Refinement of breast cancer molecular classification by miRNA expression profiles
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA544113 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Background: Accurate classification of breast cancer using gene expression profiles has contributed to a better understanding of the biological mechanisms behind the disease and has paved the way for better prognostication and treatment prediction. Results: We found that miRNA profiles largely recapitulate intrinsic subtypes. In the case of HER2-enriched tumors a small set of miRNAs including the HER2-encoded mir-4728 identifies the group with very high specificity. We also identified differential expression of the miR-99a/let-7c/miR-125b miRNA cluster as a marker for separation of the Luminal A and B subtypes. High expression of this miRNA cluster is linked to better overall survival among patients with Luminal A tumors. Correlation between the miRNA cluster and their precursor LINC00478 is highly significant suggesting that its expression could help improve the accuracy of present day’s signatures. Conclusions: We show here that miRNA expression can be translated into mRNA profiles and that the inclusion of miRNA information facilitates the molecular diagnosis of specific subtypes, in particular the clinically relevant sub-classification of luminal tumors.
2019-06-20 | GSE131599 | GEO
Project description:BackgroundAccurate classification of breast cancer using gene expression profiles has contributed to a better understanding of the biological mechanisms behind the disease and has paved the way for better prognostication and treatment prediction.ResultsWe found that miRNA profiles largely recapitulate intrinsic subtypes. In the case of HER2-enriched tumors a small set of miRNAs including the HER2-encoded mir-4728 identifies the group with very high specificity. We also identified differential expression of the miR-99a/let-7c/miR-125b miRNA cluster as a marker for separation of the Luminal A and B subtypes. High expression of this miRNA cluster is linked to better overall survival among patients with Luminal A tumors. Correlation between the miRNA cluster and their precursor LINC00478 is highly significant suggesting that its expression could help improve the accuracy of present day's signatures.ConclusionsWe show here that miRNA expression can be translated into mRNA profiles and that the inclusion of miRNA information facilitates the molecular diagnosis of specific subtypes, in particular the clinically relevant sub-classification of luminal tumors.
| S-EPMC6580620 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Molecular refinement of pilocytic astrocytoma in adult patients
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Project description:Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is one of the most common pathological and histological subtypes of primary lung cancer, with high morbidity and mortality. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous small non-coding RNAs that regulate the expression of genes at post-transcriptional level. It was reported that A-to-I miRNA editing was decreased in tumors, suggesting the potential value of miRNA editing in cancer classification. However, existing miRNA-based cancer classification models mainly used the frequencies of miRNAs. In order to validate the contribution of miRNA editing information in cancer classification, we extracted three types of miRNA features, including the abundances of original miRNAs, the abundances of edited miRNAs, and the editing levels of miRNA editing sites. Our results show that four classification algorithms selected, i.e., kNN, C4.5, RF and SVM, generally had better performances on all features than on the abundances of miRNAs alone. Since the number of features were large, we used three feature selection (FS) methods to further improve the classification models. One of the FS methods, the DFL algorithm, selected only three features, i.e., the frequencies of hsa-miR-135b-5p, hsa-miR-210-3p and hsa-miR-182 48u (an edited miRNA), from 316 training samples. And all of the four classification algorithms achieved 100% accuracy on these three features for 79 independent testing samples. These results indicate that the additional information of miRNA editing are useful in improving the classification of LUAD samples. And the three miRNAs selected by DFL potentially represent an effective molecular signature for LUAD diagnosis.
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Project description:Cervical cancers is the second most malignancy in women. It has been clinically important histological variants such as squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and adenocarcinoma (AC) and adenosquamous carcinomas (ASC). It has been postulated that AC and ASC has a worse prognosis than pure SCC. However, many of the mixed or other types confuses its diagnosis and aggressive/resistant behavior of some tumors has resulted in debate for prognostic role of empirical pathological classification. In addition, the prognosis of adenosquamous carcinoma is still under debate. To establish a novel molecular classification of cervical cancer, we investigated intrinsic characteristics using expression profile.
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Project description:Cervical cancers is the second most malignancy in women. It has been clinically important histological variants such as squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and adenocarcinoma (AC) and adenosquamous carcinomas (ASC). It has been postulated that AC and ASC has a worse prognosis than pure SCC. However, many of the mixed or other types confuses its diagnosis and aggressive/resistant behavior of some tumors has resulted in debate for prognostic role of empirical pathological classification. In addition, the prognosis of adenosquamous carcinoma is still under debate. To establish a novel molecular classification of cervical cancer, we investigated intrinsic characteristics using expression profile. A total of 80 cevical cancer samples of following histology were included in this study: 54 SCC, 18 ASC, 6 AC, and 2 others. Replicate number: 2. No control/no reference sample was included. One-color.
2010-09-28 | E-GEOD-20167 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Lung cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world. The latest edition of WHO classifies lung cancer on the basis of histological morphology and molecular typing, which is a relatively complete pathological classification of lung cancer at present. However, in clinical practice, it is difficult to make accurate subtype classification of NSCLC only by using morphological structure and immunohistochemical characteristics, and the degree of coincidence with gene mutation and clinicopathological parameters is poor, which has limited guiding effect on clinical diagnosis and treatment. In this study, we proposed Molecular Pathological Classification Model of NSCLC Tissue Origin.
2022-04-01 | GSE168466 | GEO