Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA602224 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR10916383.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10916384.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10916385.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10916386.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10916387.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Communication between individuals via molecules, termed chemosignaling, is widespread among animal and plant species. However, we lack knowledge on the specific functions of the substances involved for most of such systems. The femoral gland is an organ secreting a waxy substance, which is involved in chemical communication in lizards. While the lipids and volatile substances secreted by the femoral glands have been investigated in several biochemical studies, the protein composition and functions of secretions are completely unknown. Applying a proteomic approach, we provide the first attempt to comprehensively characterize the protein composition of femoral gland secretions from the Galápagos marine iguana. Using samples from several organs, the marine iguana proteome was assembled by next generation sequencing and mass spectrometry, resulting in 7,513 proteins; 4305 proteins were present in the femoral gland, including keratins, small serum proteins and fatty acid-binding proteins. Surprisingly, no proteins with obvious roles in partner recognition or inter-species communication could be identified. However, we found several proteins with direct associations to the innate immune system, such as lysozyme C, antileukoproteinase (ALP), pulmonary surfactant protein (SFTPD) and galectin (LGALS1), suggesting the femoral glands function as an important barrier to infection. The identification of previously unrecognized effective anti-microbial peptides from the femoral gland show similar activities against E.coli and B. subtilis compared to oncocin. This proteomics dataset is a valuable resource for future functional protein analysis and demonstrates that femoral glands secretions covers also functions of the innate immune system.
2020-06-29 | PXD018909 | Pride
Project description:Proteins are ubiquitous macromolecules displaying a vast repertoire of chemical and enzymatic functions making them suitable candidates for chemosignals used in intraspecific communication. Proteins are present in skin gland secretions of vertebrates but their identity, and especially, their functions, remain largely unknown. Many species of lizards possess femoral glands, i.e. epidermal organs primarily involved in the production and secretion of chemosignals playing a pivotal role in mate choice and intrasexual communication. The lipophilic fraction of femoral glands has been well studied in lizards. In contrast, proteins have been the focus of only a handful of investigations. Here, we study the identity, inter-individual expression patterns and functionality of proteins present in femoral glands of sand lizards (Lacerta agilis) by applying mass-spectrometry proteomics. Our results showed that the total number of proteins varied substantially among individuals. None of the identified femoral gland proteins could be directly linked to chemical communication in lizards, although this result hinges on protein annotation in databases in which squamate semiochemicals are poorly represented. In contrast to our expectations, proteins consistently expressed across individuals were related to immune system, antioxidant activity and lipid metabolism as the main functions, adding support to the hypothesis that proteins in reptilian epidermal glands have other functions besides chemical communication. Interestingly, we found that major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC) expression is enriched in femoral gland secretions. Previously, MHC was hypothesized to have been coopted to serve a semiochemical function in sand lizards, specifically in partner recognition. We speculate with the possibility that MHC proteins could be linked to semiochemical function in sand lizards.
2022-02-10 | MSV000088810 | MassIVE
Project description:Characterization of the gut microbiome and resistome of Galapagos marine iguanas (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) from uninhabited islands
| PRJNA950095 | ENA
Project description:Transcriptomics and proteomics analyses were carried out on rectal mucosal biopsies from 22 healthy adults with either optimal (n=11, mean plasma Se =1.43μmol/l, s.e.m ±0.06) or sub-optimal (n=11, mean plasma Se = 0.86umol/l, s.e.m ± 0.01) plasma Se status. Plasma Se status was associated with altered expression of 254 genes implicated in cancer, immune function and inflammatory response, cell growth and proliferation, cellular movement and cell death; 69 out of 254 genes had their expression significantly correlated with Se status, including two selenoprotein genes (SEPW1 and SELK). Proteomics identified 26 proteins differentially expressed between the two Se groups, including cytoskeletal proteins and factors involved in immune and inflammatory response and cancer pathways. Results from proteomics and transcriptomics support each other and integration of the two datasets was consistent with a reduced inflammatory and immune responses and a cytoskeleton remodelling in the rectal mucosa of individuals with sub-optimal Se status.
2015-12-31 | GSE70550 | GEO
Project description:Pathologic and clinical investigations suggest that femoral artery plaques are less inflammatory than other vascular beds, including carotid arteries. However, limited data exist regarding comparative immune landscapes and inflammatory polarization that may underlie such differences in femoral versus carotid plaque.
2023-06-12 | GSE234077 | GEO
Project description:Still in its infancy, the functions of lactylation remain elusive. To address this, we established a comprehensive workflow for lactylation studies that integrates the discovery of lactylation sites with proteomics, the expression of site-specifically lactylated proteins in living cells via genetic code expansion (GCE), and the evaluation of the resulting biological consequences. Specifically, we developed a wet-and-dry-lab combined proteomics strategy, and identified highly conserved lactylation at ALDOA-K147. Driven by its potential biological significance, we site-specifically expressed this lactylated ALDOA in mammalian cells and interrogated the biological changes. We discovered that it not only inhibited enzyme activity but also elicited gain-of-function effects——it dramatically reshaped the functionality of ALDOA by improving stability, enhancing nuclear translocation and affecting gene expression. Further, we demonstrated broad applicability of this workflow to study distinct histone lactylation sites. Together, we anticipate its wide uses in elucidating causative links between site-specific lactylation and target-centric or cell-wide changes.
2024-02-12 | GSE252184 | GEO
Project description:Uterine glands and, by inference, their secretions impact uterine receptivity, blastocyst implantation, stromal cell decidualization, and placental development. Changes in gland function across the menstrual cycle are impacted by steroid hormones, estrogen and progesterone, as well as stroma-derived factors. Using an endometrial epithelial organoid (EEO) system, transcriptome and proteome analyses identified distinct responses of the EEO to steroid hormones and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Notably, steroid hormones and PGE2 modulated the basolateral secretion of EEO proteins, where cystatin C (CST3) was significantly increased by progesterone and PGE2. CST3 treatment of decidualizing stromal cells significantly decreased the decidualization markers PRL and IGFBP1. The attenuation of stromal cell decidualization via CST3 suggests a role for uterine gland-derived proteins in controlling the extent of decidualization. These findings provide evidence that uterine gland-derived factors directly impact stromal cell decidualization, which has strong implications for better understanding pregnancy establishment and female fertility in humans.
2022-06-06 | GSE205084 | GEO
Project description:Probiotic beer to enhance gut health and immune system function.
| PRJEB70620 | ENA
Project description:Colorectal and pancreatobiliary cancers are the most common digestive cancers. Their incidence has particularly increased over the last few decades, leading to suspicion that environmental factors are involved. In addition, strategies for the therapeutic management of these cancers are evolving in the context of the development of immunotherapies.
Tumor microenvironment is a potential source of new diagnostic, prognostic and predictive markers and new therapeutic targets. The links between tumor microenvironment and modulation of the immune system in colorectal and pancreatobiliary cancers are poorly understood. Molecular classifications have been proposed for these cancers, but their link with immunity and response to treatment remains to be explored.
Objective : explore links between molecular subtypes, tumor microenvironment, host (immune system, pre-metastatic niche, intestinal microbiota, metabolism), and survival (prognostic value), response (predictive value) and tolerance (toxicities) to treatments in digestive cancers, in particular colorectal and pancreatobiliary cancers.
Method: Retrospective and prospective monocentric cohort study
| 2363741 | ecrin-mdr-crc