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Taenia crassiceps excreted/secreted products alters the microRNA profile and regulates the pro-inflammatory response of M1 macrophages [miRNA]

ABSTRACT: Taenia crassiceps excreted/secreted products alters the microRNA profile and regulates the pro-inflammatory response of M1 macrophages [miRNA]

PROVIDER: PRJNA515477 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Taenia crassiceps excreted/secreted products alters the microRNA profile and regulates the pro-inflammatory response of M1 macrophages [miRNA]

Project description:We tested the ability of helminth Taenia crassiceps parasite excreted/secreted products (TcES) to induce a regulatory-associated profile in bone-marrow derived macrophages (BMDMs). We also compared gene expression and microRNA profile of BMDMs exposed to TcES with those exposed to LPS which elicits a well-known inflammatory program.

2019-05-15 | GSE125171 | GEO

Taenia crassiceps excreted/secreted products alters the microRNA profile and regulates the pro-inflammatory response of M1 macrophages [mRNA]

2019-05-15 | GSE125170 | GEO

Taenia crassiceps excreted/secreted products alters the microRNA profile and regulates the pro-inflammatory response of M1 macrophages

Project description:Taenia crassiceps excreted/secreted products alters the microRNA profile and regulates the pro-inflammatory response of M1 macrophages

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Taenia crassiceps excreted/secreted products alters the microRNA profile and regulates the pro-inflammatory response of M1 macrophages [mRNA]

Project description:Taenia crassiceps excreted/secreted products alters the microRNA profile and regulates the pro-inflammatory response of M1 macrophages [mRNA]

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Taenia crassiceps excreted/secreted products alters the microRNA profile and regulates the pro-inflammatory response of M1 macrophages

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2019-05-15 | GSE125172 | GEO

<i>Taenia crassiceps</i>-Excreted/Secreted Products Induce a Defined MicroRNA Profile that Modulates Inflammatory Properties of Macrophages.

Project description:Helminth parasites modulate immune responses in their host to prevent their elimination and to establish chronic infections. Our previous studies indicate that Taenia crassiceps-excreted/secreted antigens (TcES) downregulate inflammatory responses in rodent models of autoimmune diseases, by promoting the generation of alternatively activated-like macrophages (M2) in vivo. However, the molecular mechanisms triggered by TcES that modulate macrophage polarization and inflammatory response remain unclear. Here, we found that, while TcES reduced the production of inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-12, and TNFα), they increased the release of IL-10 in LPS-induced bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDM). However, TcES alone or in combination with LPS or IL-4 failed to increase the production of the canonical M1 or M2 markers in BMDM. To further define the anti-inflammatory effect of TcES in the response of LPS-stimulated macrophages, we performed transcriptomic array analyses of mRNA and microRNA to evaluate their levels. Although the addition of TcES to LPS-stimulated BMDM induced modest changes in the inflammatory mRNA profile, it induced the production of mRNAs associated with the activation of different receptors, phagocytosis, and M2-like phenotype. Moreover, we found that TcES induced upregulation of specific microRNAs, including miR-125a-5p, miR-762, and miR-484, which are predicted to target canonical inflammatory molecules and pathways in LPS-induced BMDM. These results suggest that TcES can modulate proinflammatory responses in macrophages by inducing regulatory posttranscriptional mechanisms and hence reduce detrimental outcomes in hosts running with inflammatory diseases.

| S-EPMC6536978 | biostudies-literature

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Project description:Poromitra crassiceps overview

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