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A hexokinase isoenzyme switch in human liver cancer cells promotes lipogenesis and enhances innate immunity

ABSTRACT: A hexokinase isoenzyme switch in human liver cancer cells promotes lipogenesis and enhances innate immunity

PROVIDER: PRJNA603281 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR10969430.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR10969431.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR10969432.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR10969433.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR10969434.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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A hexokinase isoenzyme switch in human liver cancer cells promotes lipogenesis and enhances innate immunity.

Project description:During the cancerous transformation of normal hepatocytes into hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the enzyme catalyzing the first rate-limiting step of glycolysis, namely the glucokinase (GCK), is replaced by the higher affinity isoenzyme, hexokinase 2 (HK2). Here, we show that in HCC tumors the highest expression level of HK2 is inversely correlated to GCK expression, and is associated to poor prognosis for patient survival. To further explore functional consequences of the GCK-to-HK2 isoenzyme switch occurring during carcinogenesis, HK2 was knocked-out in the HCC cell line Huh7 and replaced by GCK, to generate the Huh7-GCK+/HK2- cell line. HK2 knockdown and GCK expression rewired central carbon metabolism, stimulated mitochondrial respiration and restored essential metabolic functions of normal hepatocytes such as lipogenesis, VLDL secretion, glycogen storage. It also reactivated innate immune responses and sensitivity to natural killer cells, showing that consequences of the HK switch extend beyond metabolic reprogramming.

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A hexokinase isoenzyme switch in human liver cancer cells promotes lipogenesis and enhances innate immunity

Project description:HK2 is expressed in the hepatocellular carcinoma cell line Huh7 while GCK is expressed in the normal hepatocyte. In order to analyze the functional consequences of the expression of one or other of the hexokinases (HK2 or GCK) we have invalidated the expression of HK2 and induced the expression of GCK in Huh7 cells. We analyzed transcriptome of both cell line

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Hepatitis C Virus Infection Activates a Novel Innate Pathway Involving IKKα in Lipogenesis and Viral Assembly

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Project description:Metabolism and development must be closely coupled to meet the changing physiological needs of each stage in the life cycle. The molecular mechanisms that link these pathways, however, remain poorly understood. Here we show that the Drosophila Estrogen-Related Receptor (dERR) directs a transcriptional switch in mid-pupae that promotes glucose oxidation and lipogenesis in young adults. dERR mutant adults are viable but display reduced locomotor activity, susceptibility to starvation, elevated glucose and an almost complete lack of stored triglycerides. Molecular profiling by RNA-seq, ChIP-seq, and metabolomics revealed that glycolytic and pentose phosphate pathway genes are induced by dERR, and their reduced expression in mutants is accompanied by elevated glycolytic intermediates, reduced TCA cycle intermediates, and reduced levels of long chain fatty acids. Unexpectedly, we find that the central pathways of energy metabolism, including glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and electron transport chain, are coordinately induced at the transcriptional level in mid-pupae and maintained into adulthood, and this response is partially dependent on dERR, leading to the metabolic defects observed in mutants. Our data support the model that dERR contributes to a transcriptional switch during pupal development that establishes the metabolic state of the adult fly.

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