TDP-43, an ALS/FTD causal gene, regulates SREBF2-mediated cholesterol metabolism in the CNS
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA549844 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR9331340_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR9331340_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR9331350.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR9331341_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR9331341_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Similar Datasets
Project description:Maintaining cholesterol homeostasis is essential for health of all animal cells. Because of blood-brain barrier, de novo cholesetrol biosynthesis and intercellular cholesterol transport is thought to maintain cholesterol homeostasis within the central nervous system (CNS). Here, we showed that TDP-43, the pathological signature protein for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), regulates SREBF2-mediated cholesterol metabolism in the central nervous system (CNS). Unbiased transcriptomic analysis of mice with oligodendroglial TDP-43 deletion revealed a progressive and pathway-wide disruption in the cholesterol metabolism correlating with reduced myelination and cholesterol level. Molecularly, TDP-43 binds directly to mRNA of SREBF2, the master transcription regulator for cholesterol metabolism, and multiple mRNAs encoding proteins in the cholesterol biosynthesis and uptake, including HMGCR, HMGCS1, and LDLR. Depletion of TDP-43 leads to reduced SREBF2 and cholesterol level in vitro and in vivo. The cholesterol reduction can be rescued by reintroducing either the nuclear portion of SREBF2 or LDLR, the latter of which is the receptor for cholesterol-containing low-density lipoproteins (LDLs). Furthermore, LDLR are observed to co-aggregate with pathological TDP-43 in oligodendrocytes of FTD patients and motor neurons of sporadic ALS patients. Taken together, our data indicates that TDP-43 is required to maintain SREBF2-dependent cholesterol homeostasis in the CNS, and disturbance of cholesterol metabolism may be involved in ALS, FTD and TDP-43 proteinopathies-related disease.
2021-07-01 | GSE133047 | GEO
Project description:Through splicing analysis of a publicly available RNA-Seq dataset, we discovered TDP-43 represses a cryptic exon splicing event in UNC13A, a gene that had been associated with FTD/ALS through GWA studies. To confirm the sequences of the cryptic exons, we used shRNA to reduce TDP-43 levels in iPSC-derived motor neurons (iPSC-MNs) and by amplicon sequencing the RT-PCR product, we observed the insertion in cells with TDP-43 depletion but not in control shRNA-treated cells. Through sequence alignment, we verified the sequences of the cryptic exons.
2021-12-04 | GSE182976 | GEO
Project description:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) represent two ends of a disease spectrum with shared clinical, genetic and pathological features. These include near ubiquitous pathological inclusions of the RNA binding protein (RBP) TDP-43, and often the presence of a GGGGCC expansion in the C9ORF72 (C9) gene. Here we show unexpectedly that the signature of hnRNP H sequestration and altered splicing of target transcripts we identified in C9ALS patients (Conlon et al. 2016) also occurs in fully half of 50 post-mortem sporadic, non-C9 ALS/FTD post-mortem brains. Furthermore, and equally surprisingly, these “like-C9” brains also contained correspondingly high amounts of insoluble TDP-43, as well as several other disease-related RBPs, and this correlates with widespread global splicing defects. Finally, we show that the like-C9 sporadic patients, like actual C9ALS patients, were much more likely to have developed FTD. We propose that these unexpected links between C9 and sporadic ALS/FTD define a common mechanism in this disease spectrum.
2018-07-13 | GSE116622 | GEO
Project description:TDP-43 represses cryptic exon inclusion in FTD/ALS gene UNC13A
| PRJNA758574 | ENA
Project description:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are associated with loss of nuclear TDP-43. Here we identify that TDP-43 regulates expression of the neuronal growth-associated factor stathmin-2. Lowered TDP-43 levels, which reduce its binding to sites within the first intron of stathmin-2 pre-mRNA, uncover a cryptic polyadenylation site whose utilization produces a truncated, non-functional mRNA. Reduced stathmin-2 expression is found in neurons trans-differentiated from patient fibroblasts expressing an ALS-causing TDP-43 mutation, in motor cortex and spinal motor neurons from sporadic ALS patients and familial ALS patients with expansion in C9orf72, and in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons depleted of TDP-43. Remarkably, while reduction in TDP-43 is shown to inhibit axonal regeneration of iPSC-derived motor neurons, rescue of stathmin-2 expression restores axonal regenerative capacity. Thus, premature polyadenylation-mediated reduction in stathmin-2 is a hallmark of ALS/FTD that functionally links reduced nuclear TDP-43 function to enhanced neuronal vulnerability.
2019-01-01 | GSE122069 | GEO
Project description:Dysregulation of RNA processing contributes to neurodegenerative diseases, especially amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Expansion of an intronic (GGGGCC)n repeat within the C9ORF72 gene is the most common cause of both FTD and ALS (C9-FTD/ALS), characterized with aberrant repeat RNA foci in the nucleus and noncanonical translation-produced dipeptide repeat (DPR) protein inclusions in the cytoplasm. Here we elucidate that the (GGGGCC)n repeat RNA co-localizes with nuclear speckles and alters their phase separation properties and granule dynamics. Moreover, the essential nuclear speckle scaffold protein SRRM2 is sequestered into the poly-GR cytoplasmic inclusions in C9-FTD/ALS mouse model and patient postmortem tissues, exacerbating the nuclear speckle dysfunction. Impaired nuclear speckle integrity induces global exon-skipping and intron retention in human iPSC-derived neurons. Similar alternative splicing changes can be found in patient postmortem tissues. This work identified novel molecular mechanism of global RNA splicing defects by impaired nuclear speckle function in C9-FTD/ALS and revealed novel potential biomarkers or therapeutic targets.
2024-08-23 | GSE248404 | GEO
Project description:A hexanucleotide repeat expansion (HRE) in C9ORF72 is the most common genetic cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Human imaging and experimental studies hint at early changes in the brain in C9-ALS/FTD, which remain poorly understood. To define these changes, we used cerebral organoid models derived from C9-ALS/FTD patients and controls to create a single cell RNA sequencing dataset at day 90. Together, these dataset will help to shed light on initial pathologies crucial for understanding disease onset and the design of therapeutic strategies.
2024-09-06 | GSE264012 | GEO
Project description:We report a conserved transcriptomic signature of reduced fatty acid and lipid metabolism gene expression in human post-mortem ALS spinal cord and a Drosophila model of the most common genetic cause of FTD/ALS, a repeat expansion in C9orf72. To investigate lipid alterations, we performed lipidomics on C9FTD/ALS iPSC-neurons and post-mortem FTLD brain tissue. This revealed a common and specific reduction in phospholipid species containing polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). To determine whether this PUFA deficit contributes to neurodegeneration, we fed C9FTD/ALS flies PUFAs, which yielded a modest increase in survival. However, increasing PUFA levels specifically in neurons of the C9orf72 flies, by overexpressing fatty acid desaturase enzymes, led to a substantial extension of lifespan. Neuronal overexpression of fatty acid desaturases also suppressed stressor induced neuronal death in C9FTD/ALS patient iPSC-neurons. These data implicate neuronal fatty acid saturation in the pathogenesis of FTD/ALS and suggest that interventions to increase PUFA levels specifically within neurons will be beneficial.
2024-11-15 | GSE255099 | GEO
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE40649: Divergent roles of ALS-linked proteins FUS/TLS and TDP-43 intersect in processing long pre-mRNAs (microarray) GSE40651: Divergent roles of ALS-linked proteins FUS/TLS and TDP-43 intersect in processing long pre-mRNAs (CLIP-Seq) GSE40652: Divergent roles of ALS-linked proteins FUS/TLS and TDP-43 intersect in processing long pre-mRNAs (RNA-Seq) Refer to individual Series
2012-09-30 | E-GEOD-40653 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Using ChIP-seq to profile the genomic binding of DAXX in control and C9HRE ALS/FTD patient B lymphocytes.
2023-02-10 | GSE223401 | GEO