Genome-wide maps of QKI-5, SREBP2, and POL II in eye lens cells
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA604795 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR11016657_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11016657_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11016658_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11016658_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11016659_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:We found the genome-wide co-binding of QKI-5 and SREBP2. Notably, the genomic distribution analysis revealed that the co-binding events between QKI-5 and SREBP2 highly occurred at the regions of the promoter/transcription start site (TSS), where active transcription was taken place in a lens cell-specific manner, which was indicated by POL II binding events. Cellular pathway analysis of the genes whose promoters were co-bound by QKI-5, SREBP2, and POL II showed a significant enrichment of the SREBP2-medaited cholesterol biosynthesis pathway, and QKI depletion led to reduced co-occupancies of SREBP2 and POL II on the promoters of the genes involved in cholesterol biosynthesis. These data suggest QKI-5 as a potential transcription co-activator mediating SREBP2-dependent cholesterol biosynthesis in eye lens cells.
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Project description:We found the genome-wide co-localization of Qki-5 and Srebp2. Notably, the genomic distribution analysis revealed that Qki-5 and Srebp2 highly co-occupied the regions of the promoter/transcription start site (TSS), where active transcription was taken place in a oligodendrocyte-specific manner, which was indicated by Pol II binding events. GO analysis of the genes whose promoters were co-bound by Qki-5, Srebp2, and Pol II showed a significant enrichment of the Srebp2-mediated cholesterol biosynthesis pathway, and Qki depletion led to reduced recruitment of Srebp2 and Pol II on the promoters of the genes involved in cholesterol biosynthesis. These data suggest Qki-5 as a potential transcription co-activator of Srebp2-mediated cholesterol biosynthesis in oligodendrocytes.
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Project description:Significantly altered cellular pathways in the transcriptomic profiling upon QKI depletion potentially play an important role in protein homeostasis in eye lens cells.
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Project description:Genome-wide maps of Qki-5, Srebp2, and Pol II in oligodendrocytes
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Project description:Signals from the lens regulate multiple aspects of eye development, including establishment of eye size, patterning of the presumptive iris and ciliary body in the anterior optic cup and migration and differentiation of neural crest cells. To advance understanding of the molecular regulation of eye development by the lens, we performed transcriptome analysis of lens-removed and contralateral unoperated embryonic chicken eyes. Lens-regulated genes implicated in periocular mesenchyme, cornea and anterior optic cup development were identified. Identified candidates included genes known to be regulated by lens-derived signals and important for anterior eye development, including WNT pathway genes. Factors not previously implicated in eye development also were identified, paving the way for additional research in this area. Genes associated with nervous system development were upregulated in lens-removed eyes, but the presumptive ciliary body and iris region did not adopt a neural retina identity following lens removal. Intriguingly, transcriptomic differences were identified in retinas from male versus female chicken embryos, suggesting sexual dimorphism from early stages. These analyses have identified candidate genes and biological pathways involved in eye development, providing avenues for new research in this area.
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Project description:Defective cholesterol biosynthesis in eye lens cells is often associated with cataracts; however, how genes involved in cholesterol biosynthesis are regulated in lens cells remains unclear. Here, we show that Quaking (Qki) is required for the transcriptional activation of genes involved in cholesterol biosynthesis in the eye lens. At the transcriptome level, lens-specific Qki-deficient mice present downregulation of genes associated with the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway, resulting in a significant reduction of total cholesterol level in the eye lens. Mice with Qki depletion in lens epithelium display progressive accumulation of protein aggregates, eventually leading to cataracts. Notably, these defects are attenuated by topical sterol administration. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that Qki enhances cholesterol biosynthesis by recruiting Srebp2 and Pol II in the promoter regions of cholesterol biosynthesis genes. Supporting its function as a transcription co-activator, we show that Qki directly interacts with single-stranded DNA. In conclusion, we propose that Qki-Srebp2-mediated cholesterol biosynthesis is essential for maintaining the cholesterol level that protects lens from cataract development.
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2010-11-22 | E-GEOD-22882 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The eye lens is composed of fiber cells, which differentiate from epithelial cells on its anterior surface. In concert with this differentiation, a set of proteins essential for lens function is synthesized, and the cellular organelles are degraded. To understand the molecular mechanism of the lens cell differentiation, we compared the gene expression profiles between epithelial and cortical fiber cells of young mouse lens using a microarray analysis. Keywords: cell-type comparison
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Project description:Identification of lens-regulated genes driving anterior eye development and eye size.
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Project description:Methylation at cytosines (mCG) is a well-known regulator of gene expression but its requirements for cellular differentiation have yet to be fully elucidated. A well-studied cellular differentiation model system is the eye lens, consisting of a single anterior layer of epithelial cells that migrate laterally and differentiate into a core of fiber cells. Here, we explore the genome-wide relationships between mCG methylation, chromatin accessibility and gene expression during differentiation of eye lens epithelial cells into fiber cells. Whole genome bisulfite sequencing identified 7621 genomic loci exhibiting significant differences in mCG levels between lens epithelial and fiber cells. Changes in mCG levels were inversely correlated with the differentiation state-specific expression of 1285 genes preferentially expressed in either lens fiber or lens epithelial cells (Pearson correlation r = -0.37, p < 1x10-42). mCG levels were inversely correlated with chromatin accessibility determined by Assay for transposase-accessible sequencing (ATAC-seq) (Pearson correlation r = -0.86, p < 1x10-300). Many of the genes exhibiting altered regions of DNA methylation, chromatin accessibility and gene expression levels in fiber cells relative to epithelial cells are associated with lens fiber cell structure, homeostasis and transparency. These include lens crystallins (CRYBA4, CRYBB1, CRYGN, CRYBB2), lens beaded filament proteins (BFSP1, BFSP2), transcription factors (HSF4, SOX2, HIF1A), and Notch signaling pathway members (NOTCH1, NOTCH2, HEY1, HES5). Analysis of regions exhibiting cell-type specific alterations in DNA methylation revealed an overrepresentation of consensus sequences of multiple transcription factors known to play key roles in lens cell differentiation including HIF1A, SOX2, and the MAF family of transcription factors. Collectively, these results link DNA methylation with control of chromatin accessibility and gene expression changes required for eye lens differentiation. The results also point to a role for DNA methylation in the regulation of transcription factors previously identified to be important for lens cell differentiation.
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