RBFOX2 alter splicing outcome in distinct binding modes with multiple protein partners
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA590496 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:RBFOX2 controls the splicing of a large number of transcripts implicated in cell differentiation and development. Parsing RNA-binding protein datasets, we uncover that RBFOX2 can interact with hnRNPC, hnRNPM and SRSF1 to regulate splicing of a broad range of splicing events using different sequence motifs and binding modes. Using immunoprecipitation, specific RBP knockdown, RNA-seq and splice-sensitive PCR, we show that RBFOX2 can target splice sites using three binding configurations: single, multiple or secondary modes. In the single binding mode RBFOX2 is recruited to its target splice sites through a single canonical binding motif, while in the multiple binding mode RBFOX2 binding sites include the adjacent binding of at least one other RNA binding protein partner. Finally, in the secondary binding mode RBFOX2 likely does not bind the RNA directly but is recruited to splice sites lacking its canonical binding motif through the binding of one of its protein partners. These dynamic modes bind distinct sets of transcripts at different positions and distances relative to alternative splice sites explaining the heterogeneity of RBFOX2 targets and splicing outcomes.
2021-06-23 | GSE140679 | GEO
Project description:We generated a global analysis of Rbfox2 splicing regulation combined with a highly specific, single nucleotide-resolution Rbfox2 RNA binding map. We found that Rbfox2 regulates the splicing and expression of many previously unknown targets, and particularly a number of RNA binding proteins (RBPs), by modulating alternative splicing coupled-NMD. Based on our observations of RBP-Rbfox2 co-regulation with a polarity predicted by Rbfox2 binding, we propose a model whereby Rbfox2 tunes autoregulatory splicing events to control RBP expression levels and in turn alter their respective splicing networks. iCLIP for epitope-tagged Rbfox2 and control untagged Rbfox2; RNAseq of control and Rbfox2 knockdown in mouse embryonic stem cells
2014-03-17 | E-GEOD-54794 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:RBFOX2 controls the splicing of a large number of transcripts implicated in cell differentiation and development. Parsing RNA-binding protein datasets, we uncover that RBFOX2 can interact with hnRNPC, hnRNPM and SRSF1 to regulate splicing of a broad range of splicing events using different sequence motifs and binding modes. Using immunoprecipitation, specific RBP knockdown, RNA-seq and splice-sensitive PCR, we show that RBFOX2 can target splice sites using three binding configurations: single, multiple or secondary modes. In the single binding mode RBFOX2 is recruited to its target splice sites through a single canonical binding motif, while in the multiple binding mode RBFOX2 binding sites include the adjacent binding of at least one other RNA binding protein partner. Finally, in the secondary binding mode RBFOX2 likely does not bind the RNA directly but is recruited to splice sites lacking its canonical binding motif through the binding of one of its protein partners. These dynamic modes bind distinct sets of transcripts at different positions and distances relative to alternative splice sites explaining the heterogeneity of RBFOX2 targets and splicing outcomes.
| S-EPMC8373071 | biostudies-literature
Project description:We generated a global analysis of Rbfox2 splicing regulation combined with a highly specific, single nucleotide-resolution Rbfox2 RNA binding map. We found that Rbfox2 regulates the splicing and expression of many previously unknown targets, and particularly a number of RNA binding proteins (RBPs), by modulating alternative splicing coupled-NMD. Based on our observations of RBP-Rbfox2 co-regulation with a polarity predicted by Rbfox2 binding, we propose a model whereby Rbfox2 tunes autoregulatory splicing events to control RBP expression levels and in turn alter their respective splicing networks.
2014-03-17 | GSE54794 | GEO
Project description:Increasing evidence suggests that diverse RNA binding proteins interact with regulatory RNAs to regulate transcription. RBFox2 is a ubiquitous RNA binding protein with prevalent expression in stem cells, heart, and brain. Here, we report a systematic dissection of the RBFox2-regulated RNA program in the mouse heart, demonstrating its essential function for organizing the contractile apparatus and excitation-contraction (EC) coupling by modulating alternative splicing and microRNA activity. In this analysis, we unexpectedly encounter a major functional intersection between RBFox2 and Polycomb Complex 2 (PRC2), revealing a central requirement for RBFox2 to mediate genome-wide targeting of the PRC2 complex and transcriptional repression via chromatin-associated nascent RNAs. These findings unveil the mechanism underlying the enigmatic association of PRC2 with numerous active genes, highlight the importance of gene body sequences to gauge transcriptional output, and suggest nascent RNAs as critical signals for transcriptional feedback control to maintain homeostatic gene expression in mammalian cells. RASL-seq in cardiac myocytes (from WT and RBFox2 KO mouse hearts at ages of week 5, week 9 and week 18); RBFox2 whole cell and nucleus CLIP-seq in cardiac myocytes (from WT mouse hearts at age of week 9); Ago2 CLIP-seq in cardiac myocytes (from WT and RBFox2 KO mouse hearts at age of week 9); 3'-end RNA-seq in cardiac myocytes (from WT and RBFox2 KO mouse hearts at age of week 9); GRO-seq in mouse hearts (from WT and RBFox2 KO mice at age of week 9) and cultured MEF cells (negative control RNA, RBFox2 siRNA or SUZ12 siRNA treatment); RBFox2 and SUZ12 CHIP-seq in mouse hearts(from WT mice at age of week 9); RBFox2, SUZ12 and H3K27me3 CHIP-seq in cultured MEF cells (negative control RNA, RBFox2 siRNA or SUZ12 siRNA treatment, DRB treatment).
2015-10-22 | E-GEOD-57926 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a multisystemic genetic disorder caused by a CTG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the 3′ untranslated region of DMPK gene. Heart dysfunctions occur in nearly 80% of DM1 patients and are the second leading cause of disease-related deaths, yet, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Herein, we report that upregulation of a non-muscle splice isoform of RNA binding protein RBFOX2 in DM1 heart tissue—due to altered splicing factor and microRNA activities—induces the characteristic cardiac conduction defects detected in DM1 individuals. Mice engineered to express the non-muscle RBFOX2 isoform in heart via tetracycline- inducible transgenesis, or CRISPR/Cas9 targeted genome editing, reproduced DM1- related cardiac-conduction delay and spontaneous episodes of arrhythmia. Furthermore, by integrating RNA binding with cardiac transcriptome datasets of DM1 patients, and mice expressing the non-muscle RBFOX2 isoform, we identified a core network of RBFOX2-driven splicing defects in sodium, potassium, and calcium channels that can alter their rate of ion diffusion and electrophysiological properties. Thus, our results uncover a trans-dominant role for an aberrantly expressed RBFOX2 isoform in DM1 cardiac pathogenesis.
2020-03-10 | GSE126771 | GEO
Project description:Rbfox proteins regulate alternative splicing, mRNA stability and translation. These proteins are involved in neurogenesis and have been associated with various neurological conditions. We generated expression profile in adult and developing mouse retinas which lacks in Rbfox2 expression by RNA sequencing. The goals of this study is to identify the affected pathways in Rbfox2 KO mouse retina as well as potential splicing targets of Rbfox2.
2020-11-18 | GSE155411 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to compare transcriptomes using RNA-seq of mouse myoblasts (C2C12 cell line) in undifferentiated and differentiated states and with siRNA-mediated knock down of the RNA binding proteins, Rbfox1 (only expressed in differentiated state) and Rbfox2 (expressed in both undifferentiated and differentiated states). Methods: Differentiated and undifferentiated C2C12 cultures treated with Rbfox1 (differentiated only) or Rbfox2 siRNAs or a mock siRNA transfection were used for RNA-Seq analysis using Illumina HiSeq2000. 101x2 paired-end RNA-seq reads were first uniquely aligned to the mouse genome (mm9) using TopHat 1.4.1. RSEM was used to count the number of reads mapped to genes using UCSC database, followed by edgeR to call differentially expressed genes with false discovery rate less than 0.01. Cufflinks was used to reconstruct isoforms and analyze alternative splicing and percent spliced in (PSI) was calculated. PSI values were validated by RT-PCR. Results: 58-88% of the RNA-seq reads from technical and biological replicates mapped uniquely to the mouse genome. Analysis of gene expression and alternative splicing changes are published in Singh et al. Molecular Cell (2014). Conclusions: Our study has identified gene expression and alternative splicing transitions that occur during myoblast differentiation, demonstrate that 30% of the splicing transitions are regulated by Rbfox2, demonstrated that Rbfox2 is required for a late step of myoblast differentiation and identified two Rbfox2-regulated splicing transitions that are required for differentiation. Undifferentiated and differentiated C2C12 cultures with Rbfox2 depletion or Rbfox1 depletion (differentiated only) in at least duplicate samples analyzed by deep sequencing on Illumina HiSeq2000.
2014-07-15 | E-GEOD-58928 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Purpose: The goal of this study is to investigate the role of Rbfox2, an RNA binding protein in cardiovascular development. Methods: RNA-Seq splicing analysis of mouse embryonic heart at embryonic day 9.5, isolated from control and genetic deletion of either one or both allels of Rbfox2 using Nkx2-5 Cre.
2022-03-02 | GSE135152 | GEO
Project description:Rbfox2 is required for maintaining hepatic cholesterol levels under high fructose. Here we carry out an enhanced iCLIP (eiCLIP) protocol in order to determine the targets of Rbfox2 in primary mouse hepatocytes.
2022-09-26 | GSE151747 | GEO