8-OxoG in GC-rich Sp1 binding sites enhances gene transcription during adipose tissue development in juvenile mice
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PROVIDER: PRJNA513196 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:8-OxoG in GC-rich Sp1 binding sites enhances gene transcription during adipose tissue development in juvenile mice [RNA-Seq]
| PRJNA511834 | ENA
Project description:8-OxoG in GC-rich Sp1 binding sites enhances gene transcription during adipose tissue development in juvenile mice [8oxoG-seq]
| PRJNA513197 | ENA
Project description:We observed that transcriptional activity and the number of active genes were significantly correlated with the distribution of 8-oxoG in gene promoter regions, as determined by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS), and 8-oxoG and RNA sequencing
2019-06-30 | GSE124712 | GEO
Project description:We observed that transcriptional activity and the number of active genes were significantly correlated with the distribution of 8-oxoG in gene promoter regions, as determined by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS), and 8-oxoG and RNA sequencing
2019-06-30 | GSE124359 | GEO
Project description:The oxidation of guanine to 8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG) is the most common type of oxidative DNA lesion. There is a growing body of evidence indicating that 8-oxoG is not only pre-mutagenic, but also plays an essential role in modulating gene expression along with its cognate repair proteins. In this study, we investigated the relationship between 8-oxoG formed under intrinsic oxidative stress conditions and gene expression in adipose and lung tissues of juvenile mice. We observed that transcriptional activity and the number of active genes were significantly correlated with the distribution of 8-oxoG in gene promoter regions, as determined by reverse-phase liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (RP-LC/MS), and 8-oxoG and RNA sequencing. Gene regulation by 8-oxoG was not associated with the degree of 8-oxoG formation. Instead, genes with GC-rich transcription factor binding sites in their promoters became more active with increasing 8-oxoG abundance as also demonstrated by specificity protein 1 (Sp1)- and estrogen response element (ERE)-luciferase assays in human embryonic kidney (HEK293T) cells. These results indicate that the occurrence of 8-oxoG in GC-rich Sp1 binding sites is important for gene regulation during adipose tissue development.
| S-EPMC6821754 | biostudies-literature
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2019-06-30 | GSE124713 | GEO
Project description:Various environmental factors contribute to dysregulated spermatogenic gene network, abnormal spermatogenesis, and eventually impaired sperm fertility. 8-hydroxyguanine (8-oxoG) is the most common and well-studied oxidative DNA lesion of the four DNA bases and unrepaired 8-oxoG modifications are associated with DNA fragmentation in sperms. However, the molecular effects of 8-oxoG generated in sperm DNA by oxidative stress on spermatogenesis are not entirely understood. Here, we identified one infertile Korean native striped cattle at 6-year old (C14) due to asthenozoospermia and teratozoospermia. We compared global concentration of 8-oxoG by reverse-phase liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (RP-LC/MS), the genomic distribution of 8-oxoG by next-generation sequencing (OG-seq), and expression of sperm proteins by 2-dimensional electrophoresis followed by mass spectrometry (2D/MS) in sperms of C14 with those of normal counterpart (C13). We found that averaged levels of 8-oxoG in C13 and C14 sperms were 0.027% and 0.044% of total dG and 8-oxoG was significantly greater in infertile sperm DNA (p = 0.0028). More than 81% of the 8-oxoG loci were distributed around the transcription start site (TSS) and 8-oxoG harboring 165 genes, including phospholipases, were annotated exclusively into infertile sperm DNA. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and the protein-protein interaction networking revealed that the Golgi apparatus was significantly enriched with the 8-oxoG genes of infertile sperm (q = 2.20E-07). Proteomic analysis verified that acrosome-related proteins including Acrosin-binding protein (ACRBP) and Sperm equatorial segment protein 1 (SPESP1) were 1.6-fold and 2.6-fold down-regulated in infertile sperm, respectively. These results suggest that 8-oxoG formation during spermatogenesis would dysregulate the acrosome-related gene network, causing structural and functional defects of sperm, leading to infertility.
2021-06-30 | GSE165538 | GEO
Project description:We aimed at extending the repertoire of high-quality miRNA normalizers for reverse transcription-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) of human plasma with special emphasis on the extremely guanine-cytosine-rich portion of the miRNome. For high-throughput selection of stable candidates, microarray technology was preferred over small-RNA sequencing (sRNA-seq) since the latter underrepresented miRNAs with a guanine-cytosine (GC) content of at least 75% (p = 0.0002, n = 2). miRNA abundances measured on the microarray were ranked for consistency and uniformity using nine normalization approaches. The eleven most stable sequences included miRNAs of moderate, but also extreme GC content (45%–65%: miR-320d, miR-425-5p, miR-185-5p, miR-486-5p; 80%–95%: miR-1915-3p, miR-3656-5p, miR-3665-5p, miR-3960-5p, miR-4488-5p, miR-4497 and miR-4787-5p). In contrast, the seven extremely GC-rich miRNAs were not found in the two plasma miRNomes screened by sRNA-seq. Stem-loop RT-qPCR was employed for stability verification in 32 plasma samples of healthy male Caucasians (age range: 18–55 years). In general, inter-individual variance of miRNA abundance was low or very low as indicated by coefficient of variation (CV) values of 0.6%–8.2%. miR-3665 and miR-1915-3p outperformed in this analysis (CVs: 0.6 and 2.4%, respectively). The eight most stable sequences included four extremely GC-rich miRNAs (miR-1915-3p, miR-3665, miR-4787-5p and miR-4497). The best-performing duo normalization factor (NF) for the condition of human plasma, miR-320d and miR-4787-5p, also included a GC-extreme miRNA. In summary, the identification of extremely guanine-cytosine-rich plasma normalizers will help to increase accuracy of PCR-based miRNA quantification, thus raise the potential that miRNAs become markers for psychological stress reactions or early and precise diagnosis of clinical phenotypes. The novel miRNAs might also be useful for orthologous contexts considering their conservation in related animal genomes.
2022-07-25 | GSE209568 | GEO
Project description:Polycomb proteins are epigenetic regulators that localize to developmental loci in the early embryo where they mediate lineage-specific gene repression. In Drosophila, these repressors are recruited to sequence elements by DNA binding proteins associated with Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2). However, the sequences that recruit PRC2 in mammalian cells have remained obscure. To address this, we integrated a series of engineered bacterial artificial chromosomes into embryonic stem (ES) cells and examined their chromatin. We found that a 44 kb region corresponding to the Zfpm2 locus initiates de novo recruitment of PRC2. We then pinpointed a CpG island within this locus as both necessary and sufficient for PRC2 recruitment. Based on this causal demonstration and prior genomic analyses, we hypothesized that large GC-rich elements depleted of activating transcription factor motifs mediate PRC2 recruitment in mammals. We validated this model in two ways. First, we showed that a constitutively active CpG island is able to recruit PRC2 after excision of a cluster of activating motifs. Second, we showed that two 1 kb sequence intervals from the E. coli genome with GC-contents comparable to a mammalian CpG island are both capable of recruiting PRC2 when integrated into the ES cell genome. Our findings demonstrate a causal role for GC-rich sequences in PRC2 recruitment and implicate a specific subset of CpG islands depleted of activating motifs as instrumental for the initial localization of this key regulator in mammalian genomes. Analysis of YY1 binding in two cell types
2010-11-23 | E-GEOD-25197 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The present project encompass sequencing one chicken (Gallus gallus) sample enrich sheared genomic DNA in its GC-rich fraction by subtracting AT-rich DNA.
| PRJEB23102 | ENA