitochondrial function with age. However, following exercise training the transcriptional signature of aging was markedly reversed back to that of younger levels for most genes that were affected by both age and exercise. We conclude that healthy older adults show evidence of mitochondrial impairment and muscle weakness, but that this can be partially reversed at the phenotypic level, and substantially reversed at the transcriptome level, following six months of resistance exercise training. Keywords: resistance exercise, muscle, aging
2007-07-16 | GSE8479 | GEO
Project description:The given data set is the first deep sequencing transcriptome-wide data set of human Parkinson's disease (PD) patients RNA. The data set was produced from blood leukocytes of PD patients, from the same patients following deep brain stimulation (DBS), and from matched healthy control volunteers. Post-DBS samples were taken from the patients while being on electrical stimulation (ON-Stim), and following one hour off of electrical stimulation (OFF-Stim state). We have previously shown that gene expression changes, and in particular, alternative splicing changes, are observed in blood leukocytes and may contribute to PD and being subjected to regulation following DBS. Here, SOLiD RNA-Seq was applied to study the transcriptome of PD patients. Exon- and junction-level analyses revealed deep insight into both differential expression and alternative splicing regulation in PD blood leukocytes prior to and following DBS both on and off electrical stimulation. This transcriptome genome-wide data obtained through high-throughput sequencing of RNA produced from human Parkinson's disease (PD) patients blood leukocytes prior to treatment and following deep brain stimulation (DBS) neurosurgical treatment may yield insights into the molecular mechanisms that underlie the pathogenesis of PD and treatment efficacy. It may further enable the development of future diagnostics and therapeutics for PD. Blood leukocyte RNA was analyzed from 3 healthy control volunteers, and from 3 PD patients pre-DBS, ON-Stim, and OFF-Stim.
2014-07-16 | E-GEOD-42608 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Exercise plays an essential role in improving motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease (PD), but the mechanism in the central nervous system remains obscure. We tested effects of 12-week treadmill exercise on a chronic 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced mouse model of PD and observed a significant improvement in motor ability. Here we performed RNA-sequencing on 4 brain regions from control animals, MPTP-induced PD mice and MPTP-induced PD mice treated with exercise for 12 weeks.
2022-07-13 | GSE205907 | GEO