Dicalcium silicate promotes osteogenic differentiation and bone defect healing via circ_1983–miR-6931–Gas7 interaction
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PROVIDER: PRJNA589076 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Background: Dicalcium cilicate (C2S) is a potent biomaterial for bone regeneration application. Circular RNA (circRNAs) plays crucial role in osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and bone defect healing. In this study, we aim to elucidate the differential expression of circ_RNAs and mRNAs in C2S-treated MSCs, the role of circ_1983 in C2S-mediated bone regeneration, and its mechanism. Methods: The effect of C2S on osteogenic differentiation of mice bone marrow-derived MSCs (BMSCs) and rat cranial bone defect healing were analyzed. Differential expression of circ-RNAs and mRNAs in C2S-treated BMSCs were profiled by RNA-sequencing. The interaction between circ_1983 and miR-6931 was confirmed by pull-down and dual luciferase reporter assays. ceRNA function of circ_1983 via sponging miR-6931 and targeting Gas7 mRNA expression in BMSCs was analyzed by miRanda (http://www.microrna.org/microrna/). Role of circ_1983 in C2S-induced osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs was analyzed by shRNA-mediated knockdown of circ_1983. Results: C2S enhanced osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs and bone defect healing. CircRNAs (total 1384) and mRNAs (total 1725) were differentially upregulated in C2S-treated BMSCs. Upregulated circRNAs and ceRNA-interaction networks were associated with osteogenesis-related signaling pathways, i.e. MAPK, PI3K-Akt. RNA-sequencing and qRT-PCR results confirmed upregulation of circ_1983 in C2S-tretaed BMSCs. Circ_1983 showed ceRNA effect by sponging miR-6931 and overexpressing Gas mRNA that enhanced Runx2 expression and promoted osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs. Knockdown of circ_1983 inhibited the C2S-induced osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs. Interpretation: C2S-induced circ_1983 upregulation in BMSCs sponges miR-6931 and targets Gas7 gene to enhance Runx2 expression thereby promotes osteogenic differentiation and bone regeneration.
2021-04-12 | GSE140273 | GEO
Project description:An OTM-related healing model was established where a maxillary second premolar was protracted into the critical-sized defect for 6 weeks (Group DT6). As controls, natural healing models without OTM were set at 2 weeks (Group D2) and at 6 weeks (Group D6) after surgery. Total RNAs were extracted from dissected regenerated tissues and additionally from sound alveolar bone as a baseline (Group C). mRNA profiling was performed using microarray analysis.
2017-08-01 | GSE85459 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptome analysis revealed the symbiosis niche of 3D scaffolds to accelerate bone defect healing
| PRJNA786215 | ENA
Project description:Here we report the reprogramming of human fibroblasts to produce chemically-induced osteogenic cells (ciOG), and explore the potential uses of ciOG in bone repair and disease treatment. A chemical cocktail of RepSox, forskolin, and phenamil was used for osteogenic induction of fibroblasts by activation of RUNX2 expression. Following a maturation, the cells differentiated toward an osteoblast phenotype that produced mineralized tissue. When generated on a nanofiber substrate ciOG accelerated osteogenic gene expressions and mineralization compared to PCL film followed by bone matrix formation in a calvarial defect, indicating that the engineered biomaterial promotes the osteogenic capacity of ciOG in vivo.
2022-09-15 | GSE206137 | GEO
Project description:Seventy-two female Sprague-Dawley rats underwent a 5 mm critical-sized femoral segmental defect followed by stabilization with a custom-made unilateral external fixator. Following femoral defect generation, absorbable type I bovine collagen sponges were loaded either with 50 ug GDF5wt or 50 ug GDF5N445T, dissolved in dilution buffer (10 mM HCl), and placed into the defect. The control group was treated with collagen sponges soaked with dilution buffer. For analysis of the early healing phase, 48 rats (n = 4 rats/group & time point) were sacrificed at day 3, 5, 7 and 14 post-operation and the callus tissue between the two inner pins was harvested and immediately flash frozen in liquid nitrogen for RNA extraction. Tissue was subsequently pulverized and total RNA was isolated using Trifast reagent and RNeasy Mini Kit. The total RNA from 3 animals per group and time point were pooled prior to hybridization on an Affymetrix GeneChip Rat Gene 1.0 ST Array.
2015-01-15 | E-MTAB-2249 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The fracture hematoma that forms between the broken fragments of bone serves as a natural fibrin scaffold. However, there is no data regarding the differences between the micro-architectural and biological properties of hematomas formed in normally healing, delayed healing, and non-healing bone defects. Mimicking these three conditions in the rat femur, we demonstrate clear differences in fibrin clot morphology, which directly affect the gene expression pattern. Specifically, RNA-sequencing reveals that the expression of essential osteogenic genes in normally healing defects are significantly up-regulated, whereas in delayed and non-healing defects they are down-regulated. Surprisingly, there were no substantial differences between delayed and non-healing defects. Most importantly, this study demonstrates that the healing outcome has already been determined at the earliest stage of bone healing. These findings could be used to develop biomaterial scaffolds mimicking the micro-architectural properties of normally healing fracture hematoma as a treatment strategy for bone defects. The hypothesis of this study was that the micro-architectural properties of the initially formed hematoma has a significant effect on the regulation of the biological process at the fracture site, which ultimately determines the outcome of bone healing. Three different healing models were investigated - normally healing, delayed healing, and non-healing defects. The results demonstrated that the intrinsic micro-architectural properties of hematomas between those groups varied distinctly in terms of fiber diameter, porosity, and density of the formed fibrin network. Those differences influenced biological responses, as evidenced by a higher expression of osteogenic genes in normally healing compared to delayed and non-healing defects, and the failed activation of BMP-2 in non-healing defects. More importantly, our results demonstrate healing outcomes are already determined at the initial (hematoma) stage of bone healing.
2023-11-01 | GSE161315 | GEO
Project description:Purpose The aim of this study was to determine the fracture hematoma (fxH) proteome after multiple trauma using label free proteomics, comparing two different established surgical treatment strategies. Basic procedures A large animal (sus scrofa), multiple trauma animal model was used in which two different trauma surgical treatment methods were compared: Early Total Care (ETC) versus Damage Control Orthopedics (DCO). fxH was harvested after 72 hours and analyzed using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Protein interaction analyses were performed to further elucidate key biomolecular pathways in the early fracture healing phase. Main findings The proteome of the early fxH was characterized by immunomodulatory and osteogenic proteins, as well as proteins involved in the coagulation cascade. Distinct, treatment-specific proteome alterations were observed. The fxH proteome of the ETC group showed increased expression of pro-inflammatory proteins related to, among others, activation of the complement system, neutrophil functioning, and macrophage activation, while showing decreased expression of proteins related to osteogenesis and tissue remodeling. On the other hand, the fxH proteome of the DCO group contained various upregulated or exclusively detected proteins related to tissue regeneration and remodeling, as well as proteins related to anti-inflammatory and osteogenic processes. Principal conclusions The early fxH proteome of the ETC group was characterized by the expression of immunomodulatory, mainly pro-inflammatory, proteins, whereas the early fxH proteome of the DCO group was more regenerative and osteogenic in nature. These findings match clinical observations, in which enhanced surgical trauma after severe multiple trauma causes dysbalanced inflammation, potentially leading to reduced tissue regenerative capabilities, and gained insights into regulatory mechanisms of fracture healing after severe trauma.
2024-05-24 | PXD049002 | Pride
Project description:The interaction between neurogenesis and angiogenesis after traumatic brain injury is a complex and dynamic process. To resolve this, we chose the zebrafish model organism for studying brain wound healing via systems biology approach. Transcriptome microarray data and histological analysis of injured fish were sampled at different time points during recovery process. Time-course microarray data following wound healing of zebrafish were obtained. From this set of data, we constructed two intracellular proteinM-bM-^@M-^Sprotein interaction (PPI) networks for the traumatic brain injury healing mechanism. Each fish in each group was injured by a 1.5 mm, 27G needle tip from day 0 to 28, respectively. These injured fish were collected at 0, 0.25, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28 dpi (day post injury). 0.625M-NM-<g of Cy3 cRNA for C. albicans array and 1.65 M-NM-<g of Cy3 cRNA for zebrafish array was fragmented to an average size of about 50-100 nucleotides by incubation with fragmentation buffer at 60M-BM-0C for 30 minutes. Each time point contain two biological repeats.
2014-09-30 | E-GEOD-56375 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Naringenin (NAR) is a prominent flavanone, and it has been recognized for its capacity to promote osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs) in prior research. The present study aimed to explore how NAR promotes the osteogenic differentiation of hPDLSCs and to assess its efficacy in repairing alveolar bone defects. In the present study, the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of NAR action was established by mRNA sequencing and network pharmacological analysis. Gene and protein expression were evaluated by PCR and western blotting. Alizarin red and alkaline phosphatase staining were employed to observe the osteogenic capacity of hPDLSCs, and immunofluorescence was used to examine the co-localization of NAR molecular probes and AKT in cells. Repair of mandibular defects was assessed by micro computed tomography (micro-CT), Masson staining and immunofluorescence. Additionally, computer simulation docking software was utilized to determine the binding affinity of NAR to the target protein AKT. The results demonstrated that activation of the nitric oxide (NO)-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-protein kinase G (PKG) signaling pathway promoted the osteogenic differentiation of hPDLSCs. Inhibition of AKT, endothelial nitric oxide synthase and soluble guanylate cyclase individually attenuated NAR’s ability to promote the osteogenic differentiation of hPDLSCs. Micro-CT and Masson staining revealed more new bone formation at the defect site in the NAR gavage group. Immunofluorescence assays confirmed upregulated expression of Runt-related transcription factor 2 and osteopontin in the NAR gavage group. In conclusion, the present study suggests that NAR promotes the osteogenic differentiation of hPDLSCs by activating the NO-cGMP-PKG signaling pathway through its binding to AKT.
2024-05-23 | GSE266150 | GEO