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Organismal Benefits of Transcription Speed Control at Gene Boundaries

ABSTRACT: Organismal Benefits of Transcription Speed Control at Gene Boundaries

PROVIDER: PRJNA550085 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR9336540_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR9336540_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR9336541_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR9336541_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR9336542_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Organismal Benefits of Transcription Speed Control at Gene Boundaries

Project description:We modulate RNAPII transcription speed by point mutations in the second largest subunit of Arabidopsis RNAPII, NRPB2. Nascent transcription profiling revealed that accelerated RNAPII complexes clear stalling sites at both gene ends, resulting in read-through transcription. Accelerated nascent RNAPII transcription increased the association with 5'SS intermediates and improved splicing efficiency, supporting tight connections between transcription speed and co-transcriptional pre-RNA processing.

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Organismal benefits of transcription speed control at gene boundaries.

Project description:RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription is crucial for gene expression. RNAPII density peaks at gene boundaries, associating these key regions for gene expression control with limited RNAPII movement. The connections between RNAPII transcription speed and gene regulation in multicellular organisms are poorly understood. Here, we directly modulate RNAPII transcription speed by point mutations in the second largest subunit of RNAPII in Arabidopsis thaliana. A RNAPII mutation predicted to decelerate transcription is inviable, while accelerating RNAPII transcription confers phenotypes resembling auto-immunity. Nascent transcription profiling revealed that RNAPII complexes with accelerated transcription clear stalling sites at both gene ends, resulting in read-through transcription. The accelerated transcription mutant NRPB2-Y732F exhibits increased association with 5' splice site (5'SS) intermediates and enhanced splicing efficiency. Our findings highlight potential advantages of RNAPII stalling through local reduction in transcription speed to optimize gene expression for the development of multicellular organisms.

| S-EPMC7132196 | biostudies-literature

Organismal Benefits of Transcription Speed Control at Gene Boundaries

Project description:RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription is crucial for gene expression. RNAPII density peaks at gene boundaries, associating these key regions for gene expression control with limited RNAPII movement. The connections between RNAPII transcription speed and gene regulation in multicellular organisms are poorly understood. Here, we directly modulate RNAPII transcription speed by point mutations in the second largest subunit of RNAPII in Arabidopsis thaliana. A RNAPII mutation predicted to decelerate transcription is inviable, while accelerating RNAPII transcription confers phenotypes resembling auto-immunity. Nascent transcription profiling revealed that RNAPII complexes with accelerated transcription clear stalling sites at both gene ends, resulting in read-through transcription. The accelerated transcription mutant NRPB2-Y732F exhibits increased association with 5' splice site (5'SS) intermediates and enhanced splicing efficiency. Our findings highlight potential advantages of RNAPII stalling through local reduction of transcription speed to optimize gene expression for the development of multicellular organisms.

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