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Molecular maps of the Lamin B1-associated genomic regions in oligodendrocyte lineage cells

ABSTRACT: Molecular maps of the Lamin B1-associated genomic regions in oligodendrocyte lineage cells

PROVIDER: PRJNA561578 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR10012678_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR10012678_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR10012679_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR10012679_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR10012680_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Molecular maps of the Lamin B1-associated genomic regions in oligodendrocyte lineage cells

Project description:This study addresses the mechanisms regulating the identity of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPC) in physiological conditions and the pathological mechanisms leading to autosomal adrenoleukodystrophy (ADLD), a disease caused by persistence of lamin B1 (LMNB1) expression in oligodendrocytes (OL). Using mouse primary OPCs and a novel technique for the study of DNA-protein interaction, we identify the genomic regions showing dynamic interactions with LMNB1. The transition from ESC to OPC revealed increased association of gene involved in pluripotency and neuronal function and decreased association of gene categories associated with the differentiation of OPC into OL (including genes regulating epigenetic modifiers, RNA processing and protein phosphorylation). Since LMNB1 declines during the transition from OPC to OL, and its persistent expression has been linked to pathological conditions, such as ADLD, we further identified the molecular maps of genome-lamina reorganization in OPC differentiating into OL which continue to express LMNB1 (mOLLMNB1). The transition from OPC to mOLLMNB1 revealed increased association to LMNB1 of genomic regions encoding for lipid metabolism and protein phosphorylation, and decreased association of genes negatively regulating differentiation. These data highlight the importance of LMNB1 in physiological conditions and identify mechanisms responsible for late onset ADLD.

2020-03-16 | GSE135834 | GEO

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Lamin B1 dependent transcriptional control in neural progenitor cells

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Lamin B1 ChIPseq experiments from ER:RAS IMR90s

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Lamin B1 regulates somatic mutations and progression of B cell malignancies

Project description:Somatic hypermutation (SHM) is a pivotal process in adaptive immunity that occurs in the germinal centre and allows B-cells to change their primary DNA sequence and diversify their antigen receptors. Here, we report that genome binding of Lamin B1, a component of the nuclear envelope involved in epigenetic chromatin regulation, is reduced during B cell activation and formation of lymphoid germinal centres. ChIP-Seq analysis showed that kappa and heavy variable immunoglobulin domains were released from the Lamin B1 suppressive environment when SHM was induced in B cells. RNAi-mediated reduction of Lamin B1 resulted in spontaneous SHM as well as kappa-light chain aberrant surface expression. Finally, Lamin B1 expression level was directly proportional to 5-year survival rate in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, and was strongly involved in transformation of follicular lymphoma. In summary, here we report that Lamin B1 is a negative epigenetic regulator of SHM in normal B-cells and a "mutational gatekeeper", suppressing the aberrant mutations that drive lymphoid malignancy.

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Lamin B1 loss promotes lung cancer development and metastasis by epigenetic derepression of RET [RNA-Seq]

Project description:Although abnormal nuclear structure is an important criterion for cancer diagnostics, remarkably little is known about its relationship to tumor development. Here we report that loss of lamin B1, a determinant of nuclear architecture, plays a key role in lung cancer. We found that lamin B1 levels were reduced in lung cancer patients. Lamin B1 silencing in lung epithelial cells promoted epithelial-mesenchymal transition, cell migration, tumor growth and metastasis. Mechanistically, we show that lamin B1 recruits the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) to alter the H3K27me3 landscape and repress genes involved in cell migration and signaling. In particular, epigenetic derepression of the RET proto-oncogene by loss of PRC2 recruitment, and activation of the RET/p38 signaling axis, play a crucial role in mediating the malignant phenotype upon lamin B1 disruption. Importantly, loss of a single lamin B1 allele induced spontaneous lung tumor formation and RET activation. Thus, lamin B1 acts as a tumor suppressor in lung cancer, linking aberrant nuclear structure and epigenetic patterning with malignancy.

2019-04-15 | GSE94680 | GEO

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