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Gene expression profiles in CT26 syngeneic tumor tissues after EP4 antagonist TP-16(BY001), anti-PD-1 antibody or combination treatment

ABSTRACT: Gene expression profiles in CT26 syngeneic tumor tissues after EP4 antagonist TP-16(BY001), anti-PD-1 antibody or combination treatment

PROVIDER: PRJNA545610 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Gene expression profiles in CT26 syngeneic tumor tissues after EP4 antagonist TP-16(BY001), anti-PD-1 antibody or combination treatment

Project description:To explore the mechanisms resposible for the synergistic effect between EP4 antagonist BY001 and anti-PD-1 antibody, we conducted a microarray analysis on gene expression profiles in CT26 syngenetic tumor tissues. We used Agilent SurePrint G3 Mouse GE V2.0 Array to detail gene expression after indicated treatments and identified the molecular mechanism during this process to facilitate further studies.

2020-10-19 | GSE132004 | GEO

The EP4 antagonist vorbipiprant and an anti-PD-1 in MSS mCRC

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Multiome analysis (ATAC + Gene Expression (GEX)) of SUN1 knockout and control CT26 tumors grown in syngeneic mouse model

Project description:T cell infiltration is essential for immune checkpoint inhibitors to be effective in treating solid cancers. Through a bioinformatic pipeline, we identified a target gene SUN1 that might relate to modulating immune cell infiltration and immune response. Thus, we generated one Sun1_knockout CT26 cell line (Sun1_KO) using CRISPR-Cas9. By performing multiome single nuclei sequencing using tumors grown in syngeneic model, we set out to understand how mouse Sun1 can affect the regulatory network in tumor cells in vivo.

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The EP4 antagonist vorbipiprant and an anti-PD-1 in MSS mCRC

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RNA-Seq analysis of SUN1 knockout and control CT26 cells and tumors

Project description:T cell infiltration is essential for immune checkpoint inhibitors to be effective in treating solid cancers. Through a bioinformatic pipeline, we identified a target gene SUN1 that might relate to modulating immune cell infiltration and immune response. Thus, we generated one Sun1_knockout CT26 cell line (Sun1_KO) and two control CT26 cell lines (Sun1_Control) using CRISPR-Cas9. By performing RNA-seq on cultured cells, tumors grown in syngeneic model, and purified tumor cells from tumors grown in syngeneic model, we set out to understand how mouse Sun1 can affect immune-related pathways and immune cell infiltration and anti-PD1 efficacy in BALB/c mice.

2024-03-29 | GSE250602 | GEO

Identification of EP4 as a Potential Target for the Treatment of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Using a Novel Xenograft Model

Project description:More effective therapeutic approaches for castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) are urgently needed, thus reinforcing the need to understand how prostate tumors progress to castration resistance. We have established a novel mouse xenograft model of prostate cancer, KUCaP-2, which expresses the wild-type androgen receptor (AR) and which produces the prostate-specific antigen (PSA). In this model, tumors regress soon after castration, but then reproducibly restore their ability to proliferate after 1 to 2 months without AR mutation, mimicking the clinical behavior of CRPC. In the present study, we used this model to identify novel therapeutic targets for CRPC. Evaluating tumor tissues at various stages by gene expression profiling, we discovered that the prostaglandin E receptor EP4 subtype (EP4) was significantly upregulated during progression to castration resistance. Immunohistochemical results of human prostate cancer tissues confirmed that EP4 expression was higher in CRPC compared with hormone-naÃ¯ve prostate cancer. Ectopic overexpression of EP4 in LNCaP cells (LNCaP-EP4 cells) drove proliferation and PSA production in the absence of androgen supplementation in vitro and in vivo. Androgen-independent proliferation of LNCaP-EP4 cells was suppressed when AR expression was attenuated by RNA interference. Treatment of LNCaP-EP4 cells with a specific EP4 antagonist, ONO-AE3-208, decreased intracellular cyclic AMP levels, suppressed PSA production in vitro, and inhibited castration-resistant growth of LNCaP-EP4 or KUCaP-2 tumors in vivo. Our findings reveal that EP4 overexpression, via AR activation, supports an important mechanism for castration-resistant progression of prostate cancer. Furthermore, they prompt further evaluation of EP4 antagonists as a novel therapeutic modality to treat CRPC. 4 samples in each group: androgen-dependent growth (AD), castration-induced regression nadir (ND), and castration-resistant regrowth (CR) stages

2010-06-08 | E-GEOD-21887 | biostudies-arrayexpress

TCR variable regions transcripts of CT26-shppp2r1a and CT26-scr samples

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RNAseq of tumor samples from CT26 syngeneic mouse treated with a PI3Ka/d inhibitor (AZD8835)

Project description:PI3K inhibitors with differential selectivity to distinct PI3K isoforms have been tested extensively in clinical trials, largely to target tumor epithelial cells. PI3K signaling also regulates the immune system and inhibition of PI3Kdelta modulate the tumor immune microenvironment of pre-clinical mouse tumor models by relieving T-regs-mediated immunosuppression. While PI3K inhibitors as a class and PI3Ka/d specifically are associated with immune-related side effects. However, the impact of mixed PI3K inhibitors in tumor immunology is under-explored. Here we examine the differential effects of AZD8835 a dual PI3Ka/d inhibitor specifically on the tumor immune microenvironment using syngeneic CT26 mice. CT-26 (5x10^6 cells/mouse) tumor cells were implanted subcutaneously (s.c.) in the left flank of female Balb/c and C57/Bl6 mice, respectively. AZD8835 was dosed at 50mg/kg twice daily in at 2days on/ 5 days off schedule for times indicated in figures or 25mg/kg BID daily. At end of study tumor tissues were then transferred into the gentleMACS C Tube containing RPMI. Tumor samples were processed using the mouse tumor dissociation kit from Miltenyi Biotec. Cells were liberated from tumors for downstream application using a mouse tumor dissociation kit and octodissociator (Miltenyi) according to manufacturer’s instructions. For RNA sequencing, total RNA was extracted using the RNeasy 96 Qiacube HT Kit (Qiagen), quality validated using nanodrop and Quantit RNA Assay Kit (Thermo Fisher), and submitted for TrueSeq Stranded mRNA library preparation, following the manufacturer’s instructions (Illumina). Resulting libraries were sequenced on the HiSeq4000 System.

2019-01-08 | E-MTAB-7386 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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