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Critical role for TRIM28 and HP1beta/gamma in the epigenetic control of T cell metabolic reprograming and effector differentiation

ABSTRACT: Critical role for TRIM28 and HP1beta/gamma in the epigenetic control of T cell metabolic reprograming and effector differentiation

PROVIDER: PRJNA589759 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Critical role for TRIM28 and HP1β/γ in the epigenetic control of T cell metabolic reprograming and effector differentiation.

Project description:Naive CD4+ T lymphocytes differentiate into different effector types, including helper and regulatory cells (Th and Treg, respectively). Heritable gene expression programs that define these effector types are established during differentiation, but little is known about the epigenetic mechanisms that install and maintain these programs. Here, we use mice defective for different components of heterochromatin-dependent gene silencing to investigate the epigenetic control of CD4+ T cell plasticity. We show that, upon T cell receptor (TCR) engagement, naive and regulatory T cells defective for TRIM28 (an epigenetic adaptor for histone binding modules) or for heterochromatin protein 1 β and γ isoforms (HP1β/γ, 2 histone-binding factors involved in gene silencing) fail to effectively signal through the PI3K-AKT-mTOR axis and switch to glycolysis. While differentiation of naive TRIM28-/- T cells into cytokine-producing effector T cells is impaired, resulting in reduced induction of autoimmune colitis, TRIM28-/- regulatory T cells also fail to expand in vivo and to suppress autoimmunity effectively. Using a combination of transcriptome and chromatin immunoprecipitation-sequencing (ChIP-seq) analyses for H3K9me3, H3K9Ac, and RNA polymerase II, we show that reduced effector differentiation correlates with impaired transcriptional silencing at distal regulatory regions of a defined set of Treg-associated genes, including, for example, NRP1 or Snai3. We conclude that TRIM28 and HP1β/γ control metabolic reprograming through epigenetic silencing of a defined set of Treg-characteristic genes, thus allowing effective T cell expansion and differentiation into helper and regulatory phenotypes.

| S-EPMC6925996 | biostudies-literature

Transcriptome analysis of naïve or stimulated WT and TRIM28 KO CD4 T cells (Affymetrix)

Project description:Critical role for TRIM28 and HP1b/g in the epigenetic control of T cell metabolic reprogramming and effector differentiation The study explores the role of gene silencing by TRIM28, an adaptor protein for histone binding modules , in CD4 T cell function.

2019-11-16 | GSE140444 | GEO

Transcriptome analysis of naïve or stimulated WT and TRIM28 KO CD4 T cells (RNA-seq)

2019-11-16 | GSE140445 | GEO

SETDB1-TRIM28 complex suppresses antitumor immunity [RNA-seq]

Project description:Epigenetic mechanism contributes to immune landscapes in cancer. Here we identify the SETDB1-TRIM28 complex as a critical suppressor of antitumor immunity. An epigenetic CRISPR-Cas9 screen of 1,218 chromatin regulators identified TRIM28 as a novel suppressor of PD-L1 expression. We revealed that expression of the SETDB1-TRIM28 complex negatively correlates with infiltration of effector CD8+ T cells. Inhibition of SETDB1-TRIM28 simultaneously upregulates PD-L1 and activates the cGAS-STING innate immune response to increase infiltration of CD8+ T cells. Mechanistically, SETDB1-TRIM28 inhibition leads to micronuclei formation in cytoplasm, a known activator of the cGAS-STING pathway. Thus, SETDB1-TRIM28 inhibition bridges the innate and adaptive immunity. Indeed, SETDB1 knockout enhances the antitumor effects of immune checkpoint blockade anti-PD-L1 in an ovarian cancer mouse model in a cGAS dependent manner. Our findings establish SETDB1-TRIM28 complex as a regulator of antitumor immunity and its loss activates cGAS-STING innate immunity to boost antitumor effects of immune checkpoint blockades.

2021-10-20 | GSE182089 | GEO

Critical role for TRIM28 and HP1beta/gamma in the epigenetic control of T cell metabolic reprograming and effector differentiation

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2019-11-16 | GSE140448 | GEO

SETDB1-TRIM28 complex suppresses antitumor immunity [CRISPR/Cas9 screen]

2021-10-20 | GSE182197 | GEO

Transcriptome analysis of WT and TRIM28 KO CD4 T cells, naïve or stimulated with anti-CD3 (plate-bound) and anti-CD28 (soluble) in Th0, Th1, Th2, Th17 or Treg conditions

2019-11-16 | GSE140443 | GEO

TRIM28 repression of retrotransposon-based enhancers is necessary to preserve transcriptional dynamics in embryonic stem cells

Project description:TRIM28 (KAP1 - KRAB-associated protein 1) is critical for the silencing of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) in embryonic stem (ES) cells. Here, we reveal that an essential impact of this process is the protection of cellular gene expression in early embryos from perturbation by cis-acting activators contained within these genetic invaders. In TRIM28-depleted ES cells, repressive chromatin marks at ERVs are replaced by histone modifications typical of active enhancers, stimulating transcription of nearby cellular genes, notably those harboring bivalent promoters. Correspondingly, ERV-derived sequences can repress or enhance expression from an adjacent promoter in transgenic embryos depending on their TRIM28-sensitivity in ES cells. TRIM28-mediated control of ERVs is therefore crucial not just to prevent retrotransposition, but more broadly to safeguard the transcriptional dynamics of early embryos. Analyses of transcriptional profiles and chromatin state in TRIM28 WT and KO cells

2012-12-04 | E-GEOD-41903 | biostudies-arrayexpress

TRIM28 is essential for erythroblast differentiation in the mouse

Project description:We discovered that Trim28 genetic loss in the adult mouse leads to defective immature erythropoiesis in the bone marrow and consequently to anemia.We further found that TRIM28 controls erythropoiesis in a cell-autonomous manner by inducibly deleting Trim28 exclusively in hematopoietic cells. Finally, in the absence of TRIM28 we observed increased apoptosis as well as diminished expression of multiple erythroid transcription factors and heme biosynthetic enzymes in immature erythroid cells. Thus, TRIM28 is essential for the cell-autonomous development of immature erythroblasts in the bone marrow. To induce Cre recombinase from the Mx1Cre transgene, poly(I:C) was injected 5 times every other day. Mice were analyzed two weeks after completion of poly(I:C) administration. TRIM28 mutant mice generate two distinct types of immature erythroid cells; KOa, with 5-8% of the Trim28 gene remaining undeleted (still bearing 26% of residual mRNA), and KOb, with 1-4% of the gene remaining undeleted (and with 18% of mRNA remaining).

2013-10-04 | E-GEOD-49843 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-seq of gonadal adipose tissue from male and female Trim28-WT and Trim28 adipose specific KO mice

Project description:Many genes have been implicated in WAT lipid metabolism, including tripartite motif containing 28 (Trim28), a gene proposed to primarily influence adiposity via epigenetic mechanisms in embryonic development. We set out to determine if adipose specific deletion of Trim28 led to changes in adipose tissue function and molecular phenotype. We performed transcriptomics analysis on adipose tissue taken from WT and adipose specific Trim28 KO mice to investigate their molecular phenotype, and to identify pathways altered in KO animals.

2020-11-25 | E-MTAB-9809 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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