Identification of miRNAs and Their targets in Colorectal Cancer (degradome)
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA518098 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
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| SRR8512593.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death worldwide. The roles of microRNAs (minRNAs) in mRNA destabilization and translational repression of this disease are well appreciated, their involvement in endonucleolytic cleavage of target mRNAs is poorly understood. Methods: Degradome sequencing was used to identify cleaved targets of some regulated miRNAs. Results: A sum of 9685 potential target genes were characterized for 268 conserved miRNAs and a total of 202 potential target genes were identified for 33 novel miRNAs by degradome sequencing. Target genes were further predicted to be involved in proteoglycans in cancer and AMPK signaling pathway. Five pairs of DEmiRNAs and directed target genes were randomly selected and their negative correlations were validated by RT-qPCR. Conclusions: A number of potential genes targeted by miRNAs were identified and endonucleolytic miRNA-directed mRNA cleavages occur in CRC. Our findings may lead to a better understanding of the novel role of miRNA in the gene regulation of CRC.
2020-03-02 | GSE125962 | GEO
Project description:Identification of miRNAs and Their targets in Colorectal Cancer (miRNA)
| PRJNA518096 | ENA
Project description:Five degradome libraries were constructed from three different seed developmental stages. Separate degradome libraries were constructed for seed coat and cotyledons to identify the tissue specific miRNAs and their potential targets. Sequencing and analysis of degradome libraries gives identification of 183 different targets for 80 known soybean miRNAs. We found 30 cotyledon specific, 18 seed coat specific and 32 miRNAs found in both tissues irrespective of the developmental stages. One interesting observation is that we found more miRNA targets in late seed developmental stages than earlier stages. Additionally, we have validated four different auxin response factor genes as targets for gma-miR160 via RNA ligase mediated 5? rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RLM-5?RACE). GO analysis indicated the enrichment of miRNA target genes in seed development. Construction of degradome libraries using cotyledons and seed coats from 3 different developmental stages
2012-08-07 | E-GEOD-34433 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Five degradome libraries were constructed from three different seed developmental stages. Separate degradome libraries were constructed for seed coat and cotyledons to identify the tissue specific miRNAs and their potential targets. Sequencing and analysis of degradome libraries gives identification of 183 different targets for 80 known soybean miRNAs. We found 30 cotyledon specific, 18 seed coat specific and 32 miRNAs found in both tissues irrespective of the developmental stages. One interesting observation is that we found more miRNA targets in late seed developmental stages than earlier stages. Additionally, we have validated four different auxin response factor genes as targets for gma-miR160 via RNA ligase mediated 5′ rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RLM-5′RACE). GO analysis indicated the enrichment of miRNA target genes in seed development.
2012-08-07 | GSE34433 | GEO
Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are 19-24 nucleotide (nt) noncoding RNAs that play important roles in abiotic stress responses in plants. High temperatures have been the subject of considerable attention due to their negative effects on plant growth and development. Heat-responsive miRNAs have been identified in some plants. However, there have been no reports on the global identification of miRNAs and their targets in tomato at high temperatures, especially at different elevated temperatures. Here, three small-RNA libraries and three degradome libraries were constructed from the leaves of the heat-tolerant tomato at normal, moderately and acutely elevated temperatures (26/18°C, 33/33°C and 40/40°C, respectively). Following high-throughput sequencing, 662 conserved and 97 novel miRNAs were identified. Of these miRNAs, 96 and 150 miRNAs were responsive to the moderately and acutely elevated temperature, respectively. Following degradome sequencing, 349 sequences were identified as targets of 138 conserved miRNAs, and 13 sequences were identified as targets of eight novel miRNAs. The expression levels of four miRNAs and five target genes obtained by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) were largely consistent with the sequencing results. This study enriches the number of heat-responsive miRNAs and lays a foundation for the elucidation of the miRNA-mediated regulatory mechanism in tomatoes at elevated temperatures.
2016-12-01 | GSE71819 | GEO
Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) regulate gene expression in eukaryotes. Plant miRNAs modulate their targets mainly via messenger RNA (mRNA) cleavage. Small RNA targets have been extensively investigated in Arabidopsis using computational prediction, experimental validation, and degradome sequencing. However, small RNA targets are largely unknown in rice (Oryza sativa). Here, we report global identification of small RNA targets using high throughput degradome sequencing in the rice indica cultivar 93-11 (Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica). 177 transcripts targeted by total of 87 unique miRNAs were identified. Of targets for the conserved miRNAs between Arabidopsis and rice, transcription factors comprise around 70% (58 in 82), indicating that these miRNAs act as masters of gene regulatory nodes in rice. In contrast, non-conserved miRNAs targeted diverse genes which provide more complex regulatory networks. In addition, 5 AUXIN RESPONSE FACTORS (ARF) cleaved by the TAS3 derived ta-siRNAs were also detected. A total of 40 sRNA targets were further validated via RNA ligase-mediated 5M-bM-^@M-^Y rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RLM 5M-bM-^@M-^Y-RACE). Our degradome results present a detailed sRNA-target interaction atlas, which provides a guide for the study of the roles of sRNAs and their targets in rice. The degradome sequence of Young inflorescences from Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica (93-11) was sequenced
2010-01-01 | E-GEOD-19050 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death worldwide. The roles of microRNAs (minRNAs) in mRNA destabilization and translational repression of this disease are well appreciated, their involvement in endonucleolytic cleavage of target mRNAs is poorly understood. Methods: High throughput small RNA sequencing was employed for the identification and profiling of miRNAs by six pairs of colorectal cancer tissues (CT) and their adjacent tissues (CN). GO (gene ontology) biological process analysis and KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) pathway analysis was carried out to understand the role of regulated miRNAs in CRC. Results: Using high-throughput sequencing, we identified 1409 miRNAs in the CT and CN libraries, including 81 novel miRNAs. 420 conserved and eight novel differentially expressed miRNAs (DEmiRNAs) were identified by comparing the expression levels of CT libraries with CN libraries. Conclusions: Our findings may lead to a better understanding of the novel role of miRNA in the gene regulation of CRC.
2020-03-02 | GSE125961 | GEO
Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) regulate gene expression in eukaryotes. Plant miRNAs modulate their targets mainly via messenger RNA (mRNA) cleavage. Small RNA targets have been extensively investigated in Arabidopsis using computational prediction, experimental validation, and degradome sequencing. However, small RNA targets are largely unknown in rice (Oryza sativa). Here, we report global identification of small RNA targets using high throughput degradome sequencing in the rice indica cultivar 93-11 (Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica). 177 transcripts targeted by total of 87 unique miRNAs were identified. Of targets for the conserved miRNAs between Arabidopsis and rice, transcription factors comprise around 70% (58 in 82), indicating that these miRNAs act as masters of gene regulatory nodes in rice. In contrast, non-conserved miRNAs targeted diverse genes which provide more complex regulatory networks. In addition, 5 AUXIN RESPONSE FACTORS (ARF) cleaved by the TAS3 derived ta-siRNAs were also detected. A total of 40 sRNA targets were further validated via RNA ligase-mediated 5’ rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RLM 5’-RACE). Our degradome results present a detailed sRNA-target interaction atlas, which provides a guide for the study of the roles of sRNAs and their targets in rice.
2010-01-01 | GSE19050 | GEO
Project description:Two small RNA libraries and 2 degradome libraries were constructed from potato tubers stored at room temperature or exposed to cold stress for deep sequencing. Through small RNA sequencing, 53 known miRNAs and 59 novel miRNAs were identified. Seventy genes were identified as miRNA targets by degradome sequencing. Small RNA sequencing and degradome sequencing of control and cold treated Solanum tuberosum tubers
2015-12-24 | E-GEOD-43237 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Background: MiRNAs and phasiRNAs are negative regulators of gene expression. These small RNAs have been extensively studied in plant model species but only 10 mature microRNAs are present in miRBase version 21 and no phasiRNAs have been identified for the legume model Phaseolus vulgaris. Thanks to the recent availability of the first version of the common bean genome, degradome data and small RNA libraries, we are able to present here a catalog of the microRNAs and phasiRNAs of this organism and, particularly, new protagonists of the symbiotic nodulation events. Results: We identified a set of 185 mature miRNAs, including 121 previously unpublished sequences, encoded by 307 precursors and distributed in 98 families. Degradome data allowed us to identify a total of 181 targets for these miRNAs. We reveal two regulatory networks involving conserved miRNAs, known to play crucial roles in the well-establishment of nodules, and novel miRNAs specific of the common bean suggesting a specific action of these sequences. In parallel, we identified 125 loci that potentially produce phased small RNAs and 47 of them present all the characteristics to be triggered by a total of 31 miRNAs, including 14 new miRNAs identified in this study. Conclusions: We provide here a set of new small RNAs, which contribute to the broader scene of the sRNAome of Phaseolus vulgaris. Thanks to the identification of the miRNA targets from degradome analysis and the construction of regulatory networks between the mature microRNAs, we draw up here the probable functional regulation associated with the sRNAome and particularly in N2-fixing symbiotic nodules. Degradome sequencing from Phaseolus vulgaris seedling
2015-09-01 | E-GEOD-67432 | biostudies-arrayexpress