Genome wide analysis of transcripts regulated by PAX2 and Tamoxifen in MCF-7 cells
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA587641 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR10400216.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10400217.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10400218.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10400219.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10400220.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:The aim of the study is to understand the role of the transcription factor PAX2 in estrogen receptor positive breast cancer cell line by using GRO-seq. MCF-7-PAX2 stable cells were cultured in full media and treated with doxycycline (50ng/ml) for 16 hours to induce overexpression of PAX2. Then cells were treated with 4-OH-tamoxifen (1μM) for 6 hours. All 4 treatments (Veh, Tam, Dox, DoxTam) were performed in duplicates. After treatments, nuclei were isolated and used for nuclear run-on and subsequent GRO-seq library preparation. Libraries were sequenced and data analysis showed that PAX2 could repress estrogen target genes and induce genes enriched in cytokine (TNF-alpha and INF-gamma) related pathways. When combined with tamoxifen, PAX2 could further repress estrogen target genes to a higher degree, and induce genes enriched in p53 related pathway. Moreover, PAX2 could induce the transcription of some intergenic transcripts (potential enhancers) to activate the transcription of nearby genes with could predict good outcome in estrogen receptor positive breast cancer. Overall our finding suggests that PAX2 could benifit ER positive breast cancer by 1) repressing estrogen target genes, and this effect is enhanced by tamoxifen 2) activating cell death/growth arrest related pathways, which is enhanced by potential enhancer transcription induced by PAX2 itself.
2019-11-06 | GSE139928 | GEO
Project description:The aim of the study is to understand the role of the transcription factor PAX2 in estrogen receptor positive breast cancer cell line by using ChIP-seq. MCF-7-PAX2 stable cells were cultured in full media and treated with doxycycline (50ng/ml) for 16 hours to induce overexpression of PAX2-HA protein. Then cells were treated with 4-OH-tamoxifen (1μM) for 6 hours. All 3 treatments (Veh, Dox, DoxTam) were performed in duplicates. After treatments, cells were collected for ChIP experiment with HA antibody. ChIP-seq libraries were sequenced and data analysis showed almost no binding in Veh treatment, indicating low backgroud and good quality of the data. PAX transcription factor motif were enriched in PAX2 peaks, indicating the reliability of the data. When crossing the ChIP-seq data with genes regulated by PAX2 in MCF-7, we could observe high level binding of PAX2 to prmoters of PAX2 up-regulated genes and the center of intergenic transcripts induced by PAX2, suggesting the role of PAX2 in regulating transcription activation.
2019-11-08 | GSE140060 | GEO
Project description:Resistance to tamoxifen is a major challenge in the treatment of estrogen receptor positive breast cancer. Acquired resistance to drug involves multilayered genetic and epigenetic regulation . The oncogene EZH2 plays significant role in the development of resistance against tamoxifen, widely used in the treatment of breast cancer. Inhibition of EZH2 has proven to reverse the tamoxifen resistance breast cancer cells back to the sensitive state. The molecular mechanism through which EZH2 inhibition triggers its effects are not known.This study was conducted to understand the global change in proteome profile of tamoxifen resistant MCF-7 breast cancer cells as a result of effect of EZH2 knockdown. Label Free Quantitative proteomics revealed a large number of proteins altered in acquired tamoxifen resistant cells compared to the sensitive cells. A total of 286 proteins were identified with normalized RT for each m/z out of which 86 proteins were upregulated by more than 1.3 fold and 98 proteins were down regulated by more than 1.3 fold in MCF-7 tamoxifen resistant breast cancer cells in comparison to the sensitive breast cancer cells. Upon EZH2 knockdown in tamoxifen resistant cells, a total of 115 proteins were found to be altered with 20 proteins upregulated by more than 1.3 fold and 49 proteins down regulated by more than 1.3 fold. Among the top upregulated proteins were L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain, Alpha and Gamma-enolase, Calreticulin, heat shock protein HSP-90-beta, Alpha-actinin-4, Elongation factor 1-alpha, Vimentin, Protein S100A6, Putative protein FAM10A5, Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 and Keratin 1. In addition, 15 proteins were found to be down regulated in EZH2si transfected tamoxifen sensitive cells which otherwise were highlyup regulated in resistant cells in the presence of normal level of EZH2. This indicates a possible regulation of these molecules by EZH2 leading to loss of resistance. Our data unveils important molecular players downstream to EZH2 knockdown leading to regain of sensitivity to tamoxifen in acquired tamoxifen resistance.Thus, EZH2 seems to exert its effects through regulation of metabolism, epithelial to mesenchymal transition and protein synthesis & folding. Hence, targeting EZH2 or the molecules down the cascade might be helpful in reacquiring sensitivity to tamoxifen intamoxifen-resistant cells.
2019-09-30 | PXD012609 | Pride
Project description:Tamoxifen is an anti-estrogen drug used in the treatment of Estrogen Receptor (ER) positive breast cancer. Effects and side effects of tamoxifen is the sum of tamoxifen and all its metabolites. Using concentrations that mimic the clinical situation we examined effects of 4OHtam, 4OHNDtam and NDtam on global gene expression in 17beta-estradiol (E2) treated MCF-7 cells.
2014-10-24 | E-MTAB-2729 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Quantitative phosphoproteome and transcriptome analysis of ligand-stimulated MCF-7 human breast cancer cells was performed to understand the mechanisms of tamoxifen resistance at a systems level. Phosphoproteome data revealed that wild type (WT) cells were more enriched with phospho-proteins than tamoxifen-resistant (TamR) cells after stimulation with ligands. Surprisingly, decreased phosphorylation after ligand perturbation was more common than increased phosphorylation. In particular, 17beta-estradiol (E2) induced down-regulation in WT cells at a very high rate. E2 and the ErbB ligand, heregulin (HRG) induced almost equal numbers of up-regulated phospho-proteins in WT cells. Pathway and motif activity analyses using transcriptome data additionally suggested that deregulated activation of GSK3B?(glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta) and MAPK1/3 signaling might be associated with altered activation of CREB and AP-1 transcription factors in TamR cells and this hypothesis was validated by reporter assays. An examination of clinical samples revealed that, inhibitory phosphorylation of GSK3B at serine 9 was significantly lower in tamoxifen-treated breast cancer patients that eventually had relapses, implying that activation of GSK3B may be associated with the tamoxifen resistant phenotype. Thus, the combined phosphoproteome and transcriptome dataset analyses revealed distinct signal-transcription programs in tumor cells and provided a novel molecular target to understand tamoxifen resistance. The MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line and tamoxifen-resistant MCF-7 cells were stimulated by the growth hormone heregulin (HRG) or 17beta-estradiol (E2) in the presence or absence of tamoxifen. Control was set as non-treated cells.
2010-11-03 | E-GEOD-21618 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:genome-wide expression profiling of MCF-7, MCF-7/TamR and CAP-treated MCF-7/TamR cell. In result, cold atmospheric plasma re-sensitizes the Tamoxifen-resistant MCF-7 (MCF-7/TamR) breast cancer cell to the drug.
2017-07-12 | GSE95208 | GEO
Project description:The beneficial effect of the selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) tamoxifen in the treatment and prevention of breast cancer is assumed to be through its ability to antagonize the stimulatory actions of estrogen, although tamoxifen can also have some estrogen-like agonist effects. Here we report that in addition to these mixed agonist/antagonist actions, tamoxifen can also selectively regulate a unique set of more than 60 genes in estrogen receptor alpha (ERa)-positive MCF-7 human breast cancer cells which are minimally regulated by estradiol or raloxifene. This gene regulation by tamoxifen is mediated by ERa and is reversed by estradiol or ICI 182,780. We find that the introduction of ERbeta into MCF-7 cells reverses tamoxifen action on approximately 75% of these genes, suggesting that ERbeta is capable of repressing certain actions of tamoxifen. To examine whether these genes might serve as markers of tamoxifen sensitivity and/or the development of resistance, the expression level of these genes was examined in breast tumors of women who had received treatment with tamoxifen. High expression of two of the tamoxifen stimulated genes, YWHAZ/14-3-3z and LOC441453, was found to correlate significantly with disease recurrence following tamoxifen treatment in women with ER-positive tumors, and hence appear to be markers of a poor prognosis. Our data indicate a new dimension in tamoxifen action, involving gene expression regulation that is tamoxifen-preferential, and identify genes that might serve as markers of tumor responsiveness or resistance to tamoxifen therapy. Keywords: ligand response in two ER backgrounds
2006-07-28 | GSE4025 | GEO
Project description:MCF-7aro cells were used to generate a cell culture model system that is resistant to 3 aromatase inhibitors (AIs), letrozole, anastrozole and exemestane. For comparison, the MCF-7aro cells were also used to generate the tamoxifen-resistant cells as well as long-term estrogen deprived, LTEDaro. Affymetrix microarray analysis was performed to determine changes in gene expression that are unique to AI-resistance. Keywords: cell lines, aromatase inhibitor resistance, tamoxifen resistance
2008-03-22 | GSE10911 | GEO
Project description:Genome wide analysis of PAX2 chromatin interaction in MCF-7 cell
| PRJNA588153 | ENA
Project description:The beneficial effect of the selective estrogen receptor (ER) modulator tamoxifen in the treatment and prevention of breast cancer is assumed to be through its ability to antagonize the stimulatory actions of estrogen, although tamoxifen can also have some estrogen-like agonist effects. Here, we report that, in addition to these mixed agonist/antagonist actions, tamoxifen can also selectively regulate a unique set of >60 genes, which are minimally regulated by estradiol (E2) or raloxifene in ERalpha-positive MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. This gene regulation by tamoxifen is mediated by ERalpha and reversed by E2 or ICI 182,780. Introduction of ERbeta into MCF-7 cells reverses tamoxifen action on approximately 75% of these genes. To examine whether these genes might serve as markers of tamoxifen sensitivity and/or the development of resistance, their expression level was examined in breast cancers of women who had received adjuvant therapy with tamoxifen. High expression of two of the tamoxifen-stimulated genes, YWHAZ/14-3-3z and LOC441453, was found to correlate significantly with disease recurrence following tamoxifen treatment in women with ER-positive cancers and hence seem to be markers of a poor prognosis. Our data indicate a new dimension in tamoxifen action, involving gene expression regulation that is tamoxifen preferential, and identify genes that might serve as markers of tumor responsiveness or resistance to tamoxifen therapy. This may have a potential effect on the choice of tamoxifen versus aromatase inhibitors as adjuvant endocrine therapy.
2007-10-02 | E-GEOD-4025 | biostudies-arrayexpress