PAX5 belongs to a functional transcription factor network commonly targeted in B-lineage leukemia (murine)
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA545970 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:PAX5 belongs to a functional transcription factor network commonly targeted in B-lineage leukemia
| PRJNA521494 | ENA
Project description:One of the most frequently mutated proteins in human B-lineage leukemia is the transcription factor PAX5 mutated in about one third of all cases. While reduced function of PAX5 has a clear link to human malignancy there is limited evidence for that the this directly impact the development of function of B-cell progenitors. One possible explanation to this comes from the finding that PAX5 mutated B-ALL display complex karyotypes and additional mutations. This suggestsindicating that PAX5 might be one component of a larger transcription factor network targeted in B-ALL. To investigate the functional network associated with PAX5 we identified proteins associated with this transcription factor using BioID technology. This identified more than 239 proteins several of which could be found mutated in human B-ALL. Most prominently we identified IKZF1, commonly mutated, and RUNX1, involved in the formation of ETV6-AML1 fusion protein formation, among the interaction partners. CHIPChIP-seq as well as PLAC-seq analysis supported the idea that these factors share regulatory elements in human B-ALL cells. Gene expression and mutation analysis of both mouse models and primary human leukemia suggested that these factors form a functional gene regulatory network targeted by multiple mutations in human B-ALL. In summary, we here present a model where a transcription factor can work through redeployment of other factors and not only through sites that it binds itself.
2019-07-13 | GSE126300 | GEO
Project description:One of the most frequently mutated proteins in human B-lineage leukemia, mutated in about one third of all cases, is the transcription factor PAX5. While reduced function of PAX5 has a clear connection to human malignancy there is limited evidence of a direct impact on the development and function of B-cell progenitors. One possible explanation to this comes from the finding that PAX5 mutated B-ALL display complex karyotypes and additional mutations, indicating that PAX5 might be just one component of a larger transcription factor network targeted in B-ALL. To investigate the functional network associated with PAX5 we used BioID technology to identify associated proteins. This revealed 239 proteins out of which several could be found mutated in human B-ALL. Most prominently we identified IKZF1, commonly mutated, and RUNX1, involved in the formation of ETV6-AML1 fusion protein formation, among the interaction partners. ChIP-seq as well as PLAC-seq analysis supported the idea that these factors share regulatory elements in human B-ALL cells. Gene expression and mutation analysis of both mouse models and primary human leukemia suggested that these factors form a functional gene regulatory network targeted by multiple mutations in human B-ALL. Keywords: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
2019-07-19 | GSE126375 | GEO
Project description:B lymphopoiesis is a key developmental event orchestrated by a complex combinatorial action of lineage-specific transcription factors. In early B cell progenitors, lineage commitment is directly mediated by the master regulator PAX5, whose deficiency is commonly associated with B cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL). Despite its essential role in mammalian immunity, the regulatory mechanisms that control PAX5 function remain largely unknown. Here we show that NAD+-dependent enzyme SIRT7 coordinates B cell development progression through PAX5. We have identified a SIRT7-dependent regulatory switch based on dynamic deacetylation of a single PAX5 residue, which controls its activity and thereby B cell fate. While a PAX5K198 acetylated mimic is incapable of inducing both B cell development and identity due to reduced protein stability and impaired binding to chromatin, deacetylation of this residue boosts PAX5 activity, leading to massive gene repression and in vivo restoration of B cell commitment but not differentiation. These findings suggest an unexpected uncoupling of hematopoietic differentiation and lineage commitment. Further supporting the functional relevance of the SIRT7-PAX5 axis, the interplay between both factors is conserved in human B-ALL, where high SIRT7 expression is an independent good prognostic factor. Our findings unveil a crucial mechanism in the regulation of B cell production based on the control of PAX5 function and underscore the key role of Sirtuins in the regulation of the immune system.
2024-09-20 | PXD046457 | Pride
Project description:B lymphopoiesis is a key developmental event orchestrated by a complex combinatorial action of lineage-specific transcription factors. In early B cell progenitors, lineage commitment is directly mediated by the master regulator Pax5, whose deficiency is commonly associated with B cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL). Despite its essential role in mammalian immunity, the regulatory mechanisms that control Pax5 function remain largely unknown. Here we show that NAD+-dependent enzyme SIRT7 coordinates B cell development progression through regulation of Pax5 function. We have identified a SIRT7-dependent regulatory switch based on dynamic deacetylation of a single Pax5 residue, which controls its activity and thereby B cell fate. While a PAX5K198 acetylated mimic is incapable of inducing both B cell development and identity due to reduced protein stability and impaired binding to chromatin, deacetylation of this residue boosts Pax5 activity, leading to massive gene repression and restoration of B cell commitment but not differentiation in vivo. These findings suggest an unexpected uncoupling of hematopoietic differentiation and lineage commitment. Further supporting the functional relevance of the SIRT7-PAX5 axis, the interplay between both factors is largely conserved in human B-ALL, where high SIRT7 expression is an independent good prognostic factor. Our findings unveil a crucial mechanism in the regulation of B-cell production based on the control of Pax5 function and underscore the key role of Sirtuins in the regulation of the immune system.
2024-09-19 | GSE246370 | GEO
Project description:Pax5 controls B-cell commitment, development and immunity by repressing B-lineage-inappropriate genes and activating B-cell-specific genes. In addition to the N-terminal DNA-binding paired domain, Pax5 contains a conserved octapeptide, partial homeodomain and C-terminal sequences with transactivating and inhibitory potential. To understand how the C-terminal domains of Pax5 contribute to the repression and activation function of Pax5, we performed Pax5 pulldown combined with mass spectrometry to identify coactivator or corepressor complexes that bind to the C-terminal regions of Pax5.
2023-08-24 | PXD040424 | Pride
Project description:PAx5 is indispensible for the committment if early lymphoid progenitors to the B cell lineage as well as for the development and maintenance of B cells. To better understand the functional importance of Pax5 in the later stages of B cell development and investigate the targets of Pax5 regulation, we established a novel Pax5 deficient DT40 B cell line.
2005-04-17 | E-MEXP-270 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Neuroendocrine-like differentiation of castration-resistant prostate cancer is highly aggressive and independent of the androgen receptor signaling for its progression. During such lineage differentiation, adenocarcinoma adopts basal and neuronal characteristics that alter its clinical progression, limiting its therapeutic opportunities. Inadequate understanding of the molecular mechanism for such transformation also restricts its targeted therapies. Using ATAC-Seq, acetylated-histone ChIP-seq, and RNA-seq, we have characterized the early transformation process and identified chromatin occupancy and gene expression differences between adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine-like cancer cells. By comparing differentially active promoter signatures during lineage-specific transcriptional events, our results indicate that the transcription factor Pax5 plays a major role in the trans-differentiation processes. Using LuCaP PDX tissues and metastatic prostate cancer TMA, in conjunction with patient RNA-expression databases, we validated that Pax5 is selectively expressed only in neuroendocrine like cancer but not in adenocarcinoma. Further analysis reveals that Pax5 expression is involved in neuronal gene expression and critical for imparting therapy resistance. Further, our results indicate that increased hydroxymethylation at the Pax5 promoter leads to recruitment of the homeobox transcription factor Pbx1 for Pax5 transcription. This is in line with our findings that lineage-specific expression of Pbx1/Pax5 is associated with the development of neuroendocrine-like differentiation. Our study suggests, upon continuous exposure to anti-androgen therapeutic stress, chromatin modifications are associated with Pax5-mediated gene expression to adopt neuroendocrine-like characteristics of advanced prostate cancer.
2024-07-25 | GSE210844 | GEO
Project description:Neuroendocrine-like differentiation of castration-resistant prostate cancer is highly aggressive and independent of the androgen receptor signaling for its progression. During such lineage differentiation, adenocarcinoma adopts basal and neuronal characteristics that alter its clinical progression, limiting its therapeutic opportunities. Inadequate understanding of the molecular mechanism for such transformation also restricts its targeted therapies. Using ATAC-Seq, acetylated-histone ChIP-seq, and RNA-seq, we have characterized the early transformation process and identified chromatin occupancy and gene expression differences between adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine-like cancer cells. By comparing differentially active promoter signatures during lineage-specific transcriptional events, our results indicate that the transcription factor Pax5 plays a major role in the trans-differentiation processes. Using LuCaP PDX tissues and metastatic prostate cancer TMA, in conjunction with patient RNA-expression databases, we validated that Pax5 is selectively expressed only in neuroendocrine like cancer but not in adenocarcinoma. Further analysis reveals that Pax5 expression is involved in neuronal gene expression and critical for imparting therapy resistance. Further, our results indicate that increased hydroxymethylation at the Pax5 promoter leads to recruitment of the homeobox transcription factor Pbx1 for Pax5 transcription. This is in line with our findings that lineage-specific expression of Pbx1/Pax5 is associated with the development of neuroendocrine-like differentiation. Our study suggests, upon continuous exposure to anti-androgen therapeutic stress, chromatin modifications are associated with Pax5-mediated gene expression to adopt neuroendocrine-like characteristics of advanced prostate cancer.
2024-07-25 | GSE210847 | GEO
Project description:Neuroendocrine-like differentiation of castration-resistant prostate cancer is highly aggressive and independent of the androgen receptor signaling for its progression. During such lineage differentiation, adenocarcinoma adopts basal and neuronal characteristics that alter its clinical progression, limiting its therapeutic opportunities. Inadequate understanding of the molecular mechanism for such transformation also restricts its targeted therapies. Using ATAC-Seq, acetylated-histone ChIP-seq, and RNA-seq, we have characterized the early transformation process and identified chromatin occupancy and gene expression differences between adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine-like cancer cells. By comparing differentially active promoter signatures during lineage-specific transcriptional events, our results indicate that the transcription factor Pax5 plays a major role in the trans-differentiation processes. Using LuCaP PDX tissues and metastatic prostate cancer TMA, in conjunction with patient RNA-expression databases, we validated that Pax5 is selectively expressed only in neuroendocrine like cancer but not in adenocarcinoma. Further analysis reveals that Pax5 expression is involved in neuronal gene expression and critical for imparting therapy resistance. Further, our results indicate that increased hydroxymethylation at the Pax5 promoter leads to recruitment of the homeobox transcription factor Pbx1 for Pax5 transcription. This is in line with our findings that lineage-specific expression of Pbx1/Pax5 is associated with the development of neuroendocrine-like differentiation. Our study suggests, upon continuous exposure to anti-androgen therapeutic stress, chromatin modifications are associated with Pax5-mediated gene expression to adopt neuroendocrine-like characteristics of advanced prostate cancer.
2024-07-25 | GSE210846 | GEO