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Expression Profiles of Circular RNAs in colon biopsies from Crohn’s Disease Patients by Microarray Analysis

ABSTRACT: Expression Profiles of Circular RNAs in colon biopsies from Crohn’s Disease Patients by Microarray Analysis

PROVIDER: PRJNA545304 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Expression Profiles of Circular RNAs in colon biopsies from Crohn’s Disease Patients by Microarray Analysis

Project description:To investigate the expression profiles of circRNAs in colon tissues of the patients with Crohn’s Disease(CD) , ulcerative colitis (UC) and healthy controls (HC), we used circRNA microArray analysis form Arraystar to examine the expression of circRNAs in colon tissues of CD,UC and HC.

2019-05-30 | GSE131911 | GEO

Expression profiles of circular RNAs in colon biopsies from Crohn's disease patients by microarray analysis.

Project description:BackgroundCircular RNAs (circRNAs) are involved in various diseases and serve as biomarkers. The present study aimed to investigate unique expression profiles of circRNAs in colon tissues of Crohn's disease (CD) and search novel biomarkers for the diagnosis.MethodsDifferentially expressed (DE) circRNAs in biopsies from four CD patients, four ulcerative colitis (UC) patients, and four healthy controls (HC) were screened by microarray. Hsa_circ_0062142 and hsa_circ_0001666 were verified in another expanded validation cohort. Bioinformatics analysis was applied to predict the function of two DE circRNAs. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were constructed to evaluate the diagnostic value of CD.ResultsThe top 10 upregulated circRNAs in CD compared with HC were hsa_circ_0000691, hsa_circ_0001666, hsa_circ_0004183, hsa_circ_0009024, hsa_circ RNA_405324, hsa_circ_0002003, hsa_circ_0085323, hsa_circ_0040994, hsa_circ_0062142, and hsa_circ_0048148; the top 10 downregulated circRNAs were hsa_circ_0049356, hsa_circ RNA_405443, hsa_circ RNA_403556, hsa_circ_0092328, hsa_circ_0003979, hsa_circ_0074491, hsa_circ_0023461, hsa_circ RNA_406237, hsa_circ_0034044, and hsa_circ RNA_400564 (fold change in descending order). The expression levels of hsa_circ_0001666 and hsa_circ_0062142 in CD were significantly higher than those in UC and HC (p < 0.01). ROC curves suggested the favorable diagnostic value of hsa_circ_0062142 and hsa_circ_0001666 (AUC = 0.803 and 0.858, respectively, p < 0.01). In silico analysis indicated that these circRNAs may be involved in the progress of CD.ConclusionHsa_circ_0062142 and hsa_circ_0001666 may play critical roles in the pathogenesis and serve as potential biomarkers of CD.

| S-EPMC8183921 | biostudies-literature

Agilent Microarray of laser capture microdissected mesenteric adipose tissue from C57BL/6J mice with repeated endoscopic colon biopsies or from uninjured mice

Project description:We performed repeated endoscopic colon biopsies of C57BL/6J mice weekly and found that the mesenteric adipose tissue (MAT) was enlarged and it wrapped around the colon at wound sites after 4 cycles of biopsy. On histological view, fibrous bands extended from the intestine into the adjacent MAT, mimicking the fibrosis feature in Crohn’s disease. To investigate the gene signature in the MAT, laser capture microdissection was performed to collect the MAT and associated fibrosis in the repeated biopsy mice and controls. Agilent Microarray was used for the transcriptomic analysis.

2021-07-16 | E-MTAB-8566 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Multi-Omics Characterization of Colon Mucosa and Submucosa/Wall from Crohn’s Disease Patients

Project description:Crohn’s disease (CD) is a subtype of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterized by transmural disease. The concept of transmural healing (TH) has been proposed as an indicator of deep clinical remission of CD and as a predictor of favorable treatment endpoints. Understanding the pathophysiology involved in transmural disease is critical to achieving these endpoints. How-ever, most studies have focused on the colon intestinal mucosa, overlooking the contribution of the colon intestinal wall in Crohn’s disease. Multi-omics approaches have provided new avenues for exploring the pathogenesis of Crohn’s disease and identifying potential biomarkers. Therefore, we analyzed and compared the gene and protein expression and dysregulated biological functions in the distinct tissue compartments of mucosa and submucosa/wall of colon resections from CD patients. We aimed to use transcriptomic and proteomic technologies to compare immune and mesenchymal cell profiles and pathways in the mucosal and submucosa/wall compartments to better understand refractory disease elements to achieve transmural healing. We employed a comprehensive multi-omics approach to investi-gate the molecular profiles of the colon mucosa and submucosa/wall compartments in patients with chronic Crohn’s disease. The results revealed similarities and differences in gene and protein ex-pression profiles, metabolic mechanisms, and immune and non-immune pathways between these two compartments. Additionally, the identification of protein isoforms highlights the complex molecular mechanisms underlying this disease. These findings have the potential to inform the development of novel therapeutic strategies to achieve TH.

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Paired human colon and tumor biopsies

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Genome-wide gene expression differences between Crohn’s and ulcerative colitis from endoscopic pinch biopsies:

Project description:Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD) are inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) with variable, overlapping clinical features and complex pathophysiologies. To identify pathogenic processes underlying these disease subtypes, using single endoscopic pinch biopsies to estabolish 36 expression profiles, we elucidated gene expression patterns of active and inactive areas of UC and CD, and compared these to infectious colitis and healthy controls. Keywords: RNA

2007-03-01 | GSE6731 | GEO

Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron ameliorates colon inflammation in preclinical models of Crohn’s Disease [mouse colon]

Project description:Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron ameliorates colon inflammation in preclinical models of Crohn’s Disease [mouse colon]

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Paired human colon and tumor biopsies

Project description:Paired human colon and tumor biopsies were obtained and made into single cell suspensions. Cells were encapsulated into droplets and libraries prepared using the 10X Genomics platform and libraries sequenced on an Illumina NextSeq

2022-02-21 | GSE196964 | GEO

Single-cell sequencing of developing human gut reveals transcriptional links to childhood Crohn’s disease

Project description:In this study, we performed single-cell transcriptional profiling of human embryonic and fetal gut samples obtained from 9 human embryos spanning ages 6-10 PCW and three regions (duo-jejunum, ileum and colon). Additionally, we profile mucosal biopsies from the terminal ileum of healthy children aged 4-12 years (n = 8) as well as a group of children newly diagnosed with Crohn’s disease (CD) (n = 7), a common form of IBD. Tissue samples were treated using an enzymatic dissociation protocol and single cell suspensions were then processed using the 3’v2 10x Genomics Chromium workflow. In a subset of samples, the intestinal epithelial cell fraction was enriched by performing magnetic bead sorting for EPCAM. In total, we generate single cell transcriptomes of ~90,000 primary human intestinal cells providing a rich resource and detailed roadmap. Using this data as well as scRNAseq profiles of human fetal gut derived organoids we describe embryonic and fetal epithelium composition, trace their differentiation dynamics and signaling partners, and provide links to regenerating Crohn’s disease epithelium.

2020-12-22 | E-MTAB-8901 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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