Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA513845 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR8423800_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR8423800_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR8423810_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR8423810_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR8423820_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Monitoring microbial communities can aid in understanding the state of these habitats. Environmental DNA (eDNA) techniques provide efficient and comprehensive monitoring by capturing broader diversity. Besides structural profiling, eDNA methods allow the study of functional profiles, encompassing the genes within the microbial community. In this study, three methodologies were compared for functional profiling of microbial communities in estuarine and coastal sites in the Bay of Biscay. The methodologies included inference from 16S metabarcoding data using Tax4Fun, GeoChip microarrays, and shotgun metagenomics.
2024-04-14 | E-MTAB-13075 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In this study, we profiled genome-Nuclear Lamina (NL) contacts during the first stages of mouse embryonic development. We discovered a remarkable cell-to-cell variability in NL-contacts at the 2-cell stage, which is particularly strong on the paternal allele. We additionally obtained single-cell profiles for H3K27me3, H3K9me3 and DNA accessibility at this stage, but did not observe the same large-scale variability. The variability in NL-contacts did not appear to affect the transcription of underlying genes. Comparing NL-contact profiles with diverse histone modification profiles showed that large regions of typical NL-contacts are lost and instead are enriched for H3K27me3 during early development. To investigate the relationship between H3K27me3 and NL association, we used a conditional EED KO mouse model, which results in an absence of H3K27me3 during oocyte development and the early embryo. Profiling NL-contacts at the 2-cell stage in this system revealed that regions enriched with H3K27me3 in WT regain NL association in the EED maternal KO. In addition, the loss of H3K27me3 resulted in more similar NL association profiles on the maternal and paternal allele. Together, these results suggest that H3K27me3 antagonizes NL association and that the non-canonical broad H3K27me3 domains present in the early embryo may be responsible for the early-embryo specific loss of NL associations in these regions.
2024-08-09 | GSE218597 | GEO
Project description:In this study, we profiled genome-Nuclear Lamina (NL) contacts during the first stages of mouse embryonic development. We discovered a remarkable cell-to-cell variability in NL-contacts at the 2-cell stage, which is particularly strong on the paternal allele. We additionally obtained single-cell profiles for H3K27me3, H3K9me3 and DNA accessibility at this stage, but did not observe the same large-scale variability. The variability in NL-contacts did not appear to affect the transcription of underlying genes. Comparing NL-contact profiles with diverse histone modification profiles showed that large regions of typical NL-contacts are lost and instead are enriched for H3K27me3 during early development. To investigate the relationship between H3K27me3 and NL association, we used a conditional EED KO mouse model, which results in an absence of H3K27me3 during oocyte development and the early embryo. Profiling NL-contacts at the 2-cell stage in this system revealed that regions enriched with H3K27me3 in WT regain NL association in the EED maternal KO. In addition, the loss of H3K27me3 resulted in more similar NL association profiles on the maternal and paternal allele. Together, these results suggest that H3K27me3 antagonizes NL association and that the non-canonical broad H3K27me3 domains present in the early embryo may be responsible for the early-embryo specific loss of NL associations in these regions.
2024-08-09 | GSE217462 | GEO
Project description:The nuclear lamina (NL) is a meshwork of lamins and lamin-associated proteins lining the nuclear envelope (NE). Chromatin adjoining the NL in lamina-associated domains (LADs) is densely packed and contains predominantly silent genes. However, how the NL impacts on global chromatin architecture is poorly understood. Here, we show that NL disruption in Drosophila S2 cells leads to bulk chromatin compactization and repositioning from the NE. This increases the chromatin density in the topologically-associating domains (TADs) harboring active genes, and enhances inter-TAD interactions resulting in the intermingling of active and inactive compartments. Importantly, upon NL disruption, a fraction of TADs strongly overlapping with LADs becomes less compact, whilst resident genes are derepressed. Two-color FISH confirms that a a TAD is more decompacted following its release from the NL. Finally, polymer simulations show that chromatin binding to the NL can per se compact attached TADs. Collectively, our findings demonstrate a dual function of the NL in shaping the 3D genome. Attachment of TADs to the NL makes them more condensed but decreases the overall chromatin density in the nucleus by stretching interphase chromosomes.
2019-02-08 | GSE110082 | GEO
Project description:Mammalian genomes contain hundreds of lamina-associated domains (LADs), which are large, often megabase-sized heterochromatin domains that are anchored to the nuclear lamina (NL). Even though LADs play a key role in the spatial organization of the genome and potently repress gene activity, it is not yet understood how their interactions with the NL are encoded in their DNA. Here, we investigated the principles that govern LAD-NL interactions by taking a "LAD scrambling" approach. This approach relies on 1) local "hopping" of a Sleeping Beauty transposon to randomly insert loxP sites within and around a LAD of choice; and 2) Cre-mediated recombination between the loxP sites. This approach is highly efficient, enabling us to establish a large collection of clonal cell lines with deletions and inversions up to ~2Mb in size, spanning LAD and their flanking inter-LAD sequences. Mapping of NL interactions in these clones revealed that a single LAD contacts the NL through multiple regions. These regions act cooperatively and redundantly; however, some have more affinity for the NL and can boost NL contacts of neighbouring sequences. We also observed a crosstalk between two neighbouring LADs, when close enough to each other. Finally, changes in the heterochromatin mark H3K9me3 only partially mirrored changes in NL contacts. They also correlated more with gene expression changes than NL contacts did. These principles of LAD - NL interactions provide insight into the overall architecture of the genome and the impact on gene regulation.
2023-12-19 | GSE250306 | GEO
Project description:Mammalian interphase chromosomes interact with the nuclear lamina (NL) through hundreds of large Lamina Associated Domains (LADs). We report a method to map NL contacts genome-wide in single human cells. Analysis of ~400 maps reveals a core architecture of gene-poor LADs that contact the NL with high cell-to-cell consistency, interspersed by LADs with more variable NL interactions. The variable contacts are more sensitive to a change in genome ploidy than the consistent contacts. Single-cell maps indicate that NL contacts involve multivalent interactions over hundreds of kilobases. Moreover, we observe extensive intra-chromosomal coordination of NL contacts, even over tens of megabases. Such coordinated loci exhibit preferential interactions as detected by Hi-C. Finally, single-cell gene expression and chromatin accessibility analysis shows that loci with consistent NL contacts are expressed at lower levels and are more consistently inaccessible than loci with lower contact frequencies. These results highlight fundamental principles of single cell chromatin organization.
2015-09-24 | GSE69373 | GEO
Project description:The nuclear lamina (NL) is a filamentous layer lining the inner-nuclear-membrane (INM) that aids in the organization of the genome in large domains of low transcriptional activity. Recently, it was shown that the single-cell genome-NL interactions are much more dynamic than previously anticipated, which challenges the concept of the NL as a safe guard for transcriptional repressed genes. Here we discuss the role of the NL in light of these new findings and introduce Lamin A and BAF as potential modulators of LAD positioning
2014-02-15 | GSE55066 | GEO
Project description:Background. Cellular senescence is a mechanism that virtually irreversibly suppresses the proliferative capacity of cells in response to various stress signals. This includes the expression of activated oncogenes, which cause Oncogene-Induced Senescence (OIS). A body of evidence points to the involvement of chromatin reorganization, including the formation of senescence-associated heterochromatic foci (SAHF). The nuclear lamina (NL) is an important contributor to genome organization and has been involved in cellular senescence and organismal aging. It interacts with multiple regions of the genome called lamina-associated domains (LADs). Some LADs are cell type-specific, while others are conserved between cell types and are referred to as constitutive LADs. Here, we used DamID to investigate the changes in genome-NL interactions in a model of OIS triggered by the expression of the BRAFV600E oncogene. Results. We found that OIS cells lose most of their constitutive LADs (cLADS), suggesting the loss of a specific mechanism that targets cLADs to the NL. In addition, multiple genes relocated to the NL. Unexpectedly, they were not repressed, implying the abrogation of the repressive activity of the NL during OIS. Finally, OIS cells displayed an increased association of telomeres with the NL. Conclusions. Our study reveals that senescent cells acquire a new type of LAD organization and suggest the existence of as yet unknown mechanisms that tether cLADs to the NL and repress gene expression at the NL.
2017-08-17 | GSE76646 | GEO
Project description:Background. Cellular senescence is a mechanism that virtually irreversibly suppresses the proliferative capacity of cells in response to various stress signals. This includes the expression of activated oncogenes, which cause Oncogene-Induced Senescence (OIS). A body of evidence points to the involvement of chromatin reorganization, including the formation of senescence-associated heterochromatic foci (SAHF). The nuclear lamina (NL) is an important contributor to genome organization and has been involved in cellular senescence and organismal aging. It interacts with multiple regions of the genome called lamina-associated domains (LADs). Some LADs are cell type-specific, while others are conserved between cell types and are referred to as constitutive LADs. Here, we used DamID to investigate the changes in genome-NL interactions in a model of OIS triggered by the expression of the BRAFV600E oncogene. Results. We found that OIS cells lose most of their constitutive LADs (cLADS), suggesting the loss of a specific mechanism that targets cLADs to the NL. In addition, multiple genes relocated to the NL. Unexpectedly, they were not repressed, implying the abrogation of the repressive activity of the NL during OIS. Finally, OIS cells displayed an increased association of telomeres with the NL. Conclusions. Our study reveals that senescent cells acquire a new type of LAD organization and suggest the existence of as yet unknown mechanisms that tether cLADs to the NL and repress gene expression at the NL.
2017-08-17 | GSE76594 | GEO