Transcriptome analysis in buds of peach trees treated with hydrogen cyanamide that advanced bud break
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA526626 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR8713330_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR8713330_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR8713340_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR8713340_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR8713331_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:To determine how dormancy breaking agent, hydrogen cyanamide (HC) advances bud break in peach (Prunus persica), this research compared the transcriptome of buds of low-chill ‘TropicBeauty’ peach trees treated with 1% (v/v) HC and that of non-treated trees at 3 and 7 days after treatment (DAT), respectively, using RNA sequencing analysis. The peak of total bud break occurred 6 weeks earlier in the HC treated trees (at 32 DAT) than the non-treated trees (at 74 DAT). There were 1312 and 1095 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) at 3 and 7 DAT, respectively. At 3 DAT, DEGs related to oxidative stress, including response to hypoxia, lipid oxidation, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolic process, were up regulated in HC-treated buds. Additionally, DEGs encoding enzymes for ROS scavenging and pentose phosphate pathway were up regulated at 3 DAT but were not differently expressed at 7 DAT, indicating a temporary demand for defense mechanisms against HC-triggered oxidative stress. Up regulation of DEGs for cell division and development at 7 DAT, which were down regulated at 3 DAT, suggests cell activity was initially suppressed but enhanced within 7 days following the treatment. At 7 DAT, DEGs related to cell wall degradation and modification were up-regulated, possibly responsible for the burst of buds. The results of this study strongly suggest that HC induces transient oxidative stress shortly after application leading to the release of bud dormancy and, subsequently, causes an increase in cell activity and cell wall loosening, thereby accelerating bud break in peach.
2020-03-12 | GSE128158 | GEO
Project description:Microarray analysis revealed specific alterations in gene expression in dormancy breaking buds induced by pruning (P), hydrogen cyanamide (HC), pruning plus hydrogen cyanamide (PHC) after 24 h of treatment. PHC treatment altered the expression of the largest number of genes and rapid accumulation of a sublethal level of reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species subsequently induces cell wall loosening and expansion for bud sprouting
2016-08-30 | GSE86163 | GEO
Project description:Perennial plants, like fruit trees grown in temperate regions, are characterized by bud dormancy, a rest state that protects the bud from cold during winter. At the same time, these plants have developed a requirement for winter chill for correct flowering. However, winters are becoming increasingly warm in temperate regions, resulting in dramatic effects on the flowering output and therefore crop yield. A compound that successfully compensates for missing winter chill is hydrogen cyanamide, which has been used to synchronize and advance flowering time in a range of commercially important fruit crops. Hydrogen cyanamide also represents a unique tool for researchers to study controlled endodormancy release. Here, we treated dormant sweet cherry flower buds with hydrogen cyanamide, sampling flower buds at different time points after treatment. RNAseq revealed more than 6,000 hydrogen cyanamide-responsive genes. In accordance with these results, hydrogen cyanamide treatment increased the levels of jasmonoyl-isoleucine (JA-Ile) and the cytokinins trans-zeatin riboside (tZR), dihydrozeatin (DZ) and dihydrozeatin riboside (DZR). Furthermore, hydrogen cyanamide affected the expression of antioxidant- and cell wall loosening-associated transcripts. These results suggest a complex mechanism of action for hydrogen cyanamide-induced endodormancy release, including key roles for JA-Ile, zeatin-type cytokinins and hydrogen cyanide.
2017-06-01 | GSE94290 | GEO
Project description:Thinning is indispensable practice in peach cultivation aiming to reduce fruit number per plant, promoting sink-source balance and reducing competition among fruit, which results in bigger fruit and the improvement of other fruit-quality parameters. Inhibition of floral induction by GAs has been largely demonstrated and commercial products based on GAs have been used to this aim. We tested a product GA4/7 based in different moments after full bloom in peach to reduce the number of flowers in the following season. Return to bloom and transcriptome analysis were performed to identify the best moment for the treatment, increasing the product efficacy and understanding the product action at genetic level.
2024-06-25 | GSE247681 | GEO
Project description:In a previous study we identified EARLY BUD BREAK 1 (EBB1), an ERF transcription factor, in peach (Prunus persica var. nectarina cultivar Zhongyou 4); however, little is known of how PpEBB1 may regulate bud break. To verify the function of PpEBB1 in bud break, PpEBB1 was transiently transformed into peach buds, resulting in early bud break. Bud break occurred earlier in PpEBB1-oe poplar (Populus trichocarpa) obtained by heterologous transformation than in wild type (WT), consistent with the peach bud results, indicating that PpEBB1 can promote bud break. To explore how PpEBB1 affects bud break, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between WT and PpEBB1-oe poplar plants were identified by RNA-sequencing. The expression of DEGs associated with hormone metabolism, cell cycle, and cell wall modifications changed substantially according to qRT-PCR. Auxin, ABA, and total trans-zeatin-type cytokinin levels were higher in the PpEBB1-oe plants than in WT plants, while the total N6-(Δ 2-isopentenyl)-adenine-type cytokinins was lower. Yeast two-hybrid and bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays verified that a cell wall modification-related protein (PpEXBL1) interacted with PpEBB1 suggesting that PpEBB1 could interact with these cell wall modification proteins directly. Overall, our study proposed a multifaceted explanation for how PpEBB1 regulates bud break and showed that PpEBB1 promotes bud break by regulating hormone metabolism, the cell cycle, and cell wall modifications.
| S-EPMC7475240 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Correlation analysis of the expression of bud dormancy-related genes in 10 peach cultivars, with different chilling requirements for dormancy release.
2012-01-15 | E-MEXP-3201 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:A grape-bud-oriented genomic platform was produced for a large-scale comparative analysis of bud responses to two stimuli of grape-bud dormancy release, hydrogen cyanamide (HC) and heat shock (HS). The results suggested considerable similarity in bud response to the stimuli, both in the repertoire of responding genes and in the temporary nature of the transcriptome reprogramming. Nevertheless, the bud response to HC was slower, more condensed and stronger, as reflected by a higher number of regulated genes and a higher intensity of regulation compared to the response to HS. To facilitate large-scale comparative analysis of early changes in the bud transcriptome by cDNA microarray, HC and HS were applied to canes collected from three vineyards, located in different regions, in three different years. This experimental scheme resulted in two true biological replicates for each treatment, differing in both timing and location, and loop design of technical replicates within time series. Consistent with our previous studies, both application of 5% Dormex (HC) and incubation for 1 h in 50oC water (HS) resulted in increased bud-break rates compared to respective controls. Bud break of HS-treated and HC-treated buds started 10 to 12 days after treatment. Three weeks after treatment, HS-treated buds exhibited 100% bud break while HC-treated buds had reached 80% bud break. The control showed significantly lower levels of bud break during this period. Bud material was collected from control, HC- and HS-treated cuttings at six time points (3, 6, 12, 24, 48 and 96 h) after the treatments and used to prepare total RNA samples.
2010-05-19 | E-GEOD-16173 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Hydrogen cyanamide (HC) is an agrochemical compound frequently used to break bud dormancy in grapevine grown under mild winter conditions all over the world. The present study was carried out to get a better understanding of the molecular mechanism associated with HC to release bud dormancy in grapevine using RNA-seq based transcriptomic and tandem mass tag (TMT) based proteomic analysis.
2019-12-19 | GSE127322 | GEO
Project description:In deciduous fruit trees, entrance into dormancy occurs in later summer/fall, concomitantly with the shortening of day length and decrease in temperature. Generally speaking, dormancy can be divided into endodormancy, ecodormancy and paradormancy. In Prunus species flower buds, entrance into the dormant stage occurs when the apical meristem is partially differentiated; during dormancy, flower verticils continue their growth and differentiation. In this work we focused our attention on flower bud development during winter in peach. In order to understand how bud development progress is regulated during winter we integrated cytological epigenetic and chromatin genome wide data with transcriptional outputs to obtained a complete picture of the main regulatory pathways involved in endodormancy.
2022-04-06 | GSE190586 | GEO