Project description:To identify potential miRNA–mediated targets associated with osteopetrosis at the genome-wide level, two small RNA libraries and a degradome library were constructed from the ADO2-iPSCs and normal control human iPSCs (NC-iPSCs) for deep sequencing.
Project description:To identify potential miRNA–mediated targets associated with osteopetrosis at the genome-wide level, two small RNA libraries and a degradome library were constructed from the ADO2-iPSCs and normal control human iPSCs (NC-iPSCs) for deep sequencing.
Project description:To identify potential miRNA–mediated targets associated with osteopetrosis at the genome-wide level, two small RNA libraries and a degradome library were constructed from the PS and normal control human iPSCs (NC-iPSCs) for deep sequencing.
Project description:To construct comprehensive competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) networks , depleting ribosomal RNA strand-specific libraries were constructed from the ADO2-iPSCs and normal control human iPSCs (NC-iPSCs) for deep RNA sequencing.
Project description:We generated iPSCs from human urine cells (hUCs) with the aid of small molecules and autologous hUC feeders. A compound cocktail including Cyclic Pifithrin-a, a p53 inhibitor and other compounds known for benefiting reprogramming like A-83-01, CHIR99021, Thiazovivin, NaB and PD0325901 was used to aid hUC reprogramming (Plan B). Aided by this cocktail, we achieved significantly improved efficiency (170 folds more) for hUC reprogramming and iPSC generation. In addition, to enable iPSC generation in some cases that massive cell death occurred during delivering reprogramming factors, we replaced Matrigel with autologous hUCs as feeder for reprogramming and iPSC generation (Plan C). Replacing Matrigel with autologous feeder not only enhanced reprograming, but also avoided concern using animal components for human iPSC generation. These were efficient approaches to enable iPSC generation from hUCs that were otherwise difficult for reprogramming, which would be valuable for banking patient’s specific iPSCs.
Project description:Background: Urine is a potential source of biomarkers for diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract. RNA, including microRNA, is present in the urine enclosed in detached cells or in extracellular vesicles (EVs) or bound and protected by extracellular proteins. Detection of cell- and disease-specific microRNA in urine may aid early diagnosis of organ-specific pathology. In this study, we applied barcoded deep sequencing to profile microRNAs in urine of healthy volunteers, and characterized the effects of sex, urine fraction (cells vs. EVs) and repeated voids by the same individuals. Results: Compared to urine-cell-derived small RNA libraries, urine-EV-derived libraries were relatively enriched with miRNA, and accordingly had lesser content of other small RNA such as rRNA, tRNA and sn/snoRNA. Unsupervised clustering of specimens in relation to miRNA expression levels showed prominent bundling by specimen type (urine cells or EVs) and by sex, as well as a tendency of repeated (first and second void) samples to neighbor closely. Likewise, miRNA profile correlations between void repeats, as well as fraction counterparts (cells and EVs from the same specimen) were distinctly higher than correlations between miRNA profiles overall. Differential miRNA expression by sex was similar in cells and EVs. Conclusions: miRNA profiling of both urine EVs and sediment cells can convey biologically important differences between individuals. However, to be useful as urine biomarkers, careful consideration is needed for biofluid fractionation and sex-specific analysis, while the time of voiding appears to be less important.
Project description:We conducted transcriptome analysis to determine the differences between umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (named UCMSC) and iMSCs generated from human urine-derived iPSC (named B6MSC) at the transcriptomic level. The expression of genes related to aging, rejuvenation, proliferation or immune regulatory factors in iMSCs was different significantly from that of UCMSCs.